Rigid electronic endoscope

• US 4,867,138 A
• Filed: 04/26/1988
• Issued: 09/19/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 05/13/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Olympus Optical Corporation Limited (Olympus Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Olympus Optical Corporation Limited (Olympus Corporation)
• Inventors: Toda, Masato, Nakamura, Takeaki, Karasawa, Hitoshi, Sugata, Teruaki, Kubota, Tetsumaru, Okabe, Minoru, Nishigaki, Shinichi, Hagino, Tadao, Ogawa, Mototsugu, Kusunoki, Hiroyuki
• Primary Examiner(s): Grieb, William H.
• Application Number:
  US07/186,849
• Time in Patent Office: 511 Days
• Field of Search: 128/4, 128/6, 128/7, 358/98
• US Class Current: 600/107
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/00098 Deflecting means for inserted tools
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/00135 Oversleeves mounted on the endoscope prior to insertion
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/015 Control of fluid supply or evacuation
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/018 for receiving instruments
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/05 characterised by the image sensor, e.g. camera, being in the distal end portion
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/12 with cooling or rinsing arrangements

Abstract

This rigid electronic endoscope is formed of an endoscope body and an elongate tubular guide tube. An insertable part to be inserted through the guide tube is provided in front of this endoscope body. A solid state imaging device as an imaging means is provided in the tip part of this insertable part and a supporting part of a cross-sectional area smaller than of this tip part is provided in the rear of this tip part. A space as a treating tool inserting path or as a liquid feeding and sucking tube path which can feed and drain an irrigating liquid is formed between this supporting part and the inner surface of the guide tube.

Claims

1. A rigid electronic endoscope comprising:

a rigid hollow insertable part of substantially constant hollow cross sectional area having a tip end and a base end;

an operating part provided at said base end of said insertable part;

a tip part provided at the tip end of said insertable part, said tip part being of cross sectional area substantially equal to said insertable part hollow cross sectional area and including a solid state imaging device provided as an imaging means for said endoscope; and

a supporting part for said tip part forming an inner pipe extending axially through said insertable part between said tip end and said base end, said supporting part accommodating therewithin signal lines for said imaging device and having a cross sectional area substantially less than said hollow cross sectional area of said insertable part, such that major hollow cross sectional area space remains for passage therethrough of treating means.

2. A rigid electronic endoscope according to claim 1 wherein a treating tool raising device is provided on the tip end of said supporting part adjacent said tip part.

3. A rigid electronic endoscope according to claim 1 wherein said insertable part is inserted through an eccentric position within a guide tube.

4. A rigid electronic endoscope according to claim 1 wherein said supporting part has a flat part and has a cross-sectioned shape formed to be substantially semicircular.

5. A rigid electronic endoscope according to claim 4 wherein said supporting part is formed to be substantially semicircular by said flat part and has a cross-sectioned shape provided with convexes on the edges of said flat part.

6. A rigid electronic endoscope according to claim 1 wherein said supporting part has a cross-sectioned shape formed to have two concaves in the axial direction.

7. A rigid electronic endoscope according to claim 1 wherein said supporting part has a cross-sectioned shape formed to be substantially elliptic.

8. A rigid electronic endoscope according to claim 1 wherein said supporting part has a cross-sectioned shape formed to be substantially meniscus-like.

9. A rigid electronic endoscope comprising:

a rigid hollow insertable part of substantially constant hollow cross sectional area having a tip end and a base end;

an operating part provided at said base end of said insertable part;

a rigid elongate guide tube through which said insertable part is inserted such that a space is provided between said insertable part and said guide tube;

a tip part provided at the tip end of said insertable part, said tip part being of cross sectional area substantially equal to said insertable part hollow cross sectional area and including a solid state imaging device provided as an imaging means for said endoscope; and

a supporting part for said tip part forming an inner pipe extending axially through said insertable part between said tip end and said base end, said supporting part accommodating therewithin signal lines for said imaging device and having a cross sectional area substantially less than said hollow cross sectional area of said insertable part, such that major cross sectional area space remains for passage therethrough of treating means.

10. A rigid electronic endoscope according to claim 9 wherein said space is an irrigating liquid path.

11. A rigid electronic endoscope according to claim 9 wherein said space is a treating tool path.

12. A rigid electronic endoscope according to claim 9 wherein said space is a fluid path.

13. A rigid electronic endoscope according to claim 9 wherein said guide tube is a sheath

14. A rigid electronic endoscope according to claim 9 wherein said insertable part is inserted through an eccentric position within said guide tube.

15. A rigid electronic endoscope according to claim 9 wherein a treating tool raising device is provided on the tip end of said supporting part adjacent said tip part.

16. A rigid electronic endoscope according to claim 9 wherein said supporting part has a flat part and has a cross-sectioned shape formed to be substantially semicircular.

17. A rigid electronic endoscope according to claim 16 wherein said supporting part is formed to be substantially semicircular by said flat part and has a cross-sectioned shape provided with convexes on the edges of said flat part.

18. A rigid electronic endoscope according to claim 9 wherein said supporting part has a cross-sectioned shape formed to have two concaves in the axial direction.

19. A rigid electronic endoscope according to claim 9 wherein said supporting part has a cross-sectioned shape formed to be substantially elliptic.

20. A rigid electronic endoscope according to claim 9 wherein said supporting part has a cross-sectioned shape formed to be substantially meniscus-like.

21. A rigid electronic endoscope comprising:

a rigid insertable part having a tip end and a base end;

an operating part provided at said base end of said insertable part;

a guide tube having a hollow part of substantially constant cross sectional area through which said insertable part is inserted;

a tip part provided at the tip end of said insertable part, said tip part being of cross sectional area less than said guide tube cross sectional area and including a solid state imaging device provided as an imaging means for said endoscope; and

a supporting part for said tip part forming a inner pipe of substantially less cross sectional area then said tip part extending axially through said guide tube, wherein said supporting part is formed to be flat and thin and so arranged to divide said hollow part into two parallel hollow parts.

22. A rigid electronic endoscope according to claim 21 wherein said guide tube forms an opening communicating between said base end and said tip end.

23. A rigid electronic endoscope according to claim 22 wherein said guide tube has an opening communicating with said hollow part on the outer peripheral surface.

24. A rigid electronic endoscope according to claim 22 wherein said hollow part is an irrigating liquid path.

25. A rigid electronic endoscope according to claim 22 wherein either one part of said hollow parts forms an irrigating liquid path which can feed and drain an irrigating liquid.

26. A rigid electronic endoscope according to claim 22 wherein said hollow part forms a treating tool path.

27. A rigid electronic endoscope according to claim 22 wherein said tip part closes either one of said hollow parts.

28. A rigid electronic endoscope according to claim 22 wherein one of said hollow parts forms an irrigating liquid path which can feed an irrigating liquid and the other forms an irrigating liquid path which can drain the irrigating liquid.