Combined telephone and power distribution system

• US 4,866,757 A
• Filed: 12/23/1987
• Issued: 09/12/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 10/22/1986
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Ole K Nilssen
• Original Assignee: Ole K Nilssen
• Inventors: Nilssen, Ole K.
• Primary Examiner(s): SCHREYER, STAFFORD
• Application Number:
  US07/136,505
• Time in Patent Office: 629 Days
• Field of Search: 379/387, 379/90, 379/58, 379/110, 379/397, 379/453, 379/457
• US Class Current: 379/90.01
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5437 Wired telephone
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5441 Wireless systems or telephone
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 3/54 Systems for transmission via power distribution lines
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/2803 Home automation networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/2838 Distribution of signals within a home automation network, e.g. involving splitting/multiplexing signals to/from different paths adaptations of television systems for transmission by electric cable for domestic distribution H04N7/106; hybrid transport H04L12/6418; home network arrangements specially adapted for distribution of digital video signals H04N7/24
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/2843 Mains power line
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/2845 Telephone line
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/725 Cordless telephones user interfaces specially adapted therefor H04M1/724
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 11/00 Telephonic communication systems specially adapted for combination with other electrical systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 19/08 with current supply sources at the substations generating ringing current H04M19/04
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/30 Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/20 End-user application control systems

Abstract

From a central point, both telephone signals and Class-2 high frequency electric power are transmitted by way of a common transmission cable to the location of a telephone apparatus; thereby to provide at that location, not only telephone signals, but also a limited amount of electric power useful for various things, such as task lighting. At the central point there is provided a non-interruptible source of electric energy, namely a frequency-converting power supply connected both with an ordinary 120 Volt/60HZ power line as well as with a storage battery. This power supply provides output of Class-2 high frequency voltage. Together with the telephone signals, this Class-2 voltage is transmitted by way of an ordinary telephone installation cable to the location of a telephone apparatus. At that location, some of the wires in the telephone installation cable are connected with the telephone apparatus, and some of the wires in the telephone installation cable are connected with a fluorescent task lighting fixture designed to be properly powered from the Class-2 power-limited high frequency voltage.

Claims

1. An arrangement comprising:

a) at a first location;

i) telephone signal terminal means connected with an ordinary telephone utility signal line, and ii) electric power terminal means connected with an ordinary electric utility power line by way of a power conditioning means, the power conditioning means being operative to receive power from the power line and to provide an output at the electric power terminal means that is manifestly limited in respect to the maximum electric power available therefrom;

(b) at a second location;

(i) telephone signal utilization means having telephone signal utilization terminal means, and (ii) electric power utilization means having electric power utilization terminal means; and

c) a substantially conventional multi-wire telephone installation cable having a first set of conductors and a second set of conductors, the telephone installation cable being operative to provide telephone signal transmission and electric power transmission between the first location and the second location, the first set of conductors being connected with the telephone signal terminal means at the first location and with the telephone signal utilization terminal means at the second locations, the second set of conductors being connected with the electric power terminal means at the first location and with the electric power utilization terminal means at the second location.

2. The arrangement of claim 1 additionally comprising, at the first location, storage battery means connected in circuit with the power conditioning means and operative to provide operating power thereto in the event of a failure of the ordinary electric utility power line to provide operating power thereto.

3. The arrangement of claim 2 wherein, as long as it is being provided with operating power from the electric utility power line, the power conditioning means is operable to provide battery charging current to the storage battery means.

4. The arrangement of claim 1 wherein the electrical output available from the electric power terminal means is controlled in such manner as to comply with the specifications for Class 3 electrical circuits in accordance with Article 725 of NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODE 1984.

5. The arrangement of claim 1 wherein the electrical power output available from the electric power terminal means is limited to such a degree as to be substantially free of fire initiation hazard.

6. The arrangement of claim 1 wherein the telephone signal utilization means is a telephone apparatus.

7. The arrangement of claim 1 wherein the electric power utilization means is a fluorescent lighting means.

8. The arrangement of claim 1 wherein a telephone booth is located at the second location, the telephone booth being operative to support the telephone signal utilization means and the electric power utilization means.

9. The arrangement of claim 1 wherein the second set of conductors is electrically non-coupled with the telephone utility signal line.

10. The arrangement of claim 1 wherein the second location is located a substantial distance away from the first location, a substantial distance being a distance in excess of ten feet.

11. The arrangement of claim 1 wherein the substantially conventional multi-wire telephone installation cable is further characterized by being comprised of plural individually insulated conductors being contained within a common outer covering.

12. The arrangement of claim 1 wherein the power conditioning means comprises frequency-converting power supply means operative to convert the voltage provided from the ordinary electric utility power line to a voltage having a frequency substantially higher than that of the voltage on the ordinary electric utility power line.

13. The arrangement of claim 1 wherein there is electrical isolation between the electric power terminal means and the power line.

14. The arrangement of claim 1 wherein the power conditioning means is operative to limit the maximum electric power available from the electric power terminal means in a substantially non-power-dissipative manner.

15. The arrangement of claim 1 wherein:

(i) the amount of power available from the electric power terminal means is substantially higher than one Watt, and (ii) the amount of power available from the telephone signal terminal means is substantially less than one Watt.

16. The arrangement of claim 1 wherein:

(i) the amount of power available from the electric power terminal means is on the order of ten Watt or more, but not more than about 100 Watt, and (ii) the amount of power available from the telephone signal terminal means is substantially less than one Watt.

