Training cartridge

• US 4,867,065 A
• Filed: 09/14/1988
• Issued: 09/19/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 09/19/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Rheinmetall GmbH (Rheinmetall AG)
• Original Assignee: Rheinmetall GmbH (Rheinmetall AG)
• Inventors: Kantner, Horst, Kaltmann, Hans-Joachim
• Primary Examiner(s): TUDOR, HAROLD JAY
• Application Number:
  US07/244,408
• Time in Patent Office: 370 Days
• Field of Search: 102/444, 102/446, 102/447, 102/530, 102/531
• US Class Current: 102/444
• CPC Class Codes: F42B 8/04 Blank cartridges, i.e. primed cartridges without projectile but containing an explosive or combustible powder charge

Abstract

A training cartridge including a training charge contained in a cartridge case. The training cartridge is for use in externally driven automatic weapons firing at high cadences and is to be manufactured easily and economically. This is accomplished by a cylindrical plastic insert having a central bore which accommodates the practice charge. It is introduced into a central case and is fixed therein by means of an externally applied rolled section.

Claims

1. A training cartridge comprising:

an essentially cylindrical relatively thin-walled metal cartridge case having a front end and an ogival tip, a closed bottom end having a detonator, and having a relatively thick-walled, essentially cylindrical training cartridge insert having a central axial bore having a predetermined diameter disposed within and completely enclosed by said cartridge case;

said training cartridge insert extending from the closed bottom end of said cartridge case over a predetermined portion of the length of said cartridge case and having an outer surface with a diameter and shape which conforms to the interior surface of the wall of said cartridge case and substantially fills the interior region of said cartridge case throughout said predetermined portion of the length of said cartridge case; and

a training charge disposed within said axial bore of said insert, wherein said training charge substantially completely fills said bore in said training cartridge insert; and

further comprising sealing means for sealing each respective end of said bore.

2. A training cartridge as defined in claim 1, wherein said training cartridge insert is made of plastic.

3. A training cartridge as defined in claim 1, wherein said training cartridge insert has a length between 2/3 and 3/4 of the length of said cartridge case.

4. A training cartridge as defined in claim 1, wherein said training cartridge insert has a front and a bottom region;

and wherein said interior surface of said wall of said cartridge case has a decreasing diameter adjacent said bottom end of said cartridge case, and said diameter and shape of said outer surface of said training cartridge insert adjacent said bottom region have a corresponding decreasing diameter.

5. A training cartridge as defined in claim 1 further comprising means for securing said training cartridge insert to said cartridge case.

6. A training cartridge as defined in claim 5, wherein said means for securing includes a circumferential annular groove formed in said outer surface of said training cartridge insert in its said front region, and a circumferential indented section formed in said wall of said cartridge case and engaging in said annular groove.

7. A training cartridge as defined in claim 1, wherein said sealing means includes a thin sheet of metal fastened to one end surface of said training cartridge insert.

8. A training cartridge as defined in claim 7, wherein said thin sheet of metal is an aluminum foil.

9. A training cartridge as defined in claim 7, wherein said one end surface of said training cartridge insert is the end surface facing said bottom of said cartridge case.

10. A training cartridge as defined in claim 7, wherein:

said bore is a blind bore which extends almost completely through said training cartridge insert leaving a thin disc of the insert adjacent an end surface thereof; and

said sealing means includes said thin disc.

11. A training cartridge as defined in claim 10, wherein said training cartridge insert is made of plastic and said one end surface of said training cartridge insert is the end surface facing said bottom of said cartridge case.

12. A training cartridge as defined in claim 1, further comprising means for securing said training cartrigde insert to said cartridge case;

wherein said front end of said cartridge case is folded or crimped to form said ogival tip; and

wherein means are provided for sealing said tip.

13. A training cartridge as defined in claim 1, wherein:

said front end of said cartridge case is folded or crimped to form said ogival tip; and

means are provided for sealing said tip.