Multi-loop control for quasi-resonant converters

• US 4,866,367 A
• Filed: 04/11/1988
• Issued: 09/12/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 04/11/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. (Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University)
• Original Assignee: Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. (Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University)
• Inventors: Ridley, Raymond B., Lee, Fred C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Beha, Jr., William H.
• Application Number:
  US07/179,927
• Time in Patent Office: 519 Days
• Field of Search: 363/21, 323/285, 323/286, 323/287, 323/271, 323/290, 323/282, 323/222
• US Class Current: 323/287
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/1563 without using an external clock H02M3/158 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/33507 with automatic control of the output voltage or current, e.g. flyback converters H02M3/33561, H02M3/33569 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

A multi-loop controller for controlling a quasi-resonant converter having a power switch, a filter inductor and an output voltage. The controller includes a sensor circuit for sensing the output voltage of the converter. A detector monitors the filter inductor current of the converter. The output voltage is compared with a known reference voltage to develop a control error voltage when the output voltage exceeds the reference voltage. A comparing circuit then compares the inductor current with the control error voltage and produces a control signal when a predetermination relationship has been detected. Finally, an activating circuit responsive to the control signal turns the power switch on.

Claims

1. A multi-loop controller/for controlling a quasi-resonant converter having a power switch, a filter inductor and an output voltage, said controller comprising:

means for sensing the output voltage of said converter;

means for detecting the filter inductor current;

referencing means for comparing said output voltage with a known reference voltage to develop a control error voltage when said output voltage exceeds said reference voltage;

comparing means for comparing said inductor current with the output of said referencing means and producing a control signal when a predetermination relationship has been detected; and

activating means responsive to said control signal for turning the power switch on.

2. The controller of claim 1, wherein said predetermined relationship is the intersection of the down-slope of said inductor-current and said control error voltage.

3. The controller of claim 1, wherein said activating means comprises:

a buffer driver means for converting said control signal produced by said comparing means into a constant on-time pulse; and

switching means responsive to said buffer driver means for closing said power switch.

4. The controller of claim 1, wherein said detecting means comprises means for directly detecting the filter inductor current through said filter inductor.

5. The controller of claim 1, wherein said detecting means comprises transformer means having a primary winding in series with a circuit element other than said filter inductor, said inductor current passing through said circuit element, and a secondary winding in circuit with an input of said comparing means.