Security system for loading doors

• US 4,866,963 A
• Filed: 02/22/1988
• Issued: 09/19/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 02/22/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: David E. Leininger, Robert L. Leininger
• Original Assignee: David E. Leininger, Robert L. Leininger
• Inventors: Leininger, David E., Leininger, Robert L.
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US07/158,643
• Time in Patent Office: 575 Days
• Field of Search: 70/27 B, 70/277, 70/257, 70/256, 70/282, 292/144, 292/201, 292/DIG. 32, 292/DIG. 36, 292/332, 292/334, 292/335
• US Class Current: 70/278.2
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 47/0002 with electromagnets
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 47/0004 said core being linearly movable
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 47/026 the bolt moving rectilinearly
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 63/18 with arrangements independent of the locking mechanism for retaining the bolt or latch in the retracted position
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 81/10 Hydraulic or pneumatic hydraulic or pneumatic circuits E05B81/52
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 81/52 Pneumatic or hydraulic circuits for locking several wings simultaneously E05B77/50
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 83/12 for back doors of vans E05B83/04, E05B83/08 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 2009/0092 for cargo, freight or shipping containers and applications therefore in general
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/0069 actuated in a predetermined sequence
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/00722 with magnetic components, e.g. magnets, magnetic strips, metallic inserts mechanical locks operated by permanent magnets E05B47/0038
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 292/32 Freight car door fasteners
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 292/1021 Motor
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 292/552 Spring-arm detent
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/5973 Remote control
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/7073 Including use of a key
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/7124 Retracted electrically only

Abstract

A system for securing the loading doors of trucks, semi-trailers, and other like enclosures against forced or unauthorized entry should the usual manually operable closure device on such doors be breached. The system comprises a locking arrangement which is disposed entirely within but which is selectively operable from the exterior of the enclosure as by a special key or by activation of an electronic or electric circuit through entry of a predetermined code or signal. The locking arrangement includes a plunger which is automatically engageable with a strike member to secure a door upon its closure and which is moveable to an inoperative position by the action of a pneumatic or hydraulic cylinder or electric solenoid or other like activator.

Claims

1. A security system for a closed body having a door mounted thereon for movement between open and closed positions, and manually operable closure means provided externally of said body for closing said door, said security system comprising

motor means mounted within said closed body on the interior of said door,

a plunger axially aligned with and projecting outwardly of said motor means, said motor means supporting said plunger for relative lineal movement between extended and retracted positions upon activation of said motor means,

strike means positioned within said body proximate to said door for operative engagement with said plunger upon movement of said door to its closed position and said plunger to its extended position, said engagement securing said door in its said closed position to prevent unauthorized or forced entry into said body should said closure means be breached or fail,

means normally biasing said plunger toward its said extended position into operative engagement with said strike means,

operating means for actuating said motor means to move said plunger from its extended to its retracted position disengaged from said strike means whereby said door is movable from its closed to its open position after release of said closure means said operating means comprising

a power source,

power transfer means connected between said power source and said motor means,

a security device operatively interposed in said transfer means between said power source and said motor means to control the transmission of power therebetween, said security device having a body portion disposed within said closed body and provided with

an input connected through said transfer means to said power source,

an output connected through said transfer means to said motor means,

actuating means for operatively connecting said inlet and outlet to permit the transmission of power from said power source through said transfer means and said body portion to said motor means, such transmission actuating said motor means to move said plunger from its extended to its retracted position,

lock means operable from the exterior of said body for selectively generating a specific input to actuate said actuating means, and

means for holding said plunger in its retracted position during such time as said door is displaced from its closed position.

2. A security system according to claim 1, wherein said strike means comprises a generally cup shaped member mounted in the floor of said body, said member defining an aperture positioned and sized to receive said projecting end of said plunger and terminating in a lower closed end having a restricted drain opening therein.

3. A security system according to claim 1, characterized by

said motor means comprising a cylinder having an elongate coaxial bore,

a piston longitudinally slidable within said bore, said piston being mounted on and movable with said plunger,

said power source comprising a source of fluid under pressure,

said power transfer means comprising a fluid line communicating with said fluid source and with one end of said bore,

said body portion of said security device including a valve body wherein

said input comprises an inlet connected through said fluid line to said fluid source,

said output comprises an outlet connected through said fluid line to said one end of said bore,

said activating means comprises a spool movable in the valve body in response to said specific selective input between

a first position isolating said inlet from said outlet and

a second position operatively connecting said inlet and outlet to permit movement of fluid from said fluid source to said bore to move said plunger from its extended to its retracted position.

4. A security system according to claim 3 wherein

said fluid comprises air,

said fluid source comprises a tank adapted to receive and retain a quantity of compressed air,

said cylinder comprises a pneumatic cylinder and

said fluid line comprises flexible pneumatic hose.

5. A security system according to claim 4, wherein said valve body has a relief port communicating with the atmosphere and with said bore when said spool is disposed in its said first position whereby said bore is maintained substantially at ambient atmospheric pressure while said spool is disposed in its said first position.

