Apparatus for reproducing a pcm modulated signal, comprising a muting circuit

• US 4,864,573 A
• Filed: 09/04/1987
• Issued: 09/05/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 09/25/1986
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: US Philips Corporation (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbH
• Inventors: Horsten, Johannes B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Smith, Jerry
• Assistant Examiner(s): Beausoliel, Robert W.
• Application Number:
  US07/093,452
• Time in Patent Office: 732 Days
• Field of Search: 371/38, 371/62, 371/5, 371/39, 371/40, 371/37, 360/38.1
• US Class Current: 714/704
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/1806 Pulse code modulation systems for audio signals G11B20/1803 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/1876 Interpolating methods

Abstract

An apparatus for reproducing a pulse-code-modulated signal comprises error-correction means (3) for correcting errors in one or more of the data words forming the pcm signal. When the error-correction means are no longer capable of correcting errors in the pcm signal, they produce error flags on an output (7), which error flags are applied to a control unit (9). From these error flags the control unit (9) derives a control signal which is applied to a muting unit (6) for switching on the muting unit.

A method is described by means of which the control unit derives the control signal from the error flags applied to its input (8). A first auxiliary signal (S₁) is generated if (at least) n₁ error flags are detected within a first time interval (T₁). Subsequently, an i-th auxiliary signal (S₁) is generated if (at least) n_i error flags are detected within an i-th time interval (T_i) which occurs after the instant at which the (i-1)-th auxiliary signal appears. The value of i ranges from 2 to N inclusive. Subsequently, a control-signal generator generates the control signal during a time interval T_m which occurs after the instant at which the N-th auxiliary signal is received (FIG. 2). A number of examples of the control unit are described (FIG. 4).

Claims

1. An apparatus for reproducing a pulse-code-modulated signal from a transmission channel, for example a track of a record carrier, which pulse-code-modulated signal is contained in a sequence of consecutive data words, comprising:

receiving means for receiving the pulse-code-modulated signal from the transmission channel and for producing a received signal;

error-correction means receiving the received signal for correcting errors in one or more of the data words in the received signal, comprising a first output for supplying the data words, which may have been corrected, and a second output for supplying an error flag if the error-correction means are no longer capable of correcting the error in the data word,

a control unit having an input, coupled to the second output of the error-correction means, and an output, which control unit is constructed to generate a control signal in response to the error flags applied to its input and to apply this control signal to its output,

a muting unit having a signal input coupled to the first output of the error-correction means, a control input coupled to the output of the control unit, and an output, which muting unit is constructed to transfer the signal applied to its input to its output in the absence of the control signal on its control input and is constructed to hold the signal on its output at a specific fixed value for a specific time interval when the control signal is present on its control input, characterized in that the control unit comprises N counters, where N is greater than or equal to two, in that the first counter is constructed to count the number of error flags appearing within a first time interval T₁ and is constructed to supply a first auxiliary signal after detection of n₁ error flags within the time interval T₁, in that the 1-th counter is constructed to count the number of error flags appearing within a i-th time interval T_i which occurs after the instant at which the (i-1) - th counter supplies the (i-1) - th auxiliary signal, and is constructed to supply an i-th auxiliary signal after detection of n_i error flags within the time interval T_i, i ranging time from 2 to N inclusive and nl to n_N being integers greater than or equal to 1, and in that the control unit further comprises a control-signal generator having an input for receiving the N-th auxiliary signal and an output coupled to the output of the control unit, which control-signal generator is constructed to supply the control signal to its output for a time interval T_m which occurs after the instant at which the N-th auxiliary signal is received.

2. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the control unit comprises an (N+1)-th counter which is constructed to supply an (N+1)-th auxiliary signal after detection of n_m error flags within the time interval T_m, and in that the control-signal generator is further constructed to prolong the time interval in which the control signal appears.

3. An apparatus as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the control signal generator is constructed to prolong the time interval in which the control signal appears by the difference in time between the appearance of the N-th and the (N+1)-th auxiliary signal.

4. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that n_m is smaller than or equal to n_N.

5. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the N-th counter also functions as the (N+1)-th counter.

6. An apparatus as claimed in any one of the preceding claim 1, characterized in that N is equal to 2 and in that n₁ is greater than n₂.

7. An apparatus as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that the first time interval T₁ is smaller than or equal to the second time interval T₂.

8. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that N is equal to 3 and that n₁ is greater than n₃.

9. An apparatus as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that n₁ >

n₂ >

n₃.

10. An apparatus as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that T₁ ≦

T₂ ≦

T₃.

11. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the functions of the first to the N-th counter are combined in a single counter.

12. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the i-th counter is adapted to count only those n_i error flags which are associated with n_i data words which are received directly after each other and which appear within the time interval T_i, i ranging from 1 to N inclusive.

13. An apparatus as claimed in claim 12, characterized in that (N+1)-th counter is adapted to count only those n_m error flags associated with n_m data words which are read directly after each other and which appear within the time interval T_m.

14. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the i-th time interval Ti occurs with a delay after the instant at which the (i-1)-th auxiliary signal is supplied.

15. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the time interval T_m appears with a delay after the instant at which the N-th auxiliary signal is supplied.

16. In an apparatus for reproducing a pulse-code-modulated signal contained in a sequence of consecutive data words from a transmission channel, said apparatus having:

receiving means for receiving the pulse-code-modulated signal from the transmission channel and for producing a received signal corresponding to the pulse-code-modulated signal;

error correcting means for receiving the received signal for correcting errors in one or more of the data words, the error correcting means having a first output for supplying the data words, which may have been corrected, and a second output for supplying an error flag if the error correction means are no longer capable of correcting the error in the data word;

a muting unit having a signal input coupled to the first output of the error correction means, a control input for receiving a control signal and an output, the muting unit being constructed to transfer the signal applied to its input to its output in the absence of the control signal on its control input and being constructed to mute the signal on its output when the control signal is present on its control input;

the improvement comprising;

a control unit having an input coupled to the second output of the error-correction means and an output connected to the control input of the muting unit for generating a control signal in response to the error flags applied to its input and applying this control signal to its output;

said control unit comprising;

a first counter for counting error flags and for producing a first auxiliary signal if the error flags counted by said first counter during a first time period meet a first predetermined criteria;

at least a second counter for counting error flags in response to the first auxiliary signal and for producing a second auxiliary signal if the error flags counted by said second counter during a second time period meet a second criteria; and

said control unit having means for producing the control signal in response to the first and second auxiliary signals and for terminating the control signal in response to the absence of the first and second auxiliary signals.