Constant propagation delay current reference

• US 4,862,015 A
• Filed: 03/03/1988
• Issued: 08/29/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 03/03/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Grandfield, Walter J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Miller, Stanley D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Callahan, Timothy P.
• Application Number:
  US07/163,909
• Time in Patent Office: 544 Days
• Field of Search: 307/591, 307/459, 307/270, 307/297, 307/271, 328/55, 328/140, 328/141, 330/288, 323/312, 323/315, 331/1 R, 331/17, 331/18, 331/25, 331/57
• US Class Current: 327/538
• CPC Class Codes: G05F 1/466 Sources with reduced influence on propagation delay
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 3/0315 Ring oscillators
• CPC Class Codes: H03L 7/0805 the loop being adapted to provide an additional control signal for use outside the loop
• CPC Class Codes: H03L 7/0995 the oscillator comprising a ring oscillator

Abstract

A constant propagation delay current reference is provided having an external source providing a reference frequency signal. A phase lock loop is provided which is responsive to the reference frequency signal and to an operating frequency signal to provide a current reference signal at the output of the loop. The current reference signal is provided to a current to frequency converter which generates the operating frequency signal. A current mirror, also coupled to the phase lock loop output provides an output current proportional to the current reference signal which is suitable for providing the injector current for I² L devices. The output current tracks the process, voltage and temperature variations of the integrated circuit, allowing the injector currents to be optimized for maintaining constant propagation delay in the circuits being powered.

Claims

1. A current reference generator for coupling to a source of a reference frequency signal, said current reference generator comprising:

phase locking means, responsive to said reference frequency signal and to an operating frequency signal, for providing a current reference signal;

a current to frequency converter, responsive to said current reference signal, for generating the operating frequency signal; and

a current mirroring device, responsive to the current reference signal, for providing an output current essentially equal to the current reference signal.

2. The current reference generator according to claim 1 wherein said phase locking means comprises:

a phase comparator, responsive to the reference frequency signal and to the operating frequency signal, for providing a phase error output signal;

a filter, responsive to the phase error output signal, for providing a filtered phase voltage signal; and

a voltage to current converter, responsive to the filtered phase voltage signal, for providing the current reference signal.

3. The current reference generator according to claim 1 wherein said current to frequency converter comprises a ring oscillator.

4. The current reference generator according to claim 3 wherein said ring oscillator comprises a plurality of inverter stages of odd number.

5. The current reference generator according to claim 4 wherein said number of inverter stages is substantially fifteen.

6. The current reference generator according to claim 2 wherein said filter is a low pass filter.

7. The current reference generator according to claim 1 wherein said current mirroring device is a PNP transistor.

8. The current reference generator according to claim 2 wherein said voltage to current converter further comprises a current mirror having a diode connected transistor coupled to the output of said converter for providing a reference voltage and a current mirroring transistor coupled to said diode connected transistor for providing the current reference signal.

9. The current reference generator according to claim 2 wherein said phase locking means further comprises a divider coupled to said phase comparator and responsive to the operating frequency signal for providing an equivalent operating frequency signal.

10. The current reference generator according to claim 9 wherein said divider generates power of 2 divisors.

11. The current reference generator according to claim 1 wherein said current reference signal varies from substantially 5 KHz to 1 MHz.

12. The current reference generator according to claim 1 wherein said current reference signal varies from substantially 1.5 uA to 1.5 mA.

13. A method of providing a current reference, having an external source for providing a reference frequency signal, said method comprising:

generating a current reference signal;

generating an operating frequency signal in response to the current reference signal;

phase locking the operating frequency signal with the reference frequency signal to generate a corresponding current reference signal; and

generating an output current proportional to the current reference signal.

14. The method according to claim 13 further comprising dividing the operating frequency signal to generate a lower equivalent operating frequency signal to match a lower reference frequency signal.

15. The method according to claim 13 further comprising:

varying the reference frequency signal to adjust the current reference signal; and

generating an output current essentially equal to the current reference signal.