Handheld data input apparatus

• US 4,866,646 A
• Filed: 05/21/1987
• Issued: 09/12/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 05/26/1986
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Inventors: Yura, Koji, Ooi, Katsunori, Nakamura, Yoshikathu
• Primary Examiner(s): Harkcom, Gary V.
• Assistant Examiner(s): NGUYEN, LONG
• Application Number:
  US07/052,389
• Time in Patent Office: 845 Days
• Field of Search: 382/13, 382/59, 364/70, 364/9.01, 364/900 MS File, 364/709.11, 381/51
• US Class Current: 708/141
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 15/0225 User interface arrangements, e.g. keyboard, display; Interfaces to other computer systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/033 Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user , e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor digitisers characterised by the transducing means G06F3/041
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04883 for inputting data by handwriting, e.g. gesture or text
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 30/333 Preprocessing; Feature extraction
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 30/373 using a special pattern or subpattern alphabet

Abstract

In the data input apparatus, a pressure-sensitive tablet, a character recognition section for recognizing handwritten character data input through the tablet, a document memory for sequentially storing a recognition result of the character data, and a power supply for driving the tablet, the recognition control section, and the document memory, are integrally incorporated in a handheld casing. The data input apparatus can be detachabably connected to a document processing apparatus main body via a cable. During an input operation, the data input apparatus is disconnected from the data processing apparatus main body, and performs the input operation independently of the main body, to store the input document data in the document memory. The data input apparatus is connected to the document data processing apparatus, and the document data stored in the document memory is sent to the main body to be processed.

Claims

1. A handheld data input apparatus comprising:

a pressure-sensitive tablet;

a character recognition means for recognizing handwritten character data input through said tablet;

a document memory, connected to said character recognition means, for storing a recognition result from said character recognition means;

a power supply for supplying power to said tablet, said character recognition means, and said document memory; and

a casing integrally incorporated said tablet, said character recognition means, said document memory, and said power supply; and

wherein said handheld data input apparatus is arranged to be connected to a document data processing apparatus main body via an external interface means, and when said handheld data input apparatus is connected to said document data processing apparatus main body, said character recognition means can supply document data from said document memory to said document data processing apparatus main body.

2. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said tablet comprises:

a pressure-sensitive tablet mechanism consisting of a pair of transparent films;

a coordinate detector for detecting a coordinate position corresponding to a pressed position of said pressure-sensitive tablet mechanism;

a flat display integrally stacked on a lower portion of said pressure-sensitive tablet mechanism; and

a display control means for controlling a data display of said flat display.

3. An apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said flat display has the same coordinate system as that of said pressure-sensitive tablet mechanism, and said display control means displays, on said flat display, a character data input area on said pressure-sensitive tablet mechanism for the handwritten character data input through said pressure-sensitive tablet mechanism and a handwritten-character data pattern input through said pressure-sensitive tablet mechanism.

4. An apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said display control means displays, on said flat display, the character data input area which can vary.

5. An apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said flat display comprises a liquid-crystal display.

6. An apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said display control means comprises:

a character area data input means for supplying size data of externally input handwritten character data to a control means main body;

a control means main body for receiving the size data of a character supplied from said character area data input means, and causing said flat display to display a character frame specifying a character input area or a scale serving as a guide for a character input operation;

a handwriting input means for displaying, in real time, handwriting data, which is handwritten within the character input area and is detected by said coordinate detector, as a handwriting pattern;

a power supply monitor for checking if a voltage of said power supply has decreased below a predetermined level, and if it has decreased below the predetermined level, for causing said flat display to display a first message indicating such; and

a memory capacity monitor for checking the number of input character data stored in said document memory, and if a remaining number of character data for storage is decreased, for causing said flat display to display a second message, indicating such.

7. An apparatus according to claim 6, further including a loudspeaker for outputting a warning sound when said power supply monitor and said memory capacity monitor cause said flat display to display either first or second message.

8. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said document data processing apparatus main body is assigned to a plurality of handheld data input apparatuses.

9. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said casing has a connecting terminal for receiving an interface connector which externally connects to said handheld data input apparatus to a document data processing apparatus main body.

10. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said power supply is a rechargeable direct current power supply.

11. An apparatus according to claim 8, wherein said casing has a connecting terminal for charging said power supply.

12. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said casing has a loudspeaker for producing a warning sound during a character data input operation.

13. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said tablet has a predetermined coordinate position detection precision and comprises:

a pressure-sensitive tablet mechanism which comprises;

an upper film having a transparent resistor film deposited on a lower surface of a polymer material base, and conductive electrodes arranged thereon,

a lower film having a transparent resistor film deposited on an upper surface of a polymer material base, and conductive electrode arranged thereon, and

a spacer sandwiched between said upper and lower films, to separate said upper and lower films; and

a liquid-crystal display arranged on the lower surface of said lower film.

14. An apparatus according to claim 13, wherein data displayed on said liquid-crystal display is read through said pressure-sensitive tablet mechanism.

15. An apparatus according to claim 13, wherein said liquid-crystal display is designed so that the size of each display pixel and the pixel density of said liquid-crystal display are substantially equal to the coordinate position detection precision of said pressure-sensitive tablet mechanism.

16. An apparatus according to claim 13, wherein data of a character input area including a character input frame and a scale indicating a character input position is displayed on said liquid-crystal display.

17. An apparatus according to claim 13, wherein said liquid-crystal display displays handwriting data of a handwritten character pattern input through said pressure sensitive tablet mechanism, in real time in the same coordinate system.

18. An apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

a word dictionary for storing word data in correspondence with abbreviations; and

a post-processing means for converting abbreviation data input through said tablet into word data, with reference to said word dictionary, and storing the word data in said document memory

19. A handheld data input apparatus comprising:

a pressure-sensitive tablet;

a coordinate detector for receiving a signal output from said tablet and outputting coordinate data corresponding to a pressed position on a detection surface of said tablet;

a character processing means for extracting predetermined character data from time-serial coordinate data output from said coordinate detector;

a document memory for sequentially storing the character data extracted by said character processing means;

selection means for selecting the character data stored in said document memory or coordinate data from said coordinate detector;

an interface means for outputting the character data or the coordinate data selected by said selection means to a host apparatus connected to said handheld data input apparatus; and

a casing integrally incorporating said tablet, said coordinate detector, said character processing means, said document memory, said selection means, and said interface means.

20. An apparatus according to claim 19, wherein said character processing means comprises:

a recognition dictionary for storing standard patterns corresponding to individual characters; and

a recognition control means for accessing said recognition dictionary, based on the coordinate data from said coordinate detector, to recognize a corresponding character.

21. An apparatus according to claim 20, wherein said recognition control means further comprises:

a coordinate memory;

the coordinate data output from said coordinate detector comprises X and Y coordinates; and

said recognition control means compares the current X and Y coordinates outputted from said coordinate detector with the X and Y coordinates previously outputted from said coordinate detector, and stores the current X and Y coordinates into said coordinate memory as updated coordinates only when the difference between the current X and Y coordinates and the previous X and Y coordinates exceeds a predetermined value.

22. An apparatus according to claim 20, wherein said apparatus further includes a voice generator for generating a sound of a frequency corresponding to a pressed position on the detection surface of said tablet.

23. An apparatus according to claim 19, wherein said coordinate detector outputs X and Y coordinates of a pressing point of a pen on said tablet, and outputs a pen-up/down signal.

24. An apparatus according to claim 23, wherein said character processing means includes a voice generator for discriminating segmentations of the handwritten input character, in accordance with the pen-up/down signal, for outputting a signal indicating a division of a single character when a period during which a pen-up state is kept exceeds a predetermined value, and generating a sound of a frequency corresponding to a signal corresponding to a pressed position of said tablet, said voice generator outputting a sound of a frequency different from that of the sound indicating the pressed position coordinates, in response to the signal indicating the division of the single character.

25. An apparatus according to claim 19, wherein item-setting means for instructing at least insertion, deletion, correction being arranged on a given position of the detection surface of said tablet.

26. An apparatus according to claim 19, wherein the entire coordinate detection surface of said tablet serves as a detection area for one character.

27. An apparatus according to claim 19, further comprising a battery having a recharging function, said document memory comprising a programmable permanent memory, of a battery back-up type.

28. An apparatus according to claim 19, wherein said document memory comprises a magnetic disk.

29. An apparatus according to claim 19, wherein said document memory is formed in an integrated circuit card.

30. An apparatus according to claim 29, wherein said apparatus further includes instruction means for instructing whether character data or coordinate data is to be output from said recognition control means.

31. An apparatus according to claim 30, wherein said recognition control means outputs, to a document data processing apparatus which is externally connected to said handheld data input apparatus via said interface means, coordinate data when said instruction means instructs output of the coordinate data, and character data when said instruction means instructs output of the character data.

32. An apparatus according to claim 31, wherein said recognition control means stores compressed coordinate data obtained by compressing the coordinate data in said document memory.