Unloading auger position switch

• US 4,866,920 A
• Filed: 03/17/1989
• Issued: 09/19/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 06/29/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Deere & Company
• Original Assignee: Deere & Company
• Inventors: Ziegler, Duane H., Kerckhove, Dennis A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Weiss, John
• Application Number:
  US07/326,412
• Time in Patent Office: 186 Days
• Field of Search: 56/16.6, 414/523
• US Class Current: 56/16.6
• CPC Class Codes: A01D 41/1217 Unloading mechanisms

Abstract

An unloader position control switch assembly is positioned along the pivot axis of an unloader tube and is provided with a downwardly depending key that engages a slot formed in a pivot pin fixedly secured to the unloader tube. The switch assembly has two switch elements that are mechanically interconnected and are automatically resettable after the unloading tube substantially reaches either the storage position or the unloading position for the unloading tube. An operator'"'"'s switch is interconnected with the control switch assembly so that an operator may easily manipulate the positioning of the unloader tube.

Claims

1. A self-propelled agricultural combine for harvesting a crop from a field, and processing the crop to separate grain from straw and chaff, the combine comprising:

a chassis;

a propulsion means mounted on the chassis;

ground engaging means for supporting the chassis from the ground and propelling the chassis across a field when the ground engaging means is rotated by the propulsion means;

harvesting means extending outwardly from the chassis for harvesting a crop from a field;

threshing and separating means located in the chassis for separating grain from straw and chaff of the harvested crop;

a clean grain compartment mounted on the chassis, the clean grain compartment receives the grain separated from the straw and chaff by the threshing and separating means;

an unloading tube pivotally mounted to the chassis so that the unloading tube can pivot about a pivot axis defined by a pivot pin fixedly mounted to the unloading tube, the unloading tube can be pivoted from a substantially longitudinally aligned storage position with the chassis, to an unloading position where it extends outwardly from the combine for loading clean grain into a receiving truck;

positioning means for positioning the unloading tube from the storage position to the unloading position, and conversely from the unloading position to the storage position;

a conveying means is used to remove grain from the clean grain compartment and direct it to the unloading tube; and

an unloader positioning control switch for controlling the positioning means of the unloading tube, the control switch is fixedly mounted to the chassis substantially axially with the pivot axis and is provided with a means for detecting the position of the unloading tube and in response to detecting the unloading tube in either the storage or unloading position the control switch deactivates the positioning means, the means for detecting the position of the unloader tube comprises a key depending from the control switch which engages a slot formed in the pivot pin.

2. An agricultural combine as defined by claim 1 further comprising a two-position operator switch having a first position for activating the positioning means to move the unloader tube from the storage position to the unloading position and a second position for activating the positioning means to move the unloader tube from the unloading position to the storage position.

3. An agricultural combine as defined by claim 2 wherein the positioning means comprises a linear hydraulic actuator which is coupled to a pump and a associated hydraulic fluid sump, valving means are provided for controlling the routing of pressurized fluid to the actuator, the valving means being operatively coupled to the operator switch.

4. An agricultural combine as defined by claim 3 wherein the valving means comprises a three-position closed center directional control valve for controlling the hydraulic fluid flow to the linear hydraulic actuator, the three-position valve having an expanding position, a retracting position and a checked position.

5. An agricultural combine as defined by claim 4 wherein the valving means is further provided with a two-position valve located fluidically between the three-position valve and the pump, the two-position valve fluidically couples the pump directly to the sump when the three-position valve is in a checked position.

6. An agricultural combine as defined by claim 5 wherein the three-position valve is provided with a first and second positioning solenoids and the two-position valve is provided with a third positioning solenoid.

7. An agricultural combine as defined by claim 6 wherein the control switch is an electric switch assembly, the control switch is provided with a first switch element and a second switch element, one of the switch elements is closed when the other is opened, when the first switch element is closed and the second switch element opened electricity from a source of electrical energy is coupled to the first and third solenoids thereby opening the two-position valve so that hydraulic fluid from the pump is directed to the three-position valve which is moved to its retracting position so that the positioning means moves the unloading tube from the unloading position to the storage position.

