Motion analysis tool and method therefor

• US 4,860,096 A
• Filed: 07/21/1988
• Issued: 08/22/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 07/21/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Ball Corporation
• Original Assignee: Ball Corporation
• Inventors: Horacek, Stephen M., Long, Eugene C., Kubitschek, James E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Britton, Howard W.
• Application Number:
  US07/222,401
• Time in Patent Office: 397 Days
• Field of Search: 358/93, 358/101, 358/105, 358/106, 358/107, 358/254
• US Class Current: 348/61
• CPC Class Codes: G01P 3/40 using stroboscopic means
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/188 Capturing isolated or intermittent images triggered by the occurrence of a predetermined event, e.g. an object reaching a predetermined position signal generation from motion picture films H04N5/253

Abstract

A motion analysis tool for viewing the repetitive motion of an object having a video camera for producing images of the object as it moves, a strobe directed at the object for illuminating the object while the image is taken, a controller for capturing a series of video images over a number of cycles of the object wherein only one image is captured in a cycle and each successive image is advanced a predetermined step of time in successive cycle so that when the series of images is displayed a slow motion view of the object is provided while the object moves in the repetitive motion. The analysis tool provides a viewing window wherein the full cycle or only a selected portion of the cycle can be repeatedly viewed. The predetermined steps of time can be varied to increase the resolution.

Claims

1. A motion analysis tool for viewing the repetitive motion of an object, said motion analysis tool comprising:

means operatively connected with said object for generating a trigger signal corresponding to each repetition of said object,

means directed at said object for producing video images of said object as said object moves through each said repetition of said motion,

means directed at said object for selectively illuminating said object,

means receptive of said trigger signals from said generating means for capturing a series of video images from said producing means, said capturing means activating said illuminating means to illuminate said object when capturing each video image in said series, each of said captured images in said series being spaced a predetermined step of time apart in said motion, and each successive captured image in said series being taken from the next or a subsequent successive repetition of said object, and

means receptive of said series of captured images from said capturing means for displaying said series of images, said displayed images providing a slow motion simulation view of said object as said object moves in said repetitive motion.

2. The motion analysis tool of claim 1 further comprising means in said capturing means for setting when said series of images starts and ends in said repetition so that only the portion of said repetition corresponding to a viewing window is repeatedly displayed by said displaying means.

3. The motion analysis tool of claim 1 further comprising means in said capturing means for varying said predetermined time steps so that the resolution of said displayed image can be changed.

4. The motion analysis tool of claim 1 wherein said generating means comprises:

means attached to said moving object for providing a position indication, and

means attached near said moving object for generating said trigger when said providing means is at said position indication.

5. The motion analysis tool of claim 1 further comprising means receptive of said series of captured images from said capturing means for recording said series of images for playback.

6. The motion analysis tool of claim 1 wherein said producing means comprises a RS170 camera having a CCD array.

7. The motion analysis tool of claim 1 wherein said capturing means while capturing an image delivers the aforesaid image to said displaying means for display.

8. The motion analysis tool of claim 1 wherein said produced video images are in color.

9. The motion analysis tool of claim 1 wherein said produced video images have a frame speed of 60 Hz.

10. The motion analysis tool of claim 1 further comprising means connected to said capturing means for displaying set up information such as the repetition rate of said object and the value of said predetermined step of time.

11. The motion analysis tool of claim 10 wherein said displaying means comprises a monitor which displays said series of images and said set up information.

12. A motion analysis tool for viewing the repetitive motion of an object, said motion analysis tool comprising:

a video camera directed at said object for producing video images of said object as said object moves through each said repetition of said motion,

a strobe directed at said object for selectively illuminating said object,

means connected to said video camera for capturing a series of video images from said camera, said capturing means activating said strobe to illuminate said object when capturing each video image in said series, each of said captured images in said series being spaced a predetermined step of time apart in said motion, and each successive captured image in said series being taken from the next or a subsequent successive repetition of said object,

means in said capturing means for setting when said series of images starts and ends in said repetition so that only the portion of said repetition corresponding to a viewing window is repeatedly displayed by said displaying means,

means in said capturing means for varying said predetermined time steps so that the resolution of said displayed images can be changed, and

means receptive of said series of captured images from said capturing means for displaying said series of images, said displayed images providing a slow motion view of said object in said viewing window as said object moves in said repetitive motion.

13. The motion analysis tool of claim 12 wherein said producing means comprises a RS170 camera having a CCD array.

14. The motion analysis tool of claim 12 wherein said capturing means while capturing an image delivers the aforesaid image to said displaying means for display.

15. The motion analysis tool of claim 12 wherein said video camera produces color video images.

16. The motion analysis tool of claim 12 wherein said video camera has a frame speed by 60 Hz.

17. The motion analysis tool of claim 12 wherein said displaying means also displays set up parameters.

18. The motion analysis tool of claim 12 further comprising:

means operatively connected with said object for generating a trigger signal corresponding to each repetition of said object, said capturing means being activated by said trigger signal to capture said series of video images.

19. The motion analysis tool of claim 18 wherein said generating means comprises means for providing an internal trigger signal, said providing means being selectively adjustable in a frequency range so that the frequency of repetition of said object can be matched to the frequency of said internal trigger signal.

20. The motion analysis tool of claim 18 wherein said generating means comprises:

means attached to aid moving object for providing a position indication, and

means attached near said moving object for generating said trigger when said providing means is at said position indication.

