Unmanned vehicle guidance system
First Claim
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1. An unmanned vehicle guidance system comprising:
- a plurality of tiles having the same square shapes and being aligned side-by-side on or in a floor surface so as to form a lattice-like guide lane pattern, each of said plurality of tiles having an L-shaped object to be detected, said object having a width corresponding to that of the guide lane pattern, and a remaining portion of the tiles being filled with a material not to be detected; and
sensor means, loaded on an unmanned vehicle, for detecting said L-shaped object to be detected but not said material.
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Abstract
An unmanned vehicle guidance system has a guide lane pattern and sensors. The guide lane pattern is formed by placing or burying an object to be detected in a lattice manner on or in a floor surface. The sensors are loaded on an unmanned vehicle and detect the object to be detected.
15 Citations
11 Claims
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1. An unmanned vehicle guidance system comprising:
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a plurality of tiles having the same square shapes and being aligned side-by-side on or in a floor surface so as to form a lattice-like guide lane pattern, each of said plurality of tiles having an L-shaped object to be detected, said object having a width corresponding to that of the guide lane pattern, and a remaining portion of the tiles being filled with a material not to be detected; and sensor means, loaded on an unmanned vehicle, for detecting said L-shaped object to be detected but not said material. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4)
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5. An unmanned vehicle guidance system comprising:
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a plurality of tiles having the same square shapes and being aligned side-by-side on or in a floor surface so as to form a lattice-like guide lane pattern, each of said plurality of tiles having a central portion to which is attached a cross-like object to be detected, said object having a width corresponding to that of the guide lane pattern so as to form part of said lattice-like guide lane pattern, and a remaining portion of the tiles being filled with a material not to be detected; and sensor means, loaded on an unmanned vehicle, for detecting said cross-like object to be detected but not said material.
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6. A guidance system for an unmanned vehicle comprising:
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a floor on which guide lanes having a predetermined width are arranged to form a lattice-like guide lane pattern; sensor means mounted on said unmanned vehicle for detecting said guide lanes, said sensor means including first and second detecting coils which are spaced a distance greater than the predetermined width of said guide line and produce respective outputs in response to said guide lane; an exciting coil disposed between said first and second detecting coils; means for calculating the sum of the outputs from said first and second detecting coils; and means for comparing the sum to a predetermined reference value to determine an intersection point of said guide lanes; said unmanned vehicle being guided such that the portion of the vehicle equidistant between said first and second detecting coils travels along the center of said guide lane. - View Dependent Claims (8)
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7. A guidance system for an unmanned vehicle comprising:
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a plurality of tiles, each said tile comprising a base member made of a vinyl resin and, adhered thereto, a magnetic member which comprises a ferrite powder having magnetic (Fe3 O4) as a major constituent and a particle size in the range from about 0.1 to about 500 microns and a resin or a cement, the ferrite powder comprising about 60 percent by weight of the magnetic member and being solidified by the resin or cement, said plurality of tiles being aligned to form a lattice-like guide lane pattern of the magnetic members; and sensor means mounted on an unmanned vehicle for detecting a guide lane.
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9. A guidance system for an unmanned vehicle comprising:
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a plurality of tiles, each tile including an L-shaped ferrite member, a base member attached to the ferrite member, and a surface layer member disposed on upper surfaces of the ferrite member and the base member, said plurality of tiles being aligned to form a lattice-like guide lane pattern of the ferrite members of said tiles; and sensor means mounted on an unmanned vehicle for detecting a guide lane.
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10. A guidance system for an unmanned vehicle comprising:
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a plurality of tiles, each tile including a cross-like ferrite member, a base member attached to the ferrite member; and
a surface layer member disposed on upper surfaces of the ferrite member and the base member, said plurality of tiles being aligned to form a lattice-like guide lane pattern of the ferrite members of said tiles; andsensor means mounted on an unmanned vehicle for detecting a guide lane.
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11. A guidance system for an unmanned vehicle comprising:
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a plurality of tiles, each tile including a ferrite member configured as a hollow square, a base member attached to the ferrite member and a surface layer member disposed on upper surfaces of the ferrite member and the base member, said plurality of tiles being aligned to form a lattice-like guide lane pattern on the ferrite members of said tiles; and sensor means mounted on the unmanned vehicle for detecting a guide lane.
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Specification