Multiple frequency theft detection system

• US 4,870,391 A
• Filed: 04/05/1988
• Issued: 09/26/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 04/05/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Knogo North America, Inc. (Sentry Technology Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Knogo Corp (Johnson Controls International plc)
• Inventors: Cooper, Michael N.
• Primary Examiner(s): Orsino, Joseph A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Mullen, Jr., Thomas J.
• Application Number:
  US07/177,939
• Time in Patent Office: 539 Days
• Field of Search: 340/551, 340/572, 340/568, 342/27, 342/42, 342/43, 342/44, 343/868, 343/866
• US Class Current: 340/572.5
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2414 using inductive tags
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2471 Antenna signal processing by receiver or emitter
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2474 Antenna or antenna activator geometry, arrangement or layout loop antennae H01Q1/22
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2488 Timing issues, e.g. synchronising measures to avoid signal collision, with multiple emitters or a single emitter and receiver

Abstract

A swept frequency theft detection system for detecting different resonant circuit targets which are resonant at different frequencies. The system comprises arrangements to generate swept frequency transmitter signals centered at different frequencies but which are swept in synchronism. Also provided are antennas formed by offset loops, with the loops of different frequency antennas lying along different diagonal lines.

Claims

1. A swept frequency detection system for detecting resonant circuit targets attached to articles of merchandise located in an interrogation region, said targets being resonant, respectively, at different frequencies, said system comprising means for supplying, simultaneously, a plurality of swept frequency alternating electrical signals centered, respectively, at different frequencies, a plurality of transmitter antennas connected respectively, to receive an associated one of said alternating electrical signals centered at an associated one of said different frequencies and to produce corresponding electromagnetic waves, simultaneously, in an interrogation region, each transmitter antenna being formed in a plurality of loops offset from each other along a diagonal line such that the loops along each diagonal line produce electromagnetic waves centered about an associated one of said different frequencies, the diagonal lines of the respective transmitter antennas crossing each other, and a receiver arranged to detect disturbances to said electromagnetic waves produces by the presence in said interrogation region of a resonant circuit which is resonant within the frequency sweep of any of said alternating electrical signals.

2. A swept frequency detection system according to claim 1 wherein said transmitter antennas are mounted on a common support frame.

3. A swept frequency detection system according to claim 1 wherein said loops are rectangular in shape.

4. A swept frequency detection system according to claim 1 wherein said system includes a plurality of interrogation regions with associated transmitter antennas and wherein the corresponding loops of different transmitter antennas which produce the same frequencies are aligned with each other.

5. A swept frequency detection system according to claim 4 wherein said receiver includes a plurality of receiver antennas for receiving signals generated by corresponding ones of said transmitter antennas, said receiver antennas being shaped the same as, and in alignment with, their respective transmitter antennas.

6. A swept frequency detection system according to claim 1 wherein said receiver means includes a plurality of receiver antennas for receiving signals generated by corresponding ones of said transmitter antennas, said receiver antennas being shaped the same as, and in alignment with, their respective transmitter antennas.

7. A swept frequency detection system according to claim 1 wherein said transmitter antennas extend vertically on one side of an interrogation zone and said receiver antennas extend vertically on the opposite side of said interrogation zone and wherein a horizontal receiver antenna is positioned on the floor of said interrogation zone and is connected to one of said receiver antennas.

8. A swept frequency detection system according to claim 7 wherein said horizontal receiver antenna comprises two series connected loops of figure eight configuration with a crossover positioned between the loops.

9. A swept frequency dection system according to claim 8 wherein the crossover position of said figure-eight configuration is adjustable.

10. A swept frequency detection system for detecting resonant circuit targets attached to articles of merchandise present in an interrogation region, said targets being resonant, respectively, at different frequencies, said system comprising signal generating means for generating a plurality of swept frequency alternating electrical signals centered at different frequencies and swept together in synchronism, transmitter antena means arranged to receive said alternating electrical signals and to generate coresponding elecromagnetic waves in an interrogation region, and a receiver system arranged to detect disturbances to the electromagnetic waves produced by the presence, in the interrogation region, of a resonant circuit which is resonant within the frequency sweep of any of said alternating electrical signals and to generate an alarm in response to said detection.

