Method of producing high bulking anfractuous cellulosic fiber using anhydrous liquid ammonia

• US 4,869,782 A
• Filed: 02/12/1988
• Issued: 09/26/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 02/12/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: James River-Norwalk Incorporated
• Original Assignee: James River-Norwalk Incorporated
• Inventors: Nelson, John G., Kajander, Richard E.
• Primary Examiner(s): ALVO, MARC S
• Application Number:
  US07/155,360
• Time in Patent Office: 592 Days
• Field of Search: 162/63, 162/9, 162/70, 162/71, 162/101, 162/24
• US Class Current: 162/9
• CPC Class Codes: D21C 9/004 inorganic compounds
• CPC Class Codes: D21H 21/22 Agents rendering paper porous, absorbent or bulky

Abstract

Anfractuous cellulose fibers exhibiting exceptional high bulking properties are produced by treatment of dry hammermilled wood cellulose fibers with anhydrous liquid ammonia at substantially atmospheric pressure. Fibrous webs of enhanced bulk are produced by preparing an aqueous furnish comprising at least ten percent by weight ammonia treated anfractuous fibers in admixture with conventional papermaking fibers.

Claims

1. A method for the production of high bulking anfractuous cellulosic fibers which comprises

(a) dry milling hydrophilic cellulosic fibers containing no free water thereby mechanically deforming said hydrophilic fibers rendering them anfractuous;

(b) wetting dry mechanically deformed cellulose fibers containing no free water from step (a) with substantially anhydrous liquid ammonia for a period of time in the range of from about five seconds to about thirty seconds, and

(c) recovering resulting ammonia-treated anfractuous fibers as product.

2. A method according to claim 1 wherein ammonia fibers are removed by vaporization of ammonia therefrom.

3. A method according to claim 1 wherein the treatment with anhydrous liquid ammonia is carried out at a temperature in the range of 31 18°

F. to -40°

F. at the corresponding vapor pressure of said ammonia.