Automatic door safety system

• US 4,866,881 A
• Filed: 05/31/1988
• Issued: 09/19/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 05/31/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Lanson Electronics Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Lanson Electronics Incorporated
• Inventors: Morrow, Richard A., Gionet, Daniel C., Nquyen, Harry V., Wikkerink, Lance
• Primary Examiner(s): Dorner, Kenneth J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Anderson, Gerald A.
• Application Number:
  US07/200,534
• Time in Patent Office: 476 Days
• Field of Search: 49/25, 49/31, 49/262, 49/263, 49/26, 49/28, 307/117
• US Class Current: 49/25
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 15/00 Power-operated mechanisms for wings motor-operated accessories in locks for completing closing or initiating opening of a wing E05B17/00
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 15/43 responsive to disruption of energy beams, e.g. light or sound
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 15/73 responsive to movement or presence of persons or objects
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 2015/433 using reflection from the obstruction
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2400/822 Light emitters, e.g. light emitting diodes [LED]
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2900/132 Doors
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/862 Combination of radar systems with sonar systems

Abstract

A system for controlling the opening and closing operation of a sliding door wherein at least two presence sensing detectors are disposed effective to cast beams in overlapping relation to one another and extending across the pathway of the door to be controlled, and manual means or motion detecting detectors effective to provide for the initiation of movement of the door to open position. Furthermore programmed computer means are included in the system for the controlled sequencing and pulsing of the presence sensing beams in the opening and closing operation of the door.

Claims

1. An automatic sliding door structure comprising a door adapted to be mounted for movement in the doorway of a support structure, a plurality of presence sensing beam producing transducers arranged to produce presence sensing beams in overlapping relation to one another, spanning the path of movement of the door and extending at least a predetermined distance on each side of the doorway, power means for actuating the door, means actuated upon movement of the door in both directions of movement for switching the transducers on sequentially in the door opening mode and for switching the transducers off sequentially in the door closing mode and means providing a predetermined pulsing of the transducers and the beams produced thereby.

2. A door structure according to claim 1 wherein an electrical system is provided including the transducers and power means therein, switches for controlling operation of the transducers and the switches being tripped by means attached to the door on the leading edge thereof.

3. A door structure according to claim 1 wherein the transducers are mounted on the support structure above the doorway with the beams from the detectors being cast downward and wherein the transducers are in off condition when the door is closed.

4. A door structure according to claim 1 wherein a motion sensing detector is mounted above the doorway effective at all times to cast a beam to one side of the doorway in partial overlapping relation to the beams produced by the transducers.

5. A door structure according to claim 1 wherein the means providing for the sequencing and pulsing operation of the transducers is a pre-programmed computer.

6. A system for a sliding door structure, which comprises side boards, a header connecting the side boards, a floor on which the structure is mounted, a sliding door movable to open and closed position in the doorway formed by the header, side boards and floor, presence sensing detectors mounted on the header effective when on to produce presence sensing beams in overlapping relation to one another and extending at least a predetermined distance on each side of the doorway in the pathway of movement of the door, switches with each of the detectors for controlling their operation, means on the door for tripping the switches on in a door opening condition and for tripping the switches off in a door closing condition and means for the predetermined sequencing and pulsing actuation of the detectors and the beams produced thereby as controlled by the actuation of the switches.

7. A system according to claim 6 wherein at least one motion sensing detector is mounted on the header effective to produce a motion sensing beam cast to one side of the doorway in partial overlapping relation to the presence sensing beams and spanning substantially the width of the doorway opening.

8. A system according to claim 6 wherein the means for pulsing the detectors is a pre-programmed computer.

9. A system according to claim 7 wherein another motion sensing detector is mounted on the header for producing a sensing beam on the opposite side of the doorway from the beam produced by the first motion sensing detector.

10. A system according to claim 7 wherein the motion sensing detector is provided to be in continuous beam producing mode wherein the presence sensing detectors are placed in on and off operation by the movement of the door.

11. Control mechanism for an automatic sliding door having power means for moving the door from closed to open position and the reverse thereof comprising at least two object presence sensing transducers arranged above the door and spaced from one another effective when on to each produce an object sensing beam in overlapping relation to one another and spanning the pathway of movement of the door and extending a predetermined distance on each side of the doorway, means actuated by the movement of the door to place the transducers in beam producing relation such that upon opening movement of the door the transducers are placed in operation as the leading edge of the door passes each of the transducers and upon closing movement of the door the transducers are shut off as the leading edge of the door approaches the transducers and means providing for the sequencing and pulsing actuation of transducers in a predetermined manner as they are operated.

12. Control mechanism according to claim 11 wherein the transducers produce ultra-sonic beams.

13. Control mechanism according to claim 11 wherein the transducers are arranged in spaced alignment in the path of movement of the door.

14. Control mechanism according to claim 11 wherein upon movement of the door to open position the transducers are pulsed in consecutive sequence and upon movement of the door to closed position, the first transducer which the door approaches is pulsed a plurality of times prior to the pulsing of the next adjacent transducer in the closing path of movement of the door.

15. Control mechanism according to claim 14 wherein each of the transducers is associated with a sensor for the controlled operation of the transducer and means on the door for engaging the sensors in spaced apart relation upon movement of the door.

16. Control mechanism according to claim 15 wherein the means for regulating the pulsing of the transducers is a pre-programmed computer.

17. Control mechanism according to claim 16 wherein power means for moving the door are provided.

18. Control mechanism according to claim 17 wherein motion sensing detectors are provided mounted above the doorway within which the door slides for casting motion sensing beams on opposite sides of the doorway, said beams each intercepting portions of the beams cast by the transducers and extending along substantially the length of the doorway.

19. Control mechanism according to claim 18 wherein more than one door can be provided arranged to slide toward and away from each other, more than two object presence sensing transducers can be utilized to project a like number of presence sensing beams, a plurality of sensors one for at least half of the transducers used.

20. Control mechanism according to claim 18 wherein the presence sensing transducers produce ultra-sonic beams, the motion sensing detectors produce micro-wave beams and an electrical current supplied circuit includes the transducers, the sensors, the detectors, the power means and the pre-programmed computer.

21. Control mechanism according to claim 20 wherein the detectors are always in motion sensing operation effective to provide for the opening of the door when an object moves into the motion sensing beams and the presence sensing transducers upon being operated to produce object presence sensing beams continue to allow for the opening movement of the door if an object is sensed in any of the transducer produced beams, and means in the computer effective to limit the extent of opening of the door if the object is either not sensed by the transducer beam or beams and further is no longer in the beams cast by the detectors.