17. The combination of:

first means comprising;

(i) telephone signal terminal means connected in circuit with an ordinary telephone utility signal line; and

(ii) electric power terminal means connected in circuit with an ordinary electric utility power line by way of power conditioning means operative to control the electric output from the electric power terminal means in such manner as to be substantially free of fire initiation hazard in case of malfunction;

second means comprising;

(i) telephone signal utilization means having telephone signal utilization terminals, and

(ii) electric power utilization means having electric power utilization terminals; and

third means comprising;

substantially conventional multi-conductor telephone installation cable having a first set of conductors and a second set of conductors;

the telephone installation cable being operative to provide telephone signal transmission and electric power transmission between the first means and the second means, the first set of conductors being connected between the telephone signal terminal means and the telephone signal utilization terminals, the second set of conductors being connected between the electric power terminal means and the electric power utilization terminals.

18. The combination of claim 17 wherein the power conditioning means is further characterized by being operative to cause the electric output from the electric power terminal means to be of a frequency substantially higher than that of the voltage on the ordinary electric utility power line.

19. The combination of claim 18 wherein the first means is located at a first location and the second means is located at a second location, the first location being removed from the first location by a distance of about ten feet or more.

20. The combination of:

first means comprising;

(i) telephone signal terminal means connected in circuit with a telephone utility signal line; and

(ii) electric power terminal means connected in circuit with an ordinary electric utility power line by way of power conditioning means operative to control the electric output from the electric power terminal means in such manner as to be substantially free of fire initiation hazard in case of malfunction;

second means comprising;

(i) telephone signal utilization means having telephone signal utilization terminal means, and

(ii) electric power utilization means having electric power utilization terminal means; and

third means comprising;

telephone installation cable means having telephone signal transmission means and electric power transmission means, there being substantially no coupling between the telephone signal transmission means and the electric power transmission means;

the telephone installation cable means being operative to provide telephone signal transmission and electric power transmission between the first means and the second means, the telephone transmission means being connected between the telephone signal terminal means and the telephone signal utilization terminal means, the power transmission means being connected between the electric power terminal means and the electric power utilization terminal means.

21. The combination of claim 20 wherein the electric output from the electric power terminal means is controlled in such manner as to permit continuous electric power drain therefrom as high as, but not higher than, about 100 Watt.

22. The combination of claim 21 wherein the conditioning means is operative to make the frequency of the electric output from the electric terminal means higher than that of the voltage on the ordinary electric utility power line.

23. An arrangement comprising:

(a) at a first location;

(i) telephone signal terminal means connected with an ordinary telephone utility signal line, and (ii) electric power terminal means connected with an ordinary electric utility power line by way of a power conditioning means, the power conditioning means being operative to receive power from the power line and to provide an output at the electric power terminal means that is manifestly limited in respect to the maximum electric power available therefrom;

(b) at a second location;

(i) telephone signal utilization means having telephone signal utilization terminal means, and (ii) electric power utilization means having electric power utilization terminal means; and

(c) a multi-wire cable having a first set of conductors and a second set of conductors, the multi-wire cable being operative to provide telephone signal transmission and electric power transmission between the first location and the second location, the first set of conductors being connected with the telephone signal terminal means at the first location and with the telephone signal utilization terminal means at the second locations, the second set of conductors being connected with the electric power terminal means at the first location and with the electric power utilization terminal means at the second location.

24. The combination of:

first means comprising;

(i) telephone signal terminal means connected in circuit with an ordinary telephone utility signal line; and

(ii) electric power terminal means connected in circuit with an ordinary electric utility power line by way of power conditioning means operative to control the electric output from the electric power terminal means in such manner as to be substantially free of fire initiation hazard in case of malfunction;

second means comprising;

(i) telephone signal utilization means having telephone signal utilization terminals, and

(ii) electric power utilization means having electric power utilization terminals; and

third means comprising;

multi-conductor installation cable having a first set of conductors and a second set of conductors;

the installation cable being operative to provide telephone signal transmission and electric power transmission between the first means and the second means, the first set of conductors being connected between the telephone signal terminal means and the telephone signal utilization terminals, the second set of conductors being connected between the electric power terminal means and the electric power utilization terminals.

25. The combination of:

first means comprising;

(i) telephone signal terminal means connected in circuit with a telephone utility signal line; and

(ii) electrical power terminal means connected in circuit with an ordinary electric utility power line by way of power conditioning means operative to control the electric output from the electric power terminal means in such manner as to be substantially free of fire initiation hazard in case of malfunction;

second means comprising;

(i) telephone signal utilization means having telephone signal utilization terminal means, and

(ii) telephone power utilization means having electric power utilization terminal means; and

third means comprising;

installation means having telephone signal transmission means and electric power transmission means, there being substantially no coupling between the telephone signal transmission means and the electric power transmission means;

the installation means being operative to provide telephone signal transmission and electric power transmission between the first means and the second means, the telephone transmission means being connected between the telephone signal terminal means and the telephone signal utilization terminal means, the power transmission means being connected between the electric power terminal means and the electric power utilization terminal means.

26. Near the location of a telephone apparatus, the arrangement comprising:

(a) first terminal means connected in circuit with a telephone signal source and operative to permit connection between the telephone apparatus and the telephone signal source; and

(b) second terminal means connected in circuit with an ordinary electric utility power line by way of power conditioning means, the second terminal means being operative to permit the connection thereto of a utilization means, thereby to provide a utilization voltage to the utilization means, the power conditioning means being operative to limit the magnitude of the maximum power output available from the second terminal means to a level that is regarded as being substantially safe from fire initiation hazard.

27. The arrangement of claim 26 actually combined with the utilization means, which utilization means comprising a lighting means.

28. The arrangement of claim 26 wherein the power conditioning means includes non-dissipative current-limiting means operative to limit the magnitude of the maximum power available from the second terminal means.

29. The arrangement of claim 26 wherein the utilization voltage has a frequency that is substantially higher than that of the voltage on the ordinary electric utility power line.