System for interfacing a digital encryption device to a time-division multiplexed communication system

• US 4,866,773 A
• Filed: 05/20/1988
• Issued: 09/12/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 05/20/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Merrill L. Parker, Mike Ramlogan
• Original Assignee: Merrill L. Parker, Mike Ramlogan
• Inventors: Lubarsky, Dan
• Primary Examiner(s): Cangialosi, Salvatore
• Application Number:
  US07/197,062
• Time in Patent Office: 480 Days
• Field of Search: 380/48, 380/49
• US Class Current: 380/261
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 1/00 Secret communication

Abstract

A method and apparatus for interfacing a time division multiplexing (TDM) system to a data encryption device. A TDM data stream is processed prior to encryption to form a modified data stream having the TDM framing bits removed and the values of selected data bits forced to the value in a predetermined pattern. The data stream from the encryption device is treated as a source of data and transmitted as a second TDM data stream. The framing bits of the second TDM data stream are removed to recover the modified data stream which is then decrypted. The decrypted data stream is then processed to detect the predetermined pattern to reinsert TDM framing in their original locations in the data stream to form a modified TDM data stream essentially identical to the original TDM data stream.

Claims

1. A system for interfacing a time division multiplexing (TDM) digital telecommunication system, including a TDM transmitter and TDM receiver, to an encryption device that provides for scrambling digital data being transmitted and unscrambling digital data being received, where the TDM data stream is transmitted at predetermined TDM clock rate and is formatted into TDM frames that include a predetermined number of data bits in bit locations and TDM framing bits located at predetermined TDM framing bit locations, where the pattern of the framing bits is utilized at the TDM receiver to identify the frames, said system including a transmitter side comprising:

means for receiving a first TDM data stream including data and/or voice information to be encrypted;

means for removing the TDM framing bits from said first TDM data stream;

means for generating a predetermined pattern of newsynch bits;

means for selecting a newsynch data bit location in each TDM frame;

means for forcing the values of the data bit in said newsynch data bit location in each TDM frame to the value of bit in said predetermined pattern, with a first reformatted data stream resulting from the removal of said TDM framing bits and the forcing of the data bits to the values of said newsynch bits;

encryption means for scrambling the bits in said first reformatted data stream to form a second reformatted data stream;

means for inserting TDM framing bits into said second reformatted data stream to form a second TDM data stream;

with said system also including a receiver side comprising;

means for receiving said second TDM data stream;

means for removing said inserted TDM framing bits from said second TDM data stream to reform said second reformatted data stream;

decryption means for unscrambling the data in said second reformatted data stream to reform said first reformatted data stream;

means for detecting the predetermined pattern of newsynch bits in said reformed first reformatted data stream and and for generating a newsynch pattern signal that identifies framing bit insertion locations in said reformed first reformatted data stream;

means for generating TDM framing bits; and

means, adapted to receive said newsynch pattern signal, for inserting said generated TDM framing bits into said framing bit insertion locations in said reformed first reformatted data stream to form a modified first TDM data stream having data identical to said first TDM data stream except for inclusion of said newsynch pattern bits.

2. A system for interfacing a time division multiplexing (TDM) digital telecommunication system, including a TDM transmitter and TDM receiver, to an encryption device that provides for scrambling digital data being transmitted and unscrambling digital data being received , where the TDM data stream is transmitted at predetermined TDM clock rate and is formatted into TDM frames that include a predetermined number of bit locations and TDM framing bits located at predetermined TDM framing bit locations in the TDM frames, where the pattern of the framing bits is utilized at the TDM receiver to generate a frame synch signal identifying the TDM frames said system comprising

programmable means for selecting a newsynch bit location in each TDM frame;

means for generating a predetermined pattern of newsynch bits;

means, adapted to receive said frame synch signal, for forcing the values of data bits in said newsynch bit location in successive TDM frames to successive newsynch values in said pattern;

means, adapted to receive said frame synch signal, for removing the TDM framing bits from each modified TDM frame with a first reformatted data stream resulting from the removal of said TDM framing bits and insertion of newsynch bits; and

means for transmitting said first reformatted data stream to the encryption device at a newsynch clock rate, where the ratio of the newsynch clock rate the TDM clock rate is the same as the ratio of the number of bits in said modified TDM frame to the number of bits in the TDM frame.

3. The invention of claim 2 further comprising:

means, adapted to receive said second reformatted data stream, for detecting said predetermined pattern of newsynch bits in said received data stream, and for generating a pattern detection signal when said pattern is detected;

programmable means, adapted to receive said pattern detection signal, for generating a frame separation signal to define a boundary between successive modified TDM frames in said received data stream;

means for generating TDM framing bits;

means for inserting said generated TDM framing bits into the predetermined TDM framing positions to reform said TDM data stream; and

means for transmitting said reformed TDM data stream as the TDM clock rate.