Mass production auditory canal hearing aid

• US 4,870,688 A
• Filed: 05/27/1986
• Issued: 09/26/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 05/27/1986
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: M-E Manufacturing and Services, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Voroba Hearing Systems Incorporated
• Inventors: Oberlander, Dennis A., Voroba, Barry
• Primary Examiner(s): Ng, Jin P.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Byrd, Danita R.
• Application Number:
  US06/868,117
• Time in Patent Office: 1,218 Days
• Field of Search: 381/66, 381/23.1, 381/68, 381/68.6, 381/69, 381/69.2
• US Class Current: 381/60
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 21/009 Teaching or communicating with deaf persons G09B21/04 takes precedence; deaf and dumb persons G09B21/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2225/025 In the ear hearing aids [ITE] hearing aids
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2460/11 Aspects relating to vents, e.g. shape, orientation, acoustic properties in ear tips of hearing devices to prevent occlusion
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 25/602 of batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 25/603 of mechanical or electronic switches or control elements
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 25/604 of acoustic or vibrational transducers
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 25/609 of circuitry of electronic switches or control elements H04R25/603
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 25/656 Non-customized, universal ear tips, i.e. ear tips which are not specifically adapted to the size or shape of the ear or ear canal
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 25/658 Manufacture of housing parts
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 25/70 Adaptation of deaf aid to hearing loss, e.g. initial electronic fitting

Abstract

The in-the-canal hearing aid has patient selected physical components and patient selected electronic components. The construction of the hearing aid and the method of providing a hearing aid for a particular patient'"'"'s hearing impairment are such that a patient may personally select the best suited hearing aid during the testing process and walk away with the hearing aid he or she has personally selected. This is accomplished by allowing the patient to select a form fitting shell with a malleable covering having a hook and twist which precisely conforms to the patient'"'"'s own ear. The patient then listens to sounds with or without background noise and from various directions using electronic components which conform to the specifications of the hearing aid and personally chooses those electronics which best aid or assist the patient'"'"'s hearing loss. These electronics are then quickly inserted into the same shell that the patient has chosen for testing purposes and the patient may leave with the hearing aid that he or she has personally selected during the testing process. Repair or replacement is as easily accomplished by replacing the personalized shell if physical discomfort occurs or by replacing the electronics if a sound environment exists which was not anticipated during testing. The result is a truly personalized and personally chosen prothesis which is capable of on the spot delivery.

Claims

1. An auditory canal hearing aid to be wholly inserted within the external ear of a user which is prefabricated from modular elements which are mass produced prior to fitting the user with a hearing aid, the hearing aid comprising:

a preassembled amplification module comprising;

a cover module having at least one aperture therein;

a sound source located within the aperture of the cover module;

amplifying means for amplifying the sound from the sound source;

a receiver for reproducing the sound amplified by the amplifier;

a battery source for supplying power to the amplifier; and

means for interconnecting said sound source, said amplifier, said battery and said receiver means;

a prefabricated earshell assembly comprising;

a precast and preshaped hollow thin shelled rigid core having at least one opening to the environment and at least one opening to the eardrum and having an external shape which conforms to the natural anatomy of the ear; and

a premolded soft, resilient, malleable covering fixed to the exterior of said rigid core having a tip which extends beyond the eardrum end of the rigid core, the tip having an ovoid shape and being of sufficient length for deep penetration of the ear canal so that the tip extends past the first bend in the ear canal and penetrates the ear canal to a depth of three eights to three quaters of the depth of the ear canal; and

means for detachably connecting the amplification module to the prefabricated earshell assembly.

2. The invention as recited in claim 1 wherein said rigid core includes interlocking means located adjacent said opening to the environment.

3. The invention as recited in claim 2 wherein said opening in the rigid core to the environment has a predetermined cross-section and wherein said cover module comprises:

a cover having a cross-section corresponding to the cross-section of said opening in the rigid core to the environment; and

interlocking means located about the periphery of said cover such that said interlocking means of said cover to detachably interconnect said rigid core with said cover module.

4. The invention as recited in claim 3 wherein said cover module further includes battery retaining means for replaceably housing said battery source.

5. The invention as recited in claim 3 wherein said sound means is a microphone and wherein said cover module further includes microphone retaining means for housing said microphone means.

6. The invention as recited in claim 1 wherein said hollow rigid core comprises an expanded portion opening to said environment and, a tapered portion, extending toward the user'"'"'s eardrum.

7. The invention as recited in claim 6 wherein said tapered portion of said rigid core has a forward and inward hook and an upward twist.

8. The invention as recited in claim 1 wherein said soft, resilient covering comprises a hollow shell having at least one opening to the environment, a tapered portion, and at least one opening to the eardrