Medication control system

• US 4,860,899 A
• Filed: 01/11/1988
• Issued: 08/29/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 01/11/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: RNA, INC.
• Original Assignee: RNA, INC.
• Inventors: McKee, John H.
• Primary Examiner(s): FIDEI, DAVID
• Application Number:
  US07/142,101
• Time in Patent Office: 596 Days
• Field of Search: 206/233, 206/390, 206/459, 206/528, 206/534, 206/532, 206/534.1, 383/5, 383/37, 383/61, 383/66, 383/84
• US Class Current: 206/534
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 2205/20 Colour codes
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 2205/30 Printed labels
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 7/0076 Medicament distribution means with pill counting devices A61J7/02; with time indication A61J7/04; containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents B65D83/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 7/04 Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 33/002 Rolls, strips or like assemblies of bags
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 33/0494 packages made by folding

Abstract

The present invention discloses an apparatus and articles for use in dispensing medication. Control of the medication is accomplished by assigning unique numerical (or alpha-numerical) code identifications to each of the many medications prescribed for patient use. A typical dosage, usually a unit dosage, of each medication is placed in a sealed packet and each packet is marked with the code identification of the medication contained in the packet.

Claims

1. A medicine dispensing aid for dispensing by a pharmacy of labelled packets of medication, comprising

a set of related individual envelopes joined together along separation lines which permit manual separation of the envelopes, one at a time, from the set;

a plurality of packets for enclosing medication to be dispensed to a patient according to a predetermined time and dosage schedule, said packets having indicia thereon providing identification of the medication contained within the packet;

said envelopes containing one or more of said packets of medication to be given to a patient at a designated time at which the envelopes are to be opened;

each of the envelopes in the set having a unique marking distinguishing it from the other envelopes in the set;

each of the envelopes in the set having a visible data entry area on which is entered at least information identifying the patient and identification of medication enclosed in whichever of said packets are placed within the envelope; and

each of said envelopes having a transparent area separate from said data entry area through which identification of medication enclosed in that envelope can be viewed and verified against the information entered on said data entry area of the envelope.

2. A medicine dispensing system as defined in claim 1, wherein

said separation lines are perforation lines demarking the joints between adjacent envelopes to allow each individual envelope to be separated from the set,

said marking including a distinct and different color code appearing on each envelope to distinguish it from the other envelopes in the set and to identify the time of day when the dosage of medication therein is to be administered.

3. A medicine dispensing system as defined in claim 2, wherein

said data entry areas of the envelopes being aligned such that information can be imprinted thereon by an automated printer.

4. A medicine dispensing aid comprising,

a first flexible web of sheet material,

a second flexible web of sheet material having at least regularly spaced portions lengthwise of said second web which are transparent for viewing of contents of envelopes formed from said webs,

at least one of said webs having marginal feed holes extending lengthwise thereof,

means defining major perforate divisions transverse of said webs to define sets of envelopes,

means defining minor perforate divisions at least transverse of said webs defining individual envelopes within each set,

means joining said first and second webs along generally U-shaped paths which follow the directions of said minor perforate divisions and which join said webs along three sides of the individual envelopes and leave an open end of the resultant envelope extending lengthwise of said webs and opening toward the margin of the webs whereby one or more dosages of medication can be loaded into said envelopes while said envelopes are still joined as sets,

flaps formed of portions of said first web extending along said open ends of said envelopes for closing the same,

said envelopes being of a size to contain one or more packets of medication to be given to a patient at a designated dosage time,

each of the envelopes in a set having an exterior area on said first web onto which can be entered code information extending transversely of said webs and identifying medication enclosed in a packet placed within the envelope prior to separation of the sets from other sets in the continuous web.

5. A medication dispensing system as defined in claim 4, wherein said second flexible web is a transparent stretchable material which can tightly surround packets of medication placed therein to make identification markings on the packet clearly visible for inspection of code numbers thereon and comparison with corresponding code numbers entered on said envelopes.

6. A medication dispensing system as defined in claim 4, wherein said marking on each envelope of said sets is a color coded mark identifying the time of day when the enclosed medication is to be taken by the patient.

7. A medication dispensing system as defined in claim 4, wherein said envelope includes a slit-like initially closed entry line which can be easily separated to give access to medication in the envelope.

8. A medication dispensing system as defined in claim 4, wherein said sets of envelopes are arranged on said continuous web for passage through a printer to allow automated entry of printed information into the data entry area on each envelope.