Ergonomically-shaped hand controller

• US 4,862,165 A
• Filed: 02/12/1988
• Issued: 08/29/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 02/12/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Samuel Gart
• Original Assignee: Samuel Gart
• Inventors: Gart, Samuel
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Assistant Examiner(s): Queen, Tyrone
• Application Number:
  US07/155,197
• Time in Patent Office: 564 Days
• Field of Search: 341/20, 341/21, 340/706, 340/709, 340/710, 74/469, 74/471 XY, 273/148 B, 178/18-20
• US Class Current: 341/20
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/0333 Ergonomic shaped mouse for one hand
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/03543 Mice or pucks G06F3/03541 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 74/20201 Control moves in two planes

Abstract

An ergonomically-shaped hand controller of the type commonly referred to as a "mouse", is specially configured to prevent or reduce hand muscle fatigue despite continuous use over a protracted period of time. A housing for receiving the anterior surface of the hand comprises an arched metacarpalphalangeal support surface, distal phalange support surfaces for the volar pads of the thumb and forefinger and a medial ledge for supporting the remaining three ulnar fingers in a partially wrapped configuration with flexion of the distal, middle and proximal phalanges.

Claims

1. A hand controller apparatus of the type used for generating a computer input, the apparatus being ergonomically shaped to minimize hand muscle fatigue even during a protracted period of continuous use;

the apparatus comprising the following elements;

(a) an arched metacarpal-phalangeal support surface upon which to rest the mid-palm of the hand;

(b) a concave thenar support surface upon which to rest the thenar pad of the hand;

(c) a substantially flat hypo-thenar ledge surface upon which to rest the hypo-thenar portion of the hand;

(d) an arched distal phalange support surface upon which to rest the distal volar pad of the forefinger;

(e) a concave lateral depression upon which to rest the distal volar pad of the thumb;

(f) a medial ledge upon which to rest the middle phalanges of the ring and small fingers, the bottom of the medial ledge being concavely shaped to receive the distal volar pads of those two fingers; and

(g) a concave depression between the medial ledge and the arched distal phalange support surface for receiving the distal volar pad of the middle finger;

(h) each of said elements (a) through (g) being integrally arranged to form a continuous hand-bearing hollow housing enclosed by a substantially planar member for stable engagement with an underlying surface.

2. The apparatus recited in claim 1 further comprising a depressible switch positioned on said arched distal phalange support surface for selective activation by the distal volar pad of the forefinger.

3. The apparatus recited in claim 1 further comprising a depressible switch positioned on said concave lateral depression for selective activation by the distal volar pad of the thumb.

4. The apparatus recited in claim 1 further comprising means for removably securing said planar member to said housing whereby to provide selective access to the interior of said hollow housing.

5. The apparatus recited in claim 1 further comprising means on said planar member for sensing the relative position of said housing with respect to the underlying surface.

6. The apparatus recited in claim 1 further comprising means on said planar member for reducing the friction between said planar member and said underlying surface.

7. A computer input accessory apparatus of the type upon which a hand rests for selectively activating sensors generating signals for affecting operation of the computer to which the apparatus is electrically connected, the apparatus being ergonomically shaped to minimize hand fatigue;

the apparatus comprising;

a housing configured to receive the anterior surface of the hand and means for supporting said housing on an underlying surface;

said housing having an arched metacarpal-phalangeal support surface, a concave thenar pad support surface, a distal phalange support surface for the forefinger, a distal phalange support surface for the thumb and an angular medial surface for supporting the three remaining ulnar fingers in a wrapped configuration with flexion of the distal, middle and proximal phalanges of said ulnar fingers.

8. The apparatus recited in claim 7 further comprising means for selectively separating said housing from said supporting means.