Image marker device

• US 4,860,331 A
• Filed: 09/12/1988
• Issued: 08/22/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 09/12/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: IZI Corporation
• Original Assignee: Jerry Robles
• Inventors: Alexander, Jerry D., Williams, John F.
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Assistant Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US07/242,814
• Time in Patent Office: 344 Days
• Field of Search: 33/137 R, 33/483, 33/493, 33/494, 40/300, 40/586, 40/594, 116/278, 116/DIG. 14, 128/653, 128/303 B, 378/20, 378/205, 378/163, 378/165
• US Class Current: 378/163
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/061 for measuring dimensions, e.g. length
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/08 Auxiliary means for directing the radiation beam to a particular spot, e.g. using light beams
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 90/39 Markers, e.g. radio-opaque or breast lesions markers
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 116/14 Tapes as carriers

Abstract

A marker device for body scanning which permits the location of internal parts of a patient'"'"'s body by reference to image reference points produced by marks on the device attached to the surface of the patient'"'"'s skin during the scanning process. The device comprises a flexible tape which includes a substrate with marks, usually lines, thereon, the substrate being relatively transparent to the scanning waves, while the reference lines are relatively opaque with respect thereto. The substrate is conveniently formed from plastic, while the reference lines are advantageously metallic in character, preferably copper strips. The substrate is ordinarily coated with a pressure sensitive adhesive to allow its attachment to the patients outer skin, and it may be perforated with holes to accommodate insertion of biopsy needles.

Claims

1. A marking device for indexing internal features of medical patients during image-scanning procedures comprising a flexible tape adapted for attachment to the skin of a patient, said tape including a rectangular substrate with a plurality of index markings thereon, and with perforated biopsy access holes between each pair of adjacent index marks therein, said markings and said substrate having detectably different affects on scanning waves striking the tape during the image-scanning of a patient.

2. A marker device according to claim 1 wherein said substrate is substantially permeable to said scanning waves, and said markings are substantially impermeable to said scanning waves.

3. A marker device according to claim 2 wherein said substrate is a flexible plastic strip and said markings include a metallic constituent.

4. A marker device according to claim 3 in which said markings are configured in the shape of lines equidistant from with each other, positioned at right angles to the longitudinal axis of said substrate.

5. A marker device according to claim 4 wherein said substrate is perforated with at least one hole between each adjacent pair of marking lines.

6. A marker device according to claim 1 wherein said attachment is achieved by a pressure sensitive adhesive disposed on said substrate.

7. A marker device for indexing internal features of medical patients during image-scanning procedures comprising a flexible plastic tape adapted for attachment to patients by means of a pressure sensitive adhesive located thereon, said tape including a rectangular substrate with a plurality of index marking lines equidistant from each other and positioned at right angles to the longitudinal axis of said substrate, and with perforated biopsy access holes between each pair of adjacent index markings therein, wherein said substrate is substantially permeable to scanning wave striking said tape, while said marking lines are substantially impermeable thereto.

8. A marker device according to claim 7 in which said marking lines comprise strips of metal attached to said substrate.

9. A marker device according to claim 8 wherein said metal is copper.

10. A marker device according to claim 9 wherein said substrate is perforated with at least one hole between each adjacent pair of marking lines.

11. A marker device for indexing internal features of medical patients during image-scanning procedures comprising a flexible plastic tape adapted for attachment to patients, said tape including a rectangular substrate with a plurality of index marking lines and perforated biopsy access holes wherein said index marking lines are equidistant from each other and positioned at right angles to the longitudinal axis of said substrate, and wherein said perforations are between each pair of adjacent index marks on said substrate, wherein said substrate is substantially permeable to scanning waves striking said tape, while said marking lines are substantially impermeable thereto.

12. A marker device according to claim 11 in which said marking lines comprise strips of metal attached to said substrate.

13. A marker device according to claim 11 wherein said metal is copper.

14. A marker device according to claim 11 wherein said substrate is perforated with at least one hole between each adjacent pair of marking lines.