Instruction address producing unit capable of accessing an instruction segment of an extended size

• US 4,864,493 A
• Filed: 09/18/1986
• Issued: 09/05/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 09/19/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Original Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Inventors: Kishi, Takao
• Primary Examiner(s): Shaw, Gareth D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Mills, John G.
• Application Number:
  US06/908,774
• Time in Patent Office: 1,083 Days
• Field of Search: 364/200, 364/900
• US Class Current: 711/221
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/0292 using tables or multilevel address translation means G06F12/023 takes precedence; address translation in virtual memory systems G06F12/10

Abstract

In an instruction address producing unit for producing an instruction address in response to an entry descriptor in cooperation with a segment descriptor segment (48), the entry descriptor has first and second segment fields (41 and 42) corresponding to first and second instruction descriptors stored in the segment descriptor segment, respectively. The first and the second instruction descriptors are partially read out of the segment descriptor segment to be kept in an instruction segment register (52) and an instruction counter (57), respectively, and to be produced as first and second retained instruction descriptors. An adder circuit (58) adds the first retained instruction descriptor to the second retained instruction descriptor to produce a result of addition as the instruction address. Each of the first and the second instruction descriptors may be an extended segment descriptor.

Claims

1. An instruction address producing unit for use in producing an instruction address in response to an entry descriptor in cooperation with a memory unit which has a plurality of descriptor addresses successively numbered from a reference descriptor address in a segment descriptor segment specified by said entry descriptor so as to store a plurality of instruction segment descriptors in the respective descriptor addresses of said segment descriptor segment, wherein:

said entry descriptor has, in addition to a reference field for said reference descriptor address, first and second segment identifying fields for specifying first and second descriptor addresses in said segment descriptor segment, said first and said second descriptor addresses being representative of relative addresses from said reference descriptor addressing in segment descriptor segment, respectively;

said instruction address producing unit comprising;

accessing means responsive to said entry descriptor for accessing said memory unit to read first and second instruction segment descriptors out of said memory unit, respectively;

retaining means coupled to said memory unit for retaining said first and said second instruction segment descriptors which are read out of said segment descriptor segment to produce first and second retained instruction segment descriptors, respectively; and

instruction address deriving means coupled to said retaining means for deriving said instruction address from said first and said second retained instruction segment descriptors.

2. An instruction address producing unit as claimed in claim 1, said instruction address being for indicating an instruction which is located in said instruction descriptor segment having a base address and a predetermined size, each of said first and said second instruction segment descriptors having a base field for specifying said base address while said first instruction segment descriptor has a bound field for specifying said predetermined size, wherein said retaining means comprises:

storing means coupled to said memory unit for storing said first instruction segment descriptor; and

instruction counter means for loading the base field of said second instruction segment descriptor;

said instruction address deriving means being coupled to said storing means and said instruction counter means and comprising;

adding means coupled to said storing means and said instruction counter means for adding the base field of said first instruction segment descriptor to the base field of said second instruction segment descriptor to produce said instruction address.

3. An instruction address producing unit as claimed in claim 2, said memory unit comprising a plurality of segment descriptor segments, wherein said first and said second descriptor addresses are included in a common segment descriptor segment.