Audio communications module for an office chair

• US 4,868,888 A
• Filed: 10/17/1986
• Issued: 09/19/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 10/17/1986
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Wang Laboratories Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Wang Laboratories Incorporated
• Inventors: Dayton, Douglas C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Olms, Douglas W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): KUNTZ, CURTIS A
• Application Number:
  US06/920,806
• Time in Patent Office: 1,068 Days
• Field of Search: 455/89, 455/90, 455/95, 455/128, 455/344, 455/347, 455/348, 455/350, 455/351, 381/155, 381/156, 381/188, 381/205, 379/428, 379/432, 379/434, 379/440, 379/436, 297/194
• US Class Current: 455/575.1
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 5/023 in a chair, pillow

Abstract

An audio communications system for an office chair provides a user with private listening of RF transmitted audio messages in an exposed environment such as an office area, without the use of headphones. An audio module, which mounts to the backrest of an office chair, includes an RF receiver and a shaped, acoustic horn loudspeaker which directs sound upwardly, behind the user'"'"'s head, while minimizing lateral dispersion of the sound. In another aspect of the invention, the audio communications system includes a transceiver for two-way communication, such as telephone, and an armrest mounted microphone and keypad.

Claims

1. A speaker system for use with a chair having a backrest, comprising

a housing for mounting on the rear side of the backrest;

means, within the housing, for receiving an electrical signal representative of a sound;

transducer means, within said housing, for generating an audio signal in response to the electrical signal; and

an acoustic horn, coupled to the transducer means, for focusing and amplifying sound;

said acoustic horn having a mouth with a rectangular cross section and a width dimension which is substantially equal to the width of said backrest;

said acoustic horn being oriented within said housing to focus sound upwardly and evenly across the width of the backrest.

2. A speaker system as recited in claim 1, wherein the means for receiving an electrical signal is a radio transceiver.

3. A speaker system as recited in claim 1, wherein the mouth of the acoustic horn has width at least five times greater than the depth.

4. A private speaker system for use with a chair having a backrest comprising

a housing for mounting on the rear of the backrest;

means, within the housing, for receiving an electrical signal representative of a sound;

an acoustic horn, within the housing, having a throat and a rectangular mouth extending upwardly through the housing; and

transducer means, positioned at the throat of the horn, for generating a sound in response to the electrical signal;

the rectangular mouth of the horn having a width equal to the width of the backrest for focusing the sound upwardly and evenly across the width of the backrest and for limiting lateral dispersion of the sound.

5. A private speaker system as recited in claim 4, wherein the means for receiving an electrical signal is a radio transceiver.

6. A private speaker system as recited in claim 4, wherein the mouth of the acoustic horn has a width at least five times greater than the depth.

7. A communications system for receiving audio messages from a computer comprising

a chair having a backrest;

a housing mounted on the rear of the backrest;

means, within the housing, for receiving electrical signals representative of audio messages from a computer host with a text-to-speech message facility;

transducer means, coupled to said receiver means, for generating audio signals representative of audio messages in response to the electrical signals; and

acoustic focusing means, coupled to the transducer means, for directing the audio signals upwardly and evenly across the width of the backrest so that the sound is focused principally at the upper portion of the backrest and lateral dispersion of the sound is minimized.

8. A system as recited in claim 7, wherein the focusing means is integral with the backrest of the chair.

9. A system as recited in claim 7, wherein the focusing means is an acoustic horn.

10. A system as recited in claim 7, wherein the chair is an office chair having casters.

11. A system as recited in claim 7, wherein the chair is located in a vehicle.

12. A telephone system comprising

a chair having a backrest and an armrest;

a housing mounted on the backrest;

a speaker system within the housing;

a telephone keypad mounted on the armrest;

a microphone mounted on the armrest; and

a radio transceiver in the housing for sending and receiving telephone communications, the transceiver being electrically coupled to the telephone keypad, the microphone, and speaker system;

said speaker system including transducer means for generating audio signals in response to electrical signals representative of telephone communications and an acoustic horn, coupled to the transducer means, for focusing and amplifying sound;

said acoustic horn having a mouth with a rectangular cross section and a width dimension which is substantially equal to the width of said backrest;

said acoustic horn being oriented within said housing to focus sound upwardly and evenly across the width of the backrest.

13. A system as recited in claim 12, wherein the focusing means is integral with the backrest of the chair.

14. A system as recited in claim 12, wherein the focusing means is an acoustic horn.

15. A system as recited in claim 12, wherein the chair is an office chair having casters.

16. A system as recited in claim 12, wherein the chair is located in a vehicle.

17. A system as recited in claim 12, wherein the seat is located in an automobile.

18. A private audio communications system comprising

a chair having a backrest;

a speaker attached to the backrest having a rectangular cross section and a width dimension which is substantially equal to the width of said backrest;

means, coupled to the chair, for receiving a transmitted radio signal representative of audio communications;

transducer means for generating an audio signal in response to the signal;

said speaker means focusing the audio signal upwardly and evenly across the width of the backrest.