Ultrasonic irradiation system

• US 4,865,042 A
• Filed: 08/08/1986
• Issued: 09/12/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 08/16/1985
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Cain, Charles A., Katakura, Kageyoshi, Umemura, Shin-ichiro
• Primary Examiner(s): Smith, Ruth S.
• Application Number:
  US06/894,843
• Time in Patent Office: 1,131 Days
• Field of Search: 128/660, 128/24 A, 128/303.1, 128/362, 128/399, 128/401, 128/804, 310/334-337, 310/367, 310/369, 73/626, 73/602
• US Class Current: 600/439
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/22012 in direct contact with, or very close to, the obstruction or concrement for removing obstructions in blood vessels by laser A61B18/245
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 2007/0052 using the same transducer for therapy and imaging
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 2007/0065 Concave transducers
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 2007/027 with multiple foci created simultaneously
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2291/02491 Materials with nonlinear acoustic properties
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/346 using phase variation

Abstract

Herein disclosed is a system for irradiating sound waves to be converged into an annular focal zone having a desired size. This system uses a transducer which is composed of a plurality of elements divided at least in a circumferential direction of the face of the transducer so that the phases of drive signals may be changed according to the respective circumferential positions of the oscillating elements to rotate the phases of the drive signals n rotations in the circumferential direction. As a result, the annular focal zone of having a desired radius is formed, and integrated values of sound waves in the circumferential direction may be substantially zero on the focal plane so that an unnecessary secondary focal zone is prevented from being formed.

Claims

1. An ultrasonic irradiation system comprising:

a transducer having a generally circular contour and divided into a plurality of transducer elements which extend in a circumferential direction;

drive circuit means for providing said transducer elements with respective drive signals which all have the same frequency; and

control circuit means for controlling the phases of said drive signals so that initial phases of drive signals supplied to respective transducer elements have a phase distribution which is rotated "n times 360°

" for one rotation in the circumferential direction on a face of said transducer where "n" is an integer greater than 0.

2. The ultrasonic irradiation system as defined in claim 1, wherein "n" is the integer one.

3. The ultrasonic irradiation system as defined in claim 1, wherein "n" is an integer greater than one.

4. An ultrasonic irradiation system as defined in claim 1, further comprising an acoustic lens at front surfaces of said transducer elements, said lens having a predetermined focal point.

5. An ultrasonic irradiation system as defined in claim 1, wherein the transducer elements are mounted on a support board and said support board has a concave shape to focus ultrasonic irradiation energy produced by said transducer.

6. The ultrasonic irradiation system according to claim 1, further comprising:

an array type of monitoring probe disposed at the center of said transducer;

rotation means mechanically coupled to said monitoring probe for rotating the array direction of said monitoring probe; and

means responsive to sound waves for producing an image of an object by electronic scanning by said monitoring probe.

7. An ultrasonic irradiation system comprising:

a transducer having a generally circular contour and divided into a plurality of transducer elements in a circumferential direction;

a plurality of drive circuit means for providing each of said transducer elements with respective drive signals which all have the same frequency; and

control circuit means connected with the drive circuits and transducer elements for controlling the phase of each of said drive signals, including means for forming an annular zone of energy concentration on a focal plane without forming a second zone of energy concentration on a second focal plane by supplying to said transducer elements drive signals that have an initial phase distribution which is rotated "n times 360°

" for one rotation in the circumferential direction on a face of the transducer where "n" is an integer greater than 0.

8. An ultrasonic irradiation system comprising:

a transducer having a generally circular contour and divided into a plurality of transducer elements in both circumferential and radial directions;

drive circuit means for providing said transducer elements with respective drive signals which all have a same frequency; and

control circuit means for controlling the phases of said drive signals so that initial phases of driving signals of respective transducer elements have a phase distribution, said phase distribution including phase differences along radial directions on a face of said transducer so that ultrasonic waves irradiated from said transducer elements for an annular focal zone and further including "n times 360°

" phase rotations for one rotation in the circumferential direction on said face of said transducer where "n" is an integer greater than 0.