High speed quarter-folder

• US 4,863,152 A
• Filed: 04/29/1988
• Issued: 09/05/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 04/29/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: QFC Incorporated
• Original Assignee: QFC Incorporated
• Inventors: Milo, Alfred
• Primary Examiner(s): Garrett, Robert E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Newholm, Therese M.
• Application Number:
  US07/188,452
• Time in Patent Office: 494 Days
• Field of Search: 270/20.1, 270/32, 270/45, 270/47, 493/422, 493/443, 493/444, 493/445
• US Class Current: 270/47
• CPC Class Codes: B41F 13/56 Folding or cutting
• CPC Class Codes: B41F 13/64 Collecting gathering sheets or signatures in bookbinding B42C1/00
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 29/68 Reducing the speed of articles as they advance
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 45/18 Oscillating or reciprocating blade folders carried on rotary members B65H45/16

Abstract

A quarter-folder operates at high speed by reducing the leading edge to leading edge distance between successive papers, and continuing to move the papers forward while urging the papers down between folding rolls. The folding rolls are obliquely disposed so that a tucking blade urges a portion of the paper between the rolls, and the angular disposition causes the paper to continue. A plurality of pairs of folding rolls receives a paper for complete folding. Retarding brush rollers will slow the folded paper to be received by a conventional creel.

Claims

1. A quarter-folder for folding papers and the like, said quarter-folder including conveyor means for holding a paper to be folded and for moving said paper along a path, a plurality of pairs of folding rolls, each pair of said folding rolls defining a nip located along said path, the axes of all rolls of said plurality of pairs of folding rolls being obliquely oriented with respect to said path such that said axes form an acute angle with an incoming paper held by said conveyor means, means for urging a portion of said paper into said nip of the first pair of said plurality of pairs of folding rolls and means for driving said rolls for urging said paper between said rolls, each pair of rolls subsequent to said first pair of folding rolls of said plurality of pairs of folding rolls being so located as to receive said paper from the preceding pair of folding rolls.

2. A quarter-folder as claimed in claim 1, said means for urging a portion of said paper into said nip including a tucking blade, and means for moving said tucking blade towards said paper while said paper is held by said conveyor.

3. A quarter-folder as claimed in claim 2, and further including an in-feed conveyor for delivering papers to be folded to said conveyor means, and speed changing means for for varying the speed of said in-feed conveyor.

4. A quarter-folder as claimed in claim 3, and including retarding means for slowing said paper after said paper exits from said folding rollers.

5. A quarter-folder as claimed in claim 4, said retarding means comprising a pair of rollers positioned to receive said paper therebetween, said pair of rollers rotating with a surface speed less than the speed of said paper.

6. A quarter-folder as claimed in claim 5, said pair of rollers comprising brush rollers.

7. A quarter-folder as claimed in claim 1, and further including a plurality of mounting assemblies, each folding roll of said plurality of pairs of folding rolls being mounted in one of said mounting assemblies, each of said mouting assemblies including a mounting board pivotally carried at one end thereof, a clevis carrying said folding roll, said clevis being pivotally carried by said mounting board, and means for adjusting the angular position of said clevis with respect to said mounting board.

8. A quarter folder as claimed in claim 7, and further including means for moving said mounting board pivotally about said one end.

9. A quarter-folder as claimed in claim 7, said means for adjusting the angular position of said clevis including a gear, a shaft extending adjacent to said plurality of mounting assemblies, a plurality of adjusting gears fixed to said shaft for engaging said gear of said means for adjusting the angular position of said clevis and means for selectively rotating said shaft.

10. A method for quarter-folding papers and the like, said method comprising the steps of feeding a paper to be folded in a first direction along a path, engaging said paper with a tucking blade to form a V-fold in said paper, and grasping said V-fold with the nip of a first pair of folding rolls obliquely disposed with respect to said path with the axes of said folding rolls forming an acute angle with the path of a paper passing between said folding rolls, so that said paper is moved downwardly while continuing in said first direction in passing between said pair of folding rolls.

11. A method as claimed in claim 10, and further including the step of receiving said paper from said pair of folding rolls with a second pair of folding rolls having axes parallel to the axes of said first pair of folding rolls, and continuing such step until said paper is completely folded.

12. A method as claim in claim 11, and including the step of slowing the speed of said paper as said paper emerges from said folding rolls, and subsequently receiving said paper in a collection means.

13. A method as claimed in claim 12, wherein said step of feeding a paper along a path is carried out by carrying said paper on a pair of vacuum belts.

14. A method as claimed in claim 13, and further including the steps of receiving said paper with an in-feed conveyor traveling at the same speed as said papers, slowing the speed of said in-feed conveyor as said paper moves towards said pair of vacuum belts, and transferring said paper from said in-feed conveyor to said vacuum belts with said paper moving at the same speed as said vacuum belts.

15. A method as claimed in claim 14, and wherein a plurality of papers is fed along said path, said plurality of papers having their leading edges spaced apart a first distance, and further including the steps of placing said plurality of papers successively on said in-feed conveyor and slowing the speed of said in-feed conveyor to reduce the distance between successive papers, and subsequently increasing the speed of said in-feed conveyor to repeat the said step of receiving said paper with an in-feed conveyor traveling at the same speed as said papers.