Portable rechargeable battery

• US 4,861,685 A
• Filed: 08/19/1988
• Issued: 08/29/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 08/19/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Spencer W.H. Tien
• Original Assignee: Spencer W.H. Tien
• Inventors: Tien, Spencer W. H., Matheny, Ronnie A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kalafut, Stephen J.
• Application Number:
  US07/234,138
• Time in Patent Office: 375 Days
• Field of Search: 429/7, 429/92, 429/93, 320/48
• US Class Current: 429/7
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/364 Battery terminal connectors with integrated measuring arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/3646 for indicating electrical conditions or variables, e.g. visual or audible indicators
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/48 Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte constructional details of current conducting connections for detecting conditions inside cells or batteries, e.g. details of voltage sensing terminals, H01M50/569
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 6/505 Cells combined with indicating means for external visualization of the condition, e.g. by change of colour or of light intensity
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00712 the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 320/21 State of charge of battery

Abstract

A rechargeable battery having a housing storing a rechargeable battery means and including a battery charge transfer measuring circuit within the battery housing. The battery means and the measuring circuit are sealed in the housing and are connectable to an external power pack for charging the discharged battery means. The measuring circuit controls signaling means visible from outside of the housing for signaling a charging condition to a fully charged condition of the housed battery means.

Claims

1. A rechargeable battery comprising a housing, rechargeable battery means having positive and negative direct current terminals arranged in the housing and the terminals connectable from outside the housing for powering a device connected to the terminals, circuit means arranged within the housing and connected to the battery means terminals for connecting a power source thereto to cause a charging current to flow into the battery means in the reverse direction from which current normally flows from the battery means, said circuit means having terminals accessible on the outside of the housing for permitting a battery charging power pack to be coupled thereto for charging the battery means, measuring circuit means coupled to the battery means for sensing the amount of charge or current transferred to the battery means from a power pack connected to the circuit means in a battery charging relationship, and signaling means coupled with the measuring circuit means to be responsive to the measuring circuit means when it senses that the charge transferred to the battery means has recharged the battery means and automatically signals the charged condition, said measuring circuit means being essentially de-coupled from the battery means when the battery charging power pack is disconnected therefrom to thereby remove any current drain on the battery means.

2. A rechargeable battery as defined in claim 1 including means for automatically signaling the coupling of a charging power pack to the circuit means in a charging relationship and signaling the charging condition on the outside of the housing.

3. A rechargeable battery as defined in claim 1 wherein said rechargeable battery means comprises a plurality of individual, rechargeable batteries connected in a series circuit relationship.

4. A rechargeable battery as defined in claim 3 wherein the individual batteries are nickel-cadmium batteries.

5. In combination with a rechargeable battery as defined in claim 1, a power pack adapted to be readily connected and disconnected to the battery means terminals for charging the battery means and connected to the circuit means terminals accessible on the outside of said housing during charging of the battery means.

6. The combination as defined in claim 5 wherein the power pack is a direct current or alternating current power source.

7. A rechargeable battery as defined in claim 1 wherein said measuring circuit means comprises transistor switching circuit means connected between the battery means and a connectable power source for sensing the charging of the battery means during charging and being switchably responsive to the battery means being substantially fully charged to switch into another switching state indicative of a substantially full charge.

8. A rechargeable battery as defined in claim 7 including signaling means visible on the outside of the housing to be responsive to the states of said switching circuit means for signaling the charging condition of the battery means or the fully charged condition of the battery means in accordance with the states of switching circuit means.

9. A rechargeable battery as defined in claim 8 wherein said signaling means comprises individual light emitting diodes connected to the transistor switching circuit means to be responsive to one of the switching states thereof to be energized in accordance with the energization and de-energization of the states of the switching circuit means.

15. A rechargeable battery as defined in claims 1 or 10 including input jack means integrally mounted to the housing to be accessible on the outside of the housing for readily connecting and disconnecting a power pack adapted for charging the battery means thereto.

16. A rechargeable battery as defined in claim 1 wherein said positive and negative direct current terminals are accessible from the outside of the top of the housing and including input jack means mounted adjacent to said terminals on the top of the housing and accessible from the top of the housing for connecting and disconnecting a power pack adapted for charging the battery means thereto.

10. A rechargeable battery comprising a housing, rechargeable battery means having positive and negative direct current terminals arranged in the housing and the terminals connectable from outside the housing for powering a device connected to the terminals, circuit means arranged within the housing and connected to the battery means terminals for connecting a power source thereto to cause a charging current to flow into the battery means in the reverse direction from which current normally flows from the battery means, said circuit means having terminals accessible on the outside of the housing for permitting a battery charging power pack to be coupled thereto for charging the battery means, measuring circuit means coupled to the battery means for sensing the amount of charge or current transferred to the battery means from a power pack connected to the circuit means in a battery charging relationship, and signaling means coupled with the measuring circuit means to be responsive to the measuring circuit means when it senses that the charge transferred to the battery means has recharged the battery means and automatically signals the charged conditon.

11. A rechargeable battery as defined in claim 10 including means for automatically signaling the coupling of a charging power pack to the circuit means in a charging relationship and signaling the charging condition on the outside of the housing.

12. A rechargeable battery as defined in claim 10 wherein said measuring circuit means comprises transistor switching circuit means connected between the battery means and a connectable power source for sensing the charging of the battery means during charging and being switchably responsive to the battery means being substantially fully charged to switch into another switching state indicative of a substantially full charge.

13. A rechargeable battery as defined in claim 12 including signaling means visible on the outside of the housing to be responsive to the states of said switching circuit means for signaling the charging condition of the battery means or the fully charged condition of the battery means in accordance with the states of the switching circuit means.

14. A rechargeable battery as defined in claim 13 wherein said signaling means comprises individual light emitting diodes connected to the transistor switching circuit means to be responsive to one of the switching states thereof to be energized in accordance with the energization and de-energization of the states of the switching circuit means.

17. A rechargeable battery as defined in claim 10 wherein said positive and negative direct current terminals are accessible from the outside of the top of the housing and including input jack means mounted adjacent to said terminals on the top of the housing and accessible from the top of the housing for connecting and disconnecting a power pack adapted for charging the battery means thereto.