Combination pump action autoloading rifle and shotgun

• US 4,867,039 A
• Filed: 03/23/1988
• Issued: 09/19/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 03/23/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Centurion Service Corporation, Crossfire LLC
• Original Assignee: Special Service Arms Mfg., Inc.
• Inventors: Dobbins, David R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bentley, Stephen C.
• Application Number:
  US07/172,240
• Time in Patent Office: 545 Days
• Field of Search: 42/42.01, 42/18, 42/22, 89/1.41, 89/126, 89/127, 89/33.04, 89/33.10
• US Class Current: 89/127
• CPC Class Codes: F41A 19/21 having only one trigger
• CPC Class Codes: F41A 9/35 Feeding multibarrel guns
• CPC Class Codes: F41C 7/02 Pump-action guns, i.e. guns having a reciprocating handgrip beneath the barrel for loading or cocking
• CPC Class Codes: F41F 1/08 Multibarrel guns, e.g. twin guns

Abstract

A semiautomatic gun which can be used to fire two types of ammunition comprises first and second bolts and a selector assembly operated by a user of the gun. The selector assembly selectively permits loading and firing of one type of ammunition. The gun has only a single trigger for firing either of the bolts selected by the selector assembly and the gun may be a combination of a shotgun and rifle or any other desired configuration. Each of the bolts are movable in a forward and rearward direction when fired and have bolt lock-up bearings for preventing such movement at other times. A reciprocable forestock is provided with a forestock lock release. The forestock can be pumped by the operator to initially load a round of ammunition into the chamber selected by the selector assembly. A bolt selector block is also provided which is connected to the forestock and which catches a bolt lug of a bolt selected by the selector assembly whereby the selected bolt may be engaged by the block and moved rearwardly to permit insertion of ammunition. A gas tube is also operatively connected to the bolt selector block to move the block rearwardly whereby loading of ammunition may automatically be carried out after a first round is fired. Additionally, a feeder is provided for supplying ammunition to a position adjacent either of the chambers.

Claims

1. A semiautomatic gun comprising:

a first chamber and a first bolt, said first bolt firing a first type of ammunition from said first chamber;

a second chamber and second bolt, said second bolt firing a second type of ammunition from said second chamber;

a trigger;

selector means for enabling said trigger to selectively fire one of said first bolt and said second bolt, said selector means further comprising;

a movable switch operable by a user of said

gun for selecting one of said bolts, sear activator means for selectively interengaging a portion of said trigger to one of said bolts, said sear activator means having at least three surfaces engageable with said portion of said trigger when said trigger is pulled, the first surface of said sear activator means preventing firing of any of said bolts when said trigger is pulled, said second surface being engageable by said portion of said trigger and permitting said first bolt to be fired, said third surface being engageable by said portion of said trigger and permitting said second bolt to be fired, and

housing means for containing and reciprocating said sear activator means, said housing means being reciprocated by movement of said switch whereby said sear activator means is reciprocated in order for said portion of said trigger to be engageable with one of said three surfaces when said trigger is pulled; and

feeder means for supplying said first and second types of ammunition to said chambers.

2. The semiautomatic gun as recited in claim 1 wherein said first chamber and said first bolt are both located above both of said second chamber and said second bolt.

3. The semiautomatic gun as recited in claim 2 further comprising a sear release bar extending from said sear activator means along a side of said second bolt and to a position adjacent said first bolt, said sear release bar being vertically reciprocated when said trigger is pulled and after said switch moves said housing means to place said sear activator means in a position wherein said second surface is engaged with said portion of said trigger.

4. The semiautomatic gun as recited in claim 3 wherein said sear release bar further comprises a pivoting head portion and wherein said semiautomatic gun further comprises:

an upper action sear;

a firing pin within said first bolt for shooting said first type of ammunition from said first chamber when said bolt is fired; and

a striker contained in said first bolt, said striker being longitudinally reciprocable and having a striker face which is normally engaged and held in a prefiring position by said upper action sear, said striker being spring biased to move toward said firing pin whereby when said sear release bar vertically reciprocates upon pulling of said trigger, said striker is released from engagement with said upper action sear and said striker face moves due to the spring biasing toward and into engagement with said firing pin whereafter said first type of ammunition is shot from said gun.