21. A motion analysis tool for viewing the repetitive motion of an object, said motion analysis tool comprising:

means operatively connected with said object for generating a trigger signal corresponding to each repetition of said object,

a RS170 video camera having a CCD array directed at said object for producing video images of said object as said object moves through each said repetition of said motion,

a strobe directed at said object for selectively illuminating said object,

means receptive of said trigger signals from said generating means and connected to said video camera for capturing a series of video images from said camera, said capturing means activating said strobe to illuminate said object when capturing each video image in said series, each of said captured images in said series being spaced a predetermined step of time apart in said motion, and each successive captured image in said series being taken from a next predetermined successive repetition of said object,

an operator interface connected to said capturing means having a DELAY input for setting when said series of images starts from the receipt of said trigger signal and ends from the receipt of said trigger signal so that only the portion of said repetition corresponding to a viewing window is repeatedly displayed by said displaying means, said operator interface having a STEPS input varying said predetermined time steps so that the resolution of said displayed images can be changed, and said operator interface having a SKIP input for determining which successive repetition of said object the next successive captured image in said series should be taken from, and

a monitor receptive of said series of captured images from said capturing means for displaying said series of images, said capturing means while capturing an image delivering the aforesaid image to said display means for display, said displayed images providing a slow motion view of said object in said viewing window as said object moves in said repetitive motion.

22. A motion analysis tool for viewing the repetitive motion of an object, said motion analysis tool comprising:

a RS170 video camera having a CCD array directed at said object for producing video images of said object as said object moves through each said repetition of said motion,

a strobe directed at said object for selectively illuminating said object,

means connected to said video camera for capturing a series of video images from said camera, said capturing means activating said strobe to illuminate said object when capturing each video image in said series, each of said captured images in said series being spaced a predetermined step of time apart in said motion, and each successive captured image in said series being taken from a next predetermined successive repetition of said object,

a monitor receptive of said series of captured images from said capturing means for displaying said series of images, said capturing means while capturing an image delivering the aforesaid image to said display means for display, said displayed images providing a slow motion view of said object in said viewing window as said object moves in said repetitive motion.

23. A portable motion analysis tool for viewing the repetitive motion of an object, said motion analysis tool comprising:

a first movable support,

means mounted on said first movable support and located near said object for producing video images of said object as said object moves through each said repetition of said motion,

a second movable support,

means mounted on said second movable support and located near said object for selectively illuminating said object, and

a movable cart, said cart carrying;

(a) means connected to said producing means for capturing a series of video images, said capturing means activating said illuminating means to illuminate said object when capturing each video image in said series, each of said captured images in said series being spaced a predetermined step of time apart in said motion, and each successive captured image in said series being taken from a next predetermined successive repetition of said object, and

(b) a monitor receptive of said series of captured images form said capturing means for displaying said series of images, said capturing means while capturing an image delivering the aforesaid image to said display means for display said displayed images providing a slow motion view of said object in said viewing window as said object moves in said repetitive motion.

24. The portable motion analysis tool of claim 23 wherein said illuminating means comprises a strobe head mounted to said second movable support and a fiber optic cable, said cart further carrying a strobe connected to said capturing means and further interconnected over said cable with said strobe head.

25. The portable motion analysis tool of claim 23 wherein said cart further carries:

an operator interface connected to said capturing means having a first input for setting when said series of images starts and ends so that only the portion of said repetition corresponding to a viewing window is repeatedly displayed by said displaying means, said operator interface having a second input for varying said predetermined time steps so that the resolution of said displayed images can be changed, and said operator interface having a third input for determining which successive repetition of said object the next successive captured image in said series should be taken from.

26. A method for viewing the repetitive motion of an object, said method comprising the steps of:

(a) generating a trigger signal corresponding to each repetition of the object,

(b) capturing a video image of said object a predetermined delay of time after generation of the trigger signal during a first repetition of the motion,

(c) adding a predetermined step of time to the aforesaid predetermined time delay,

(d) repeating steps (a), (b) and (c) for preselected successive repetitions of the object for a predetermined total number of repetitions to provide a series of captured images wherein each captured image from successive repetitions of the motion of the object is advanced in time by the predetermined step of time, and

(e) displaying said series of captured images wherein the displayed captured images provide a slow motion view of said object as said object moves in the repetitive motion.

27. A method for viewing the repetitive motion of an object, said method comprising the steps of:

(a) generating a trigger signal corresponding to each repetition of the object,

(b) setting the start and end positions in a viewing window of said motion,

(c) setting the number of viewing steps between the start time and the end time according to

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">T.sub.d =(T.sub.end -T.sub.start)/n

where T_d =the differential time between viewing steps and n=the number of steps between the start time, T_start, and the end time, T_end,

(d) capturing a video image of said object at the start time, T_start, after generation of the trigger signal during a first repetition of the motion,

(e) adding the differential time, T_d, to the aforesaid predetermined time delay,

(f) repeating steps (d) and (e) for preselected successive repetitions of the object until the video image at the end time, T_end, is captured to provide a series of captured images wherein each captured image from successive repetitions of the motion of the object is advanced in time by the differential time, T_d, and

(g) displaying said series of captured images wherein the displayed captured images provide a slow motion view of said object as said object moves in the repetitive motion.

28. The method of claim 27 wherein the step of displaying said series of captured images also includes the displaying of set up information.