Press-on, twist-off plastisol-lined metal closure

• US 4,863,030 A
• Filed: 08/01/1988
• Issued: 09/05/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 08/01/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Anchor Hocking Packaging Company
• Original Assignee: Anchor Hocking LLC
• Inventors: Dullabaun, Paul W., Swierczek, Zbigniew, Bayer, John W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Norton, Donald F.
• Application Number:
  US07/226,492
• Time in Patent Office: 400 Days
• Field of Search: 215/318, 215/346, 215/348, 215/334, 206/427
• US Class Current: 206/427
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 21/0209 stackable or joined together one-upon-the-other in the upright or upside-down position B65D21/0234, B65D21/0235 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 41/0457 the sealing element covering or co-operating with the screw-thread or the like of a container neck

Abstract

A plastisol-lined metal closure of the press-on, twist-off type and having improved top load resistance to permit containers capped with such closures to be packaged in open top trays, the plastisol lining having a density of at least approximately 58 pounds per cubic foot, and in a closure for a 51 millimeter container, a thickness in the container rim engaging portion thereof, before application to the container, of at least approximately 0.024 inch, a thickness in the portion thereof which engages the portion of the container finish below the threaded portion of the finish, before application to the container, of at least approximately 0.025 inch, and a thickness in the portion thereof which engages the portion of the container finish above the threaded portion, before application to the container, of no greater than approximately 0.026 inch.

Claims

1. A closure for application to the finish of a container, the finish having a rim, at least one helically extending thread, a first portion between the at least one helically extending thread and the rim, and a second portion, the at least one helically extending thread being between the second portion and the rim, said closure being adapted to be applied to the container by an axial movement and removed from the container by a rotary movement, said closure comprising:

a shell having a top panel portion and a peripheral skirt portion depending generally normally from an outer portion of said top panel portion, said top panel portion having an inside and an outside, said peripheral skirt portion having an inside and an outside and being adapted to surround the finish of the container including the at least one helically extending thread when said closure is applied to the container with said inside of said top panel portion and said inside of said peripheral skirt portion facing the finish of the container; and

a gasket of an expanded plastisol composition formed in situ along said inside of said peripheral skirt portion and said inside of said top panel portion along said outer portion thereof, said gasket being adapted to contact the rim of the container and the finish including the second portion, said gasket having a density of at least approximately 58 pounds per cubic foot and a thickness at a portion of said inside of said outer portion of said top panel portion which is adapted to be in alignment with the rim of the container, said thickness being measured, before application of said closure to the container, of at least approximately 0.024 inch.

2. A closure according to claim 1 wherein said gasket has a first thickness at a first location along said inside of said peripheral skirt portion which is adapted to contact the first portion of the finish and a second thickness at a second location along said inside of said peripheral skirt portion which is adapted to contact the second portion of the finish, and wherein said second thickness is at least approximately 0.025 inch when measured before application of said closure to the container.

3. A closure according to claim 2 wherein said first thickness is no greater than approximately 0.026 inch when measured before application of said closure to the container.

4. A closure according to claim 3 wherein the finish of the container has an outside diameter at the location of the at least one helically extending thread of approximately 51 millimeters.

5. A closure according to claim 4 wherein said shell is formed in a single piece from a sheet of a metallic material.

6. A closure according to claim 1 wherein said density of said gasket is approximately 58-62 pounds per cubic foot.

7. A capped container comprising:

a container having a finish, said finish having a rim, at least one helically extending thread, a first portion between said at least one helically extending thread and said rim, and a second portion, said at least one helically extending thread being between said second portion and said rim; and

a closure sealingly applied to said finish of said container by an axial movement, said closure being adapted to be removed from said container by a rotary movement and comprising

a shell having a top panel portion and a peripheral skirt portion depending generally normally from an outer portion of said top panel portion, said top panel portion having an inside and an outside, said peripheral skirt portion having an inside and an outside and surrounding said finish of said container including said at least one helically extending thread; and

a gasket of an expanded plastisol composition formed in situ along said inside of said peripheral skirt portion and said inside of said top panel portion along said outer portion thereof, said gasket contacting said rim of said container and said finish including said second portion, said gakset having a density of at least approximately 58 pounds per cubic foot and a thickness at a portion of said inside of said outer portion of said top panel portion which is in alignment with said rim of said container, said thickness being measured before application of said closure to said container, of at least approximately 0.024 inch.

8. A capped container according to claim 7 wherein said gasket has a first thickness at a first location along said inside of said peripheral skirt portion which contacts said first portion of said finish and a second thickness at a second location along said inside of said peripheral skirt portion which contacts said second portion of said finish, and wherein said second thickness is at least approximately 0.025 inch when measured before application of said closure to the container.