6. A security system according to claim 5, characterized by,

said security device being secured to the interior of said door,

a key having an elongate shank insertable through an aperture in said door for selective engagement with said spool to move said spool from its first to its second position and activate said security device in response to manual rotation of said key.

7. A security system according to claim 1, wherein

said motor means comprises an electromagnetic solenoid,

said power source comprises a source of electrical energy, and

said security device includes a switch wherein

said input comprises a first contact means interconnected with said power source,

said output comprises a second contact means interconnected with said solenoid, and

said actuating means responds to said specific selective input to electrically connect said first and second contact means to operate said solenoid and move said plunger from its extended to its retracted position.

8. A security system according to claim 7, wherein said lock means of said security system includes an electronic system for comparing an input code with a predetermined code and generating a signal for energizing said actuating means in response to a match between said input code and said predetermined code.

9. A security system for a truck or semi-trailer having a loading door movable thereon between open and closed positions and manually operable closure means provided externally of said body for closing said door, said system comprising

a pneumatic cylinder mounted on the interior of said door and provided with a plunger extending coaxially from one end thereof for movement between extended and retracted positions,

strike means mounted on the interior of said body proximate to said door, said strike means operatively engaging the outer end of said plunger upon movement of said plunger to its extended position, said engagement securing said door in its closed position to prevent unauthorized or forced entry into said body should said closure means be breached or fail,

a resilient spring member within said cylinder normally biasing said plunger toward its extended position into operative engagement with said strike means,

a tank carried by said body and adapted to contain a quantity of compressed air,

a security device mounted on the interior of said body and comprising a valve having

an inlet port interconnected to said air tank

an outlet port interconnected to said pneumatic cylinder,

a pressure relief port communicating with the atmosphere, and

a spool reciprocal within said valve between

a first position isolating said inlet port from said outlet port while permitting communication between said cylinder and the atmosphere through said outlet port, and

a second position closing said pressure relief port and interconnecting said inlet and outlet ports to permit the injection of compressed air into said cylinder to move said plunger from its extended position to its retracted position in contravention to the biasing action of said spring,

means normally biasing said spool into its first position,

means operable from the exterior of said body for selectively moving said spool from its first to its second position in contravention to said biasing means to interconnect said inlet and outlet ports and inject compressed air into said cylinder to move said plunger form its extended to its retracted position disengaged from said strike aperture whereby said door is movable to its open position after release from said closure means, said operating means comprising a key having an elongate shank insertable through as aperture in said door for engagement with said spool, said key being rotatable while in engagement with said spool to effect said movement of said spool from its first to its second position.

10. A security system according to claim 9, wherein, said inlet port of said valve is interconnected to said air tank by flexible pneumatic hose, there being a pressure protection valve disposed between said hose and said air tank to protect said tank against inadvertent loss of air therefrom in the event of damage to said hose or malfunction of said system.

11. A security system according to claim 9, characterized by

a door frame in one wall of the truck or semi-trailer

a second door movable on the body between open and closed positions,

means hinging one edge of each of said doors on opposite vertical sides of said door frame to permit relative movement of said doors in opposite directions outwardly from the center of said door frame between

their closed position wherein their inner edges overlap to close said doorframe and

their open position wherein they are spaced from said doorframe to permit free access therethrough,

said manually operable closure means being effective to close both said doors,

said pneumatic cylinder being mounted on the interior surface of the overlapping door adjacent its outer edge,

said strike means being mounted in the floor of said body with an aperture in axial alignment with said plunger when said doors are disposed in said overlapping closed position whereby securement of said overlapping door in its said secure position will automatically secure said overlapped door in a secure closed position while said plunger is in its extended position in operative engagement with said strike aperture.

12. A security system according to claim 9, characterized by means for holding said plunger in its second position while said door is open, said holding means being rendered inoperative and permitting movement of said plunger to its first position upon closure of said door.

13. A security system according to claim 12 wherein

said holding means comprises

lever means having a free end laterally movable relative to said plunger between

an operative position engaging and holding said plunger in its retracted position while said door remains open and

an inoperative position disengaged from said plunger to permit movement of said plunger to its extended position upon said closure of said door, and

means for moving said lever means between its said operative and inoperative positions upon movement of said door away from and into its closed position.

14. A security system according to claim 13, wherein

said lever means comprises a rigid lever which is rotatable around a fixed pivot to provide said lateral movement of said free end, and

said moving means comprises a cam member operatively engaging said lever and including a contact portion engagable with said closed body to move said lever to its inoperative position upon said closure of said door.

15. A security system according to claim 13 wherein

said lock means includes strike means positioned for engagement with said plunger upon closure of said door and movement of said plunger to its extended position,

said lever means comprises a resilient member having its free end biased for limited lateral movement with said strike between its operative position engaging said plunger and its inoperative position disengaged from said plunger.