11. A swept frequency detection system according to claim 10, wherein said transmitter antenna means comprises separate transmitter antennas arranged, respectively, to receive said alternating electrical signals centered at different frequencies.

12. A swept frequency detection system according to claim 10 wherein said signal generating means is arranged to control the frequency sweep of said alternating electrical signals such that they all increase and decrease in frequency together.

13. A swept frequency detection system for detecting resonant circuit targets attached to articles of merchandise located in an interrogation region, said targets being resonant, respectively, at different frequencies, said system comprising a plurality of variable frequency oscillators, each being responsive to an applied sweep signal to shift its output frequency in accordance therewith, each variable frequency oscillator having a different center frequency, a sweep signal generator connected to apply sweep signals simultaneously and in synchronism to said variable frequency oscillators, transmitter antenna means connected to the output of said variable frequency oscillators to generate corresponding electromagnetic waves in an interrogation region, and a receiver system arranged to detect disturbances to said electromagnetic waves produced by the presence in said interrogation region of a resonant circuit which is resonant at any of the frequencies produced by any of said variable frequency oscillators and to generate an alarm in response to said detection.

14. A swept frequency detection system according to claim 13 wherein said sweep signal generator is arranged to cause said variable frequency oscillators to produce output frequencies which increase and decrease together.

15. A swept frequency detection system according to claim 14 wherein said transmitter antenna means comprises a plurality of transmitter antennas, each connected to an associated variable frequency oscillator.

16. A swept frequency detection system according to claim 15 wherein said transmitter antennas are each in the form of a plurality of mutually offset loops extending along different diagonal lines.

17. A swept frequency detection system according to claim 13 wherein said system includes a plurality of interrogation zones with associated transmitter antenna means and wherein each of said variable frequency oscillators is connected to supply its output to transmitter antenna means in each of aid interrogation zones.

18. A swept frequency detection system for detecting resonant circuit targets attached to articles of merchandise in an interrogation region, said targets being resonant, respectively, at different frequencies, said system comprising a swept frequency signal generator, transmitter antenna means connected to receive signals, via a plurality of signal channels, from said swept frequency signal generator, a frequency converter connected along at least one of said signal channels to convert the frequencies received from said signal generator to frequencies different from the frequencies in the other signal channels while maintaining the frequencies swept together in synchronism and a receiver system arranged to detect disturbances to electromagnetic waves produced by the presence of a resonant circuit target in the vicinity of said transmitter antenna means and to generate an alarm in response to said detection.

19. A swept frequency detection system according to claim 18 wherein said frequency converter is a frequency divider.

20. A swept frequency detection system according to claim 18 wherein said swept frequency signal generator is a digital frequency generator.

21. A swept frequency detection system according to claim 18 wherein a frequency converter is provided in each of said channels.

22. A swept frequency detection system according to claim 18 wherein the outputs of each of said signal channels are applied to a common signal summer and wherein said antenna means is a single antenna converted to receive outputs from said summer.

23. A swept frequency detection system according to claim 18 wherein said system includes a plurality of interrogation zones with associated transmitter antennas means and plural signal channels and wherein said swept frequency signal generator is connected to the plural signal chanels in each interrogation zone.

24. A swept frequency detection system according to claim 18 wherein said transmitter antenna means is located on a wrap desk.

25. A swept frequency theft detection system for detecting resonant circuit targets attached to articles of merchandise located in an interrogation region, said targets being resonant, respectively, at different frequencies, said system comprising means for generating a plurality of swept frequency electrical signals each having a different center frequency, said signals all being swept in frequency simultaneously and in synchronism, a signal amplifier and summer connected to amplify and combine said electrical signals, a transmitter antenna connected to receive the amplified and combined electrical signals and to generate corresponding electromagnetic waves in an interrogation region, and a receiver system arranged to detect disturbances to said electromagnetic waves produced by the presence in said interrogation region of a resonant circuit which is resonant at a frequency within the frequency sweep of any of said swept frequency electrical signals, and to generate an alarm in response to such detection.

26. A swept frequency detection system according to claim 25, wherein the means for generating a plurality of swept frequency electrical signals comprises a common swept frequency signal generator, a plurality of signal channels connected between said signal generator and said antenna and a frequency converter connected to at least one of said signal channels.

27. A swept frequency detection system according to claim 25, wherein said transmitter antenna is located on a wrap desk.