9. A capped container according to claim 8 wherein said first thickness is no greater than approximately 0.026 inch when measured before application of said closure to said container.

10. A capped container according to claim 9 wherein said finish of said container has an outside diameter at the location of said at least one helically extending thread of approximately 51 millimeters.

11. A capped container according to claim 10 wherein said shell is formed in a single piece from a sheet of a metallic material.

12. A capped container according to claim 7 wherein said density of said gasket is approximately 58-62 pounds per cubic foot.

13. A package comprising an open top tray and a plurality of capped containers within said tray, each of said capped containers having a height which extends at least to the top of said tray, being adapted to bear at least a part of the weight of a like package superimposed above said package, and comprising:

a container having a finish, said finish having a rim, at least one helically extending thread, a first portion between said at least one helically extending thread and said rim, and a second portion, said at least one helically extending thread being between said second portion and said rim; and

a closure sealingly applied to said finish of said container by an axial movement, said closure being adapted to be removed from said container by a rotary movement and comprising;

a shell having a top panel portion and a peripheral skirt portion depending generally normally from an outer portion of said top panel portion, said top panel portion having an inside and an outside, said peripheral skirt portion having an inside and an outside and surrounding said finish of said container including said at least one helically extending thread; and

a gasket of an expanded plastisol composition formed in situ along said inside of said peripheral skirt portion and said inside of said top panel portion along said outer portion thereof, said gasket contacting said rim of said container and said finish including said second portion, said gasket having a density of at least approximately 58 pounds per cubic foot and a thickness at a portion of said inside of said outer portion of said top panel portion which is in alignment with said rim of said container, said thickness being measured to said container, of at least approximately 0.024 inch.

14. A package according to claim 13 wherein said gasket has a first thickness at a first location along said inside of said peripheral skirt portion which contacts said first portion of said finish and a second thickness at a second location along said inside of said peripheral skirt portion which contacts said second portion of said finish, and wherein said second thickness is at least approximately 0.025 inch when measured before application of said closure to the container.

15. A package according to claim 14 wherein said first thickness is no greater than approximately 0.026 inch when measured before application of said closure to said container.

16. A package according to claim 15 wherein said finish of said container has an outside diameter at the location of said at least one helically extending thread of approximately 51 millimeters.

17. A package according to claim 16 wherein said shell is formed in a single piece from a sheet of a metallic material.

18. A package according to claim 13 wherein said density of said gasket is approximately 58-62 pounds per cubic foot.

19. A stack of superimposed packages, each of said packages comprising an open top tray and a plurality of capped containers within said tray, each of said capped containers having a height which extends at least to the top of said tray, bearing at least a part of the weight of any other packages in said stack which is superimposed above said each of said packages, and comprising:

a container having a finish, said finish having a rim, at least one helically extending thread, a first portion between said at least one helically extending thread and said rim, and a second portion, said at least one helically extending thread being between said second portion and said rim; and

a closure sealingly applied to said finish of said container by an axial movement, said closure being adapted to be removed from said container by a rotary movement and comprising;

a shell having a top panel portion and a peripheral skirt portion depending generally normally from an outer portion of said top panel portion, said top panel portion having an inside and an outside, said peripheral skirt portion having an inside and an outside and surrounding said finish of said container including said at least one helically extending thread; and

a gasket of an expanded plastisol composition formed in situ along said inside of said peripheral skirt portion and said inside of said top panel portion along said outer portion thereof, said gasket contacting said rim of said container and said finish including said second portion, said gasket having a density of at least approximately 58 pounds per cubic foot and a thickness at a portion of said inside of said outer portion of said top panel portion which is in alignment with said rim of said container, said thickness being measured, before application of said closure to said container, of at least approximately 0.024 inch.

20. A stack of superimposed packages according to claim 19 wherein said gasket has a first thickness at a first location along said inside of said peripheral skirt portion which contacts said first portion of said finish and a second thickness at a second location along said inside of said peripheral skirt portion which contacts said second portion of said finish, and wherein said second thickness is at least approximately 0.025 inch when measured before application of said closure to the container.

21. A stack of superimposed packages according to claim 20 wherein said first thickness is no greater than approximately 0.026 inch when measured before application of said closure to said container.

22. A stack of superimposed packages according to claim 21 wherein said finish of said container has an outside diameter at the location of said at least one helically extending thread of approximately 51 millimeters.

23. A stack of superimposed packages according to claim 22 wherein said shell is formed in a single piece from a sheet of a metallic material.

24. A stack of superimposed packages according to claim 19 wherein said density of said gasket is approximately 58-62 pounds per cubic foot.