Display device

• US 4,864,290 A
• Filed: 09/18/1987
• Issued: 09/05/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 09/26/1986
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Thorn EMI Plc (Universal Music Group NV)
• Original Assignee: Thorn EMI Plc (Universal Music Group NV)
• Inventors: Waters, Colin M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Boudreau, Leo H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Brier, Jeffery A.
• Application Number:
  US07/098,207
• Time in Patent Office: 718 Days
• Field of Search: 340/793, 340/765, 340/784, 340/805, 350/350 S, 350/331 R, 350/332, 350/333
• US Class Current: 345/89
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 3/127 using liquid crystals

Abstract

The liquid crystal display unit 1, has a video signal receiver 2 and a store 3. Time-modulation grey-scale addressing of the ferroelectric liquid crystal pixels in a display panel 4 is provided to a store 10 which records the number of changes of state for each pixel during one picture-signal. Once the most-significant bit has been processed and is being displayed on the panel 4, the change-of-state store 10 has the net number of changes which the pixel has undergone in that picture. Controller 11 causes store 10 to output the value appropriate to that pixel and pass it to driver unit 9 to produce a compensating pulse (whether positive, negative or zero) necessary to ensure that there is no net electrical potential over the entire picture interval. The display produced by the compensating pulse is cleared immediately the first data of the next picture is input to the pixel. Assuming that the LSB of the data for a pixel already on display in panel 4, then in the next scan extractor 6 passes the next LSB to comparator 7 whose other input is connected to a pixel-state store 8. Accordingly, the new bit-value is compared with the existing state of the pixel, and comparator 7 passes on an instructing signal to pixel driver unit 9 only if the state of the pixel requires changing; in such an eventuality, the driver unit 9 issues an appropriate monopulse select voltage. Comparator 7 also passes such an instructing signal.

Claims

1. A display device comprising:

a lattice of pixels;

means to receive a signal representing a picture for display, the signal comprising one or more portions for each pixel;

means to address each pixel a number of times for each picture-signal, the addressing means including means to apply a uni-polar signal to the pixel in accordance with a respective said one or more portion;

means to address each pixel a number of times for each picture-signal, the addressing means including means to apply a uni-polar signal to the pixel in accordance with a respective said one or more portion;

means to determine any net electrical potential value resultant from the addressing of a pixel for one picture;

and means to apply a correction signal to a pixel in accordance with the output from the determining means.

2. A display device according to claim 1, wherein the addressing means comprises means to apply a uni-polar signal to a pixel only when there is a change in the state of the pixel, and the determining means comprises means to count the number of changes in state for a pixel during its addressing for one picture-signal.

3. A display device according to claim 1, wherein the correction means applied a correction signal to a pixel in respect of its addressing for one picture-signal prior to the initiation of the subsequent address for the next picture.

4. A display device according to claim 1, wherein the display device comprises means to store the output of the determining means as stored information for each of a number of pixels, and means to pass the stored information to the correction means to apply a correction signal.

5. A display device according to claim 1, wherein liquid crystal cells form the lattice of pixels.

6. A method of operating a display device having a lattice of pixels, the method comprising the steps of:

receiving a signal representing a picture for display, the signal comprising one or more portions for each signal;

addressing each pixel a number of times for each picture-signal, including applying a uni-polar signal to the pixel in accordance with a respective said one or more portions;

determining any net electrical potential value resultant from the addressing of a pixel for one picture;

and applying a correction signal to a pixel in accordance with the result of the determining step.

7. A method according to claim 6, comprising applying a uni-polar signal to a pixel only when there is a change in the state of the pixel, and counting the number of changes in state for a pixel during its addressing for one picture-signal.

8. A method according to claim 6, comprising applying a correction signal to a pixel in respect of its addressing for one picture-signal prior to the initiation of the subsequent address for the next picture.

9. A method according to claim 6, comprising storing the result of the determining step as stored information for each of a number of pixels, and applying a correction signal, in response to the stored information.

10. A method according to claim 6 wherein liquid crystal cells form the lattice of pixels.