5. The semiautomatic gun as recited in claim 4 wherein said first bolt further comprises:

a bolt housing which surrounds said striker and said firing pin, said bolt housing being reciprocable, said bolt housing moving rearwardly after shooting of said first type of ammunition;

a forward bolt element which surrounds a forward portion of said bolt housing and has a plurality of apertures therein;

bolt lock-up bearings housed between said forward portion of said bolt housing and said forward bolt element, said bearings normally being engaged by said forward portion of said bolt housing and being forced radially outward into engagement with a locking groove thereby, said lock-up bearings holding said first bolt in a prefiring position when engaged in said locking groove, said bearings moving radially inwardly when said bolt housing moves rearwardly thereby releasing said first bolt to permit said first bolt to move rearwardly and to permit additional first types of ammunition to be supplied to said first chamber by said feeder means.

6. The semiautomatic gun as recited in claim 5, further comprising:

bolt selection means responsive to said selector means for at least moving said first bolt in the rearward direction after shooting of said first type of ammunition, said bolt selection means further moving said second bolt in the rearward direction depending upon movement of said switch of said selector means; and

guide means for guiding said bolt selection means whereby said bolt selection means reciprocates along a selected path.

7. The semiautomatic gun as recited in claim 1, further comprising:

a lower action sear having a catch portion and being spring biased in the forward direction;

a hammer being spring biased to pivot in a forward direction, said hammer being held in a prefiring position by said catch portion of said lower action sear prior to pulling of said trigger; and

a firing pin contained within said second bolt for shooting said second type of ammunition from said second chamber after said trigger is pulled;

whereby movement of said switch to interengage said portion of said trigger with said third surface of said sear activator means enables said sear activator means to pivot said lower action sear whereafter said hammer is disengaged from said catch portion and pivots in said forward direction to strike said firing pin to shoot said second type of ammunition from said second chamber.

8. The semiautomatic gun as recited in claim 7, wherein said hammer further comprises a camming surface which engages said lower action gear as said hammer pivots in said forward direction whereby said lower action sear disengages from said sear activator means to pivot in a direction opposite that in which said lower action sear pivoted when said trigger was pulled.

9. The semiautomatic gun as recited in claim 8, further comprising bolt selection means responsive to said selector means for at least moving said second bolt in a rearward direction, said hammer returning to said prefiring position by engagement with the second bolt as said second bolt moves rearwardly whereafter said lower action sear moves in the forward direction due to said spring biasing in order for said catch portion to re-engage said hammer and hold said hammer in said prefiring position.

10. A semiautomatic gun comprising:

a first chamber and a first bolt, said first bolt firing a first type of ammunition from said first chamber;

a second chamber and second bolt, said bolt firing a second type of ammunition from said second chamber;

a trigger;

selector means for enabling said trigger to selectively fire one of said first bolt and said second bolt;

feeder means for supplying said first and second types of ammunition to said chambers;

bolt selection means responsive to said selector means for selectively engaging one of said bolts in response to said selector means selecting a bolt, said bolt selection means engaging a same bolt as that selected by said selector means, said bolt selecting means being reciprocable and moving the selected bolt rearwardly when engaged therewith; and

guide means for guiding said bolt selection means during reciprocation.

11. The semiautomatic gun as recited in claim 10, wherein said bolt selection means further comprises a first bolt activator guide and a second bolt activator guide, each of said first and second bolt activator guides being engageable with said guide means, said first and second bolts each having a bolt lug and said bolt selection means also further comprising a first and a second bolt activator, said first bolt activator being selectively engageable with said first bolt lug in order to move said first bolt rearwardly when said bolt selection means moves rearwardly and said second bolt activator being selectively engageable with said second bolt lug in order to move said second bolt rearwardly, said bolt selection means being moved rearwardly at least after one of a first and second types of ammunition is fired from said gun.

12. The semiautomatic gun as recited in claim 11, wherein said guide means comprise at least an upper guide section, a central guide section, and a lower guide section, said first bolt activator guide being selectively movable along one of the upper guide and central guide sections, said second bolt activator guide being selectively movable along one of the central and lower guide sections, said first bolt activator guide being movable along said upper guide section only when said second bolt activator guide moves along said central guide section, said second bolt activator guide being movable along said lower guide section only when said first bolt activator guide moves along said central guide section, said first and said second bolt activator guides both being selectively movable along the central guide section in order to prevent engagement of either bolt lug by either said first and said second bolt activators.

