Speech synthesis system of rule-synthesis type

• US 4,862,504 A
• Filed: 01/02/1987
• Issued: 08/29/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 01/09/1986
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Inventors: Nomura, Norimasa
• Primary Examiner(s): Miska, Vit W.
• Application Number:
  US07/000,167
• Time in Patent Office: 970 Days
• Field of Search: 381/51-53, 364/513.5
• US Class Current: 704/260
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 13/08 Text analysis or generation of parameters for speech synthesis out of text, e.g. grapheme to phoneme translation, prosody generation or stress or intonation determination

Abstract

In order to generate a series of speech parameters from a series of phonemic symbols extracted from a series of input characters, parameters for given syllables or phonemes are read from corresponding parameter files according to the types of immediately preceding vowels or consonants of the given syllables or phonemes in the series of phonemic symbols. The syllable or phoneme parameters ar combined to produce a series of speech parameters.

Claims

1. A speech synthesis system comprising:

a character analyzing means for analyzing a series of input characters to generate a series of syllabic symbols and a series of rhythmic symbols according to the series of input characters;

a plurality of parameter file means for storing speech parameters determined by taking into consideration an influence of immediately preceding vowels of the syllabic symbols;

a speech parameter generating means for generating a series of speech parameters by combining speech parameters obtained from said parameter file means in accordance with a determined vowel immediately preceding a syllabic symbol of said series of syllabic symbols;

rhythmic parameter generating means for generating a series of rhythmic parameters according to the series of rhythmic symbols supplied from said character analyzing means; and

a speech synthesizing means for synthesizing said series of speech parameters and said series of rhythmic parameters.

2. A speech synthesis system according to claim 1, wherein said speech parameter generating means further comprises means for determining immediately preceding vowels and consonants of respective syllabic symbol and accessing said parameter file means according to the types of the determined vowels and consonants.

3. A system according to claim 1, further including means for linearly interpolating connecting portions of the speech parameters sequentially derived from said parameter files in correspondence with the series of input characters.

4. A system according to claim 1, wherein said plurality of parameter files include a first file commonly arranged for vowels /a/,/o., and /u/. a second file arranged for vowel /i., a third file arranged for vowel /e/. and a fourth file for a word head.

5. A system according to claim 4, further including a fifth file arranged for a voiced consonant and a sixth file arranged for a voiceless consonant.