Ambient light sensitive activator

• US 4,870,267 A
• Filed: 01/13/1988
• Issued: 09/26/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 01/13/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: The Boeing Co.
• Original Assignee: The Boeing Co.
• Inventors: Beeckel, Peter C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nelms, David C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Messinger, Michael
• Application Number:
  US07/143,197
• Time in Patent Office: 622 Days
• Field of Search: 356/28, 356/376, 356/375, 356/394, 356/384, 356/385, 356/386, 250/221, 250/222.1, 250/222.2, 250/224, 358/108, 358/109, 358/105
• US Class Current: 250/222.1
• CPC Class Codes: G01V 8/10 Detecting, e.g. by using light barriers by reflection from the object G01S17/00

Abstract

An activation signal is generated when an aircraft passes directly overhead and may be employed to record aircraft noise levels or to trigger a zenith camera for producing a photograph of the aircraft useful in determining aircraft position. When used in connection with a second instrument located at a fixed distance from the first and along the path of the aircraft, aircraft ground speed may be determined. Ambient light, normally passing through an optically defined airspace and thence incident upon light sensors, is partially blocked when an object such as an aircraft is present. A signal proportional to the change in ambient light incident upon the sensors and a function of the size and shape of the aircraft is used to sense the passage of a wing section. Upon detection of the wing section an activation signal is generated.

Claims

1. A light sensitive activator for providing a signal in response to passage of an object of a given shape through a defined airspace, said activator comprising:

sensor means exposed to ambient light by way of said airspace;

data acquisition means for providing a detection signal representing an amount of ambient light incident upon said sensor means, wherein the detection signal waveform is a function of the shape of the object as the object passes through said airspace; and

means for ascertaining passage of said object of said given shape by receiving said detection signal and responding to a peak value therein to provide an activation signal.

2. The light sensitive activator according to claim 1, wherein said data acquisition means includes means for maintaining said detection signal at a known reference value by compensating for changes in ambient light incident upon the sensor means other than changes caused by the passage of said object of a given shape through the airspace.

3. The light sensitive activator according to claim 1, wherein the object of a given shape comprises an aircraft and the detection signal waveform corresponding to the aircraft includes a signal peak caused by the passage of a wing section of the aircraft through said airspace.

4. The light sensitive activator according to claim 1, wherein said means for ascertaining passage of an object includes comparator means for comparing the current detection signal to a reference value to provide the activation signal as output of the comparator means.

5. The light sensitive activator according to claim 4, wherein said ascertaining means includes data storage means for holding a peak value of the detection signal and the reference value is set in accordance therewith.

6. The light sensitive activator according to claim 1, wherein the sensor means includes photoconductors and the data acquisition means defines an optical window through which light from said airspace passes to reach the photoconductors.

7. The light sensitive activator according to claim 6, wherein said optical window comprises an optical slit extending generally in a direction orthogonal to the direction of movement of said object.

8. The light sensitive activator according to claim 1, wherein said data acquisition means comprises a summing amplifier provided with a photoconductive element in the form of a photoconductive resistor disposed in feedback relation to said amplifier, said sensor means comprising photoconductive elements also in the form of photoconductive resistors responsive to substantially the same ambient light as the photoconductive resistor in feedback relation to said amplifier.

9. A light sensitive activator for providing an activation signal, said activator comprising:

data acquisition means including photoconductive elements for measuring ambient light incident thereon, and light shielding means for defining an optical airspace through which ambient light travels to reach the photoconductive elements, said data acquisition means producing a detection signal representing an amount of ambient light incident upon the photoconductive elements and thereby responding to blockage of ambient light caused by the presence of an object in the airspace;

data sampling means for capturing a peak value in the detection signal and providing a scaled peak signal, the scaled peak signal being a fixed percentage of the captured peak value; and

comparator means for comparing the scaled peak signal to the detection signal and providing the activation signal when the detection signal is less than the scaled peak signal.

10. The light sensitive activator according to claim 9, wherein said data acquisition means includes compensation means for setting the detection signal to a known reference value when no object is present in the airspace.

11. The light sensitive activator according to claim 9, further comprising means for inhibiting generation of the activation signal when the detection signal is below a threshold value.

12. The light sensitive activator according to claim 9, wherein said data acquisition means includes a summing amplifier having a summing node and said photoconductive elements couple the summing node to a voltage source, the data acquisition means further comprising means responsive to the detection signal for providing a compensating signal at the summing node for maintaining the detection signal at a known reference value in response to variations in the detection signal other than those associated with the presence of the object in the airspace.

13. The light sensitive activator according to claim 9, further comprising:

means for establishing a threshold value as a function of the size of the object; and

means for inhibiting generation of the activation signal when the detection signal is below the established threshold.

14. The light sensitive activator according to claim 13, wherein the object is an airplane having a body section and a wing section and the established threshold value is a function of the size of the body section.

15. A method of providing an activation signal in response to the passage of an airplane, the method comprising:

defining an optical airspace as the space through which ambient light passes to reach light sensor means;

generating a detection signal representing an amount of ambient light incident upon light sensor means and thereby responding to blockage of ambient light caused by the presence of an airplane in the airspace;

storing a peak value of the detection signal; and

comparing a function of the peak value to the detection signal and providing the activation signal in response to said comparison.