13. The semiautomatic gun as recited in claim 12, wherein said selector means further comprises:

a movable switch operable by a user of said gun for selecting one of said bolts;

at least one action selection transfer bar operatively connected to said switch; and

at least upper and lower action cam gears, said gears each being pivotable by movement of said switch to thereby permit one of said first bolt activator guide and said second bolt activator guide to move along one of said upper guide section and said lower guide section whereby movement of said switch selects which bolt will be moved rearwardly after firing of said gun, whereafter said feeder means can resupply the bolt which is fired with ammunition.

14. The semiautomatic gun as recited in claim 10, wherein said gun further comprises;

a first barrel adjacent said first bolt through which said first type of ammunition travels after being fired;

a second barrel adjacent said second bolt through which said second type of ammunition travels after being fired;

gas tube means for interconnecting said first and second barrels to said bolt selection means whereby firing of said gun causes gas to move through said gas tube means and forces said bolt selection means rearwardly to thereby permit automatic reloading of the chamber which is fired.

15. The semiautomatic gun as recited in claim 10, wherein said gun further comprises:

a reciprocable forestock located forwardly of said first and second chambers; and

spring action rods connecting said forestock to said bolt selection means whereby movement of said forestock in said rearward direction moves said bolt selection means in said rearward direction to permit introduction of ammunition to one of said chambers by said feeder means provided said selector means has selected a bolt, said spring action rods being spring biased in said forward direction such that an operator pulls said forestock rearwardly to initially load one of said chambers.

16. The semiautomatic gun as recited in claim 15, wherein said forestock further comprises a forestock lock release for selectively locking and releasing said forestock to permit rearward movement, said forestock lock release comprising:

two forestock lock release elements, one of said forestock release elements being located on a side of said forestock while another of said forestock release elements being located on an opposite side of said forestock, each of said forestock lock release elements being selectively operable by a user of said gun;

a detent fixedly attached to a barrel of said gun;

at least one release bar attached to said forestock and having a catch for engaging said detent to thereby prevent movement of said forestock;

an intermediate slide release bar extending between said lock release elements; and

spreader means attached to said intermediate slide release bar for separating said catch of said at least one release bar from said detent to thereby permit rearward movement of said forestock, said spreader means being actuated when one of said two forestock lock release elements is operated by a user of the gun.

17. A semiautomatic gun comprising:

a first chamber and a first bolt, said first bolt firing a first type of ammunition from said first chamber;

a second chamber and second bolt, said second bolt firing a second type of ammunition from said second chamber;

a trigger;

selector means for enabling said trigger to selectively fire one of said first bolt and said second bolt, said selector means further comprising;

a movable switch operable by a user of said gun for selecting one of said bolts,

sear activator means for selectively interengaging a portion of said trigger to one of said bolts, said sear activator means having at least three surfaces engageable with said portion of said trigger when said trigger is pulled, the

first section of said sear activator means preventing firing of any of said bolts when said trigger is pulled, said second surface being engageable by said portion of said trigger and permitting said first bolt to be fired, said third surface being engageable by said portion of said trigger and permitting said second bolt to be fired, and

housing means for containing and reciprocating said sear activator means, said housing means being reciprocated by movement of said switch whereby said sear activator means is reciprocated in order for said portion of said trigger to be engageable with one of said three surfaces when said trigger is pulled;

bolt selection means responsive to said selector means for selectively engaging one of said bolts in response to said selector means selecting a bolt, said bolt selection means engaging a same bolt as that selected by said selector means, said bolt selection means being engaged therewith;

guide means for guiding said bolt selection means during reciprocation; and

feeder means for supplying said first and second types of ammunition to said chambers, said feeder means further comprising;

a first magazine well for receiving a first magazine containing said first type of ammunition,

first action insertion means for moving individual rounds of said first type of ammunition from said first chamber, each of said rounds being moved at least in a generally

horizontal, lateral direction by said first action insertion means, and

a second magazine well located adjacent said first magazine well for receiving a second magazine containing said second type of ammunition.