8. An agricultural combine as defined by claim 7 wherein when the unloading tube substantially reaches the unloading position or the storage position, the control switch resets, that is when the unloading tube substantially reaches the unloading position from the storage position, the key contacting the slotted pivot pin opens the first switch element and closes the second switch element, conversely when the unloading auger substantially reaches the storage position, the key contacting the slotted pivot pin closes the first switch element and opens the second switch element.

9. An agricultural combine as defined by claim 8 wherein the operator switch is a two-position latching electrical switch having an expand position and a retract position, the operator switch is electrically positioned between the source of electrical energy and the control switch, an operator manipulates the operator switch to move the unloading tube in and out, however, the operator switch becomes locked-out when the control switch is reset by the unloading tube substantially approaching the unloading position or the storage position.

10. An agricultural combine as defined by claim 9 wherein the control switch is provided with a third switch element which is closed when the unloading tube is substantially in its unloading position, the third switch element when closed, activates an indicator light alerting the operator that the unloading tube is in the unloading position.

11. A self-propelled agricultural combine for harvesting a crop from a field, and processing the crop to separate grain from straw and chaff, the combine comprising:

a chassis;

a propulsion means mounted on the chassis;

ground engaging means for supporting the chassis from the ground and propelling the chassis across a field when the ground engaging means is rotated by the propulsion means;

harvesting means extending outwardly from the chassis for harvesting a crop from a field;

threshing and separating means located in the chassis for separating grain from straw and chaff of the harvested crop;

a clean grain compartment mounted on the chassis, the clean grain compartment receives the grain separated from the straw and chaff by the threshing and separating means;

an unloading tube pivotally mounted to the chassis so that the unloading tube can pivot about a pivot axis, the unloading tube can be pivoted from a substantially longitudinally aligned storage position with the chassis, to an unloading position where it extends outwardly from the combine for loading clean grain into a receiving truck;

positioning means for positioning the unloading tube from the storage position to the unloading position, and conversely from the unloading position to the storage position;

a conveying means is used to remove grain from the clean grain compartment and direct it to the unloading tube; and

an unloader positioning control system for controlling the positioning means of the unloading tube, the control system having an unloader position electric control switch which is provided with a means for detecting the position of the unloading tube and in response to detecting the tube in substantially either the storage or unloading position, the control switch deactivates the positioning means, the system also having a two-position electric operator switch having a first position for activating the positioning means to move the unloader tube from the storage position to the unloading position and a second position for activating the positioning means to move the unloader tube from the unloading position to the storage position.

12. An agricultural combine as defined by claim 11 wherein the control switch assembly is provided with a first switch element and a second switch element, one of the switch elements is closed when the other is opened, when the first switch element is closed and the second switch element opened, electricity from a source of electrical energy is coupled to the positioning means for moving the unloading tube from the storage position to the unloading position, conversely when the first switch element is opened and the second switch element is closed, electricity from a source of electrical energy is coupled to the positioning means for moving the unloading tube from the unloading position to the storage position.

13. An agricultural combine as defined by claim 12 wherein the unloading tube substantially reaches the unloading position or the storage position, the control switch resets, that is when the unloading tube substantially reaches the unloading position from the storage position, the key contacting the slotted pivot pin opens the first switch element and closes the second switch element, conversely when the unloading auger substantially reaches the storage position, the key contacting the slotted pivot pin closes the first switch element and opens the second switch element.

14. An agricultural combine as defined by claim 13 wherein the operator switch is a two-position latching electrical switch having an expand position and a retract position, the operator switch is electrically positioned between the source of electrical energy and the control switch, an operator manipulates the operator switch to move the unloading tube in and out, however, this switch becomes locked-out when the control switch is reset by the unloading tube substantially approaching the unloading position or the storage position.

15. An agricultural combine as defined by claim 14 wherein the control switch is provided with a third switch element which is closed when the unloading tube is substantially in its unloading position, this switch when closed activates an indicator light alerting the operator that the unloading tube is in the unloading position.