Mouse pointer with switchable emulation mode

• US 4,859,995 A
• Filed: 06/30/1987
• Issued: 08/22/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 06/30/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Inventors: Mock, Clayton W., Hansen, Ronald D., Kadifa, Abdo G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Brigance, Gerald L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Hjerpe, Richard
• Application Number:
  US07/068,604
• Time in Patent Office: 784 Days
• Field of Search: 340/710, 340/709, 340/706, 340/712, 340/721, 340/723, 364/200, 364/300, 364/900
• US Class Current: 345/163
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/105 where the programme performs an input/output emulation function
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0481 based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04812 Interaction techniques based on cursor appearance or behaviour, e.g. being affected by the presence of displayed objects

Abstract

Mouse emulation includes two modes, a host mode in which the pointer behaves as the pointer of the host system and an emulating mode in which the pointer behaves as the pointer of the target system being emulated. The display of the target system appears in an emulation window within the host system display. The user can switch from host mode to emulating mode by clicking a mouse key when the pointer is located in the emulation window which also serves to make the emulation window the input focus for receiving user input signals from the keyboard. The user can switch from emulating mode to host mode by depressing a STOP key, a keystroke which need not be provided to the emulator because it would not be provided to the target system'"'"'s CPU. Mouse related data is transferred to the emulator through a data structure in a reserved memory space which a mouse application does not access, such as the BIOS area if an IBM PC is being emulated. A mouse driver which provides standard responses to service requests from the application retrieves this data from the data structure, making hardware ports or software emulating or bypassing such ports unnecessary.

Claims

1. A system comprising:

first means for providing a first image for display, the

first means being operable to perform pointer control within the first image;

second means for providing a second image for display, the second means being operable to perform pointer control within the second image;

the second means being responsive to the first means to include the first image as a part of the second image; and

input means for receiving signals from a user, the signals from the user including a switch request signal, the input means providing the switch request signal to the second means;

the second means further being for switching in response to the switch request signal between a first mode in which the first means performs pointer control and a second mode in which the second means performs pointer control.

2. The system of claim 1 in which the first means comprises an emulator executing a sequence of instructions including target system instructions executable by a central processor of a target system being emulated.

3. The system of claim 2 in which the input means comprises a mouse for providing the switch request signal, the sequence of target system instructions including a mouse application executable by the target system central processor.

4. The system of claim 2 in which the emulator provides output signals and receives input signals during execution of the target system instructions;

the second means comprising a host system for receiving output signals from the emulator and for providing input signals so that the emulator continues to execute the sequence of target system instructions.

5. The system of claim 4 in which the emulator has a reserved memory space which is not written by applications;

the host system comprising means for loading data into a data structure in the reserved memory space to transfer the data to the emulator.

6. The system of claim 4 in which the host system provides some of the input signals to the emulator based on corresponding signals from the user when the second means is in the first mode;

the switch request signal indicating a switch of pointer control from the first means to the second means, the second means switching from the first mode to the second mode when the switch request signal is received and the second means is in the first mode;

the host system not providing an input signal to the emulator based on the switch request signal.

7. The system of claim 1 in which the second means includes the first image within a window in the second image;

the first means performing pointer control when the second means is in the first mode by including a pointer indicating a position within the first image in the window.

8. The system of claim 7 in which the signals from the user include pointer movement signals indicating pointer movement, the input means providing the pointer movement signals to the second means, the second means further being operable, when in the first mode, to provide scaled pointer movement signals to the first means based on the pointer movement signals.

9. The system of claim 8 in which the input means comprises a mouse, the pointer movement signals being received when the user moves the mouse.

10. The system of claim 8 in which the second means is further operable, while providing scaled pointer movement signals to the first means, to maintain coordinates indicating a fictional pointer position within the first image in the window based on the pointer movement signals and, upon receiving pointer movement signals which would move the fictional pointer position indicated by the coordinates out of the first image in the window, changing the coordinates so as to keep the fictional pointer position within the first image in the window.

11. The system of claim 10 in which the second means performs pointer control by including a pointer indicating a position within the second image, the signals from the user further including an input focus signal indicating a change of input focus to the position indicated within the second image;

the input means providing the input focus signal to the second means;

the second means switching from the second mode to the first mode when the input focus signal is received and the position indicated within the second image is within the window.

12. The system of claim 1 in which the signals from the user further include a user selection indicating whether the first means performs pointer control, the input means providing the user selection to the second means;

the second means further switching between the first and second modes based on the user selection.

13. The system of claim 1 in which the second means is further operable to perform pointer control within the part of the second image that is the first image.

14. A method of using the system of claim 13, comprising:

when the second means is in the first mode, operating the second means to switch from the first mode to the second mode; and

operating the second means to begin performing pointer control by presenting a pointer within the part of the second image that is the first image.

15. A method of using the system of claim 13, comprising:

when the second means is in the second mode and is performing pointer control within the part of the second image that is the first image, operating the second means to switch from the second mode to the first mode;

operating the second means to provide signals to the first means; and

operating the first means to perform pointer control within the first image in accordance with the signals provided by the second means.

16. A system comprising:

emulating means for executing a sequence of instructions including target system instructions executable by a central processor of a target system, the target system instructions including an application which provides service requests;

the sequence of instructions further including request handling instructions for responding to the service requests;

the emulating means having a reserved memory space which is not written by the application;

the emulating means further providing output signals and receiving input signals while executing the sequence of instructions; and

host means for receiving the output signals and providing the input signals for the emulating means so that the emulating means continues to execute the sequence of instructions;

the host means further being for loading data into a data structure in the reserved memory space to transfer the data to the emulating means.

17. The system of claim 16 in which the emulating means is further for providing an emulation image for display, the emulation image emulating an image provided on a display of the target system, the emulating means being operable for performing pointer operations within the emulation image;

the host means further being for providing a host image for display;

the host means being responsive to the emulating means to include the emulation image within the host image;

the system further comprising input means for receiving input signals from a user, the input signals from the user including pointer related signals relating to pointer operations within the emulation image;

the input means providing the pointer related signals to the host means and the host means loading the data based on the pointer related signals.

18. The system of claim 17 in which the input means comprises a mouse with at least one key, the pointer related signals including pointer movement signals resulting from movement of the mouse and pointer control signals resulting from clicking one key of the mouse.

19. The system of claim 17 in which the host means further comprises a host processor operable for performing pointer operations within the host image and for receiving the input signals from the user and providing data to be loaded into the data structure based on the input signals from the user, the host means further comprising an intermediate processor for receiving the data to be loaded from the host processor and for loading that data into the data structure.

20. The system of claim 16 in which the emulating means and host means each have a respective stored address for accessing the data structure, the respective stored addresses having the same value.

21. The system of claim 16 in which the host means is further for providing an input signal to the emulating means when the data structure is loaded.

22. The system of claim 21 in which the input signal provided by the host means is an interrupt signal, the sequence of instructions further including interrupt handling instructions, the emulating means further being operable for responding to the interrupt signal by executing the interrupt handling instructions, the emulating means retrieving data from the data structure while executing the interrupt handling instructions.