Code operated access control system for electronic data store

• US 4,868,736 A
• Filed: 08/10/1987
• Issued: 09/19/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 08/16/1986
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Modray Limited 102 Kelvin Campus West of Scotland Science Park Glasgow G20 OSP, Runtime Innovations Limited 102 Kelvin Campus West of Scotland Science Park Glasgow G20 OSP
• Original Assignee: Runtime Innovations Limited
• Inventors: Walker, Robin D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Zache, Raulfe B.
• Application Number:
  US07/084,010
• Time in Patent Office: 771 Days
• Field of Search: 364/200, 364/300, 364/900, 360/48, 380/3, 380/4
• US Class Current: 711/164
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/10 Protecting distributed programs or content, e.g. vending or licensing of copyrighted material protection in video systems or pay television H04N7/16 ; Digital rights management [DRM]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2211/007 Encryption, En-/decode, En-/decipher, En-/decypher, Scramble, (De-)compress
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2221/2137 Time limited access, e.g. to a computer or data
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/30061 Multi-way branch instructions, e.g. CASE

Abstract

A system for controlling access such as time access by a user to a store of information in an information storage system which uses unique codes associated with corresponding number of information units. The system includes a key storage unit (18) which is specifically formatted and can only be accessed by a special read/write program available to the distributor or manufacturer. The key storage unit (18) has a plurality of keys (16) which act as addresses for time units which control the time of operation the program is to be run using the host system clock (14). In response to a valid key being given to the user and being entered to start the program, the number of timed units for this code is rendered subsequently inaccessible, by for example being set to zero automatically so that it cannot readily be used again for free. The program can then be run continuously until an accumulated predetermined time is reached and at the end of the time, program operation is terminated. The user can extend operation by obtaining additional keys, subject to payment, to run the program for as long as suitable. With this system the user does not buy the computer program but effectively hires it from the owner or distributor.

Claims

1. A control system for controlling access by a host operating system to a store information stored in divisible form in machine readable media using a unique code, said control system comprising, storage means for storing a plurality of unique codes and corresponding information units, said storage means being normally unreadable by the host operating system, said storage means being coupled to said host operating system via a control device and a unique code obtainable by user, said host operating system having code input means for entering said code into said storage means via said control device, said unique code allowing use of a number of information units stored in said storage means, the number of information units used being monitored by an information units counter of said host operating system, and comparison means for comparing the number of units used with an available total number of units for that unique code to permit continued access to said store of information for said corresponding information units, and security means coupled to said storage means for causing the number of information units corresponding to said unique code rendered subsequently inaccessible by said unique code or previously used codes after all said corresponding information units have been released.

2. A control system as claimed in claim 1 characterised in that said units are rendered subsequently inaccessible by setting said number of units corresponding to said unique code to be set to zero.

3. A control system as claimed in claim 1 characterised in that said units are rendered subsequently inaccessible by recoding each code accessed and comparing the recorded code with a newly entered code so that if a match is found further access is prevented.

4. A control system as claimed in claim 3 characterised in that access is controlled by permitting each code to be repeated a preset number of times after which further access to information units is prevented.

5. A control system as according to claim 1 characterized in that said information units are units of time and said information unit counter is a time clock.

6. A control system according to claim 1 characterised in that said information units are units of data, such as pages of information stored in said storage means.

7. A control system according to claim 1 characterised in that said information stored in machine readable form is a computer program.

8. A control system according to claim 1 characterised in that said information stored in machine readable form is an information database.

9. A control system according to claim 1 characterised in that said storage means is a magnetic disk having a specially formatted track thereon, said track having at least one segment having a plurality of pairs of codes and corresponding information units.

10. A control system as claimed in claim 9 characterised in that there are nine segments on the track with each track having 128 pairs of codes and corresponding time units.

11. A control system according to claim 1 characterized in that said control device is a computer and the code input means to the control device is a keyboard.

12. A control system according to claim 1 characterised in that said storage means is an optical disk (compact disk).

13. A method of controlling access by a host operating system to a store of information stored in divisible form in machine readable media using a unique code said method comprising the steps of, providing a storage means having a plurality of unique codes each with a corresponding number of information units, coupling said storage means to said host operating system, providing a unique code for entry into said host operating system, said unique code being identifiable by said storage means, releasing an information unit corresponding to said code, monitoring a counter of said host operating system, and comparing a counted number of released units with a number of available information units permitting access to said store of information for said corresponding number of information units and, after releasing said number of information units, rendering the number of information units corresponding to said code to be inaccessible.

14. A method as claimed in claim 13 wherein said number of information units is rendered inaccessible by setting the number to zero after they have been released by said code.

15. A method as claimed in claim 13 or claim 14 characterized in that said method includes the step of entering said code into said host operating system via a keyboard.

16. A method according to claim 13 characterized in that said method includes the step of receiving an additional code corresponding to an additional time unit for increasing a period of time for which a computer program is used.

17. A storage device for use with a control system for controlling access by a host operating system to a store of information stored in divisible form in a machine readable media using a unique code, said storage means comprising a storage element having at least one specially formatted area which is unreadable by the host operating system, said area having at least one portion with a plurality of a pair of numbers, each pair having a unique code and a corresponding number of information units, said unique code identifying, when selected, the corresponding number of information units for controlling a counter coupled to the host system to operate until a count corresponding to said number of information units has elapsed.

18. A storage device according to claim 17 characterized in that said storage element is a computer disk having a specially formatted track having at least one segment with pairs of numbers therein, said number of information units being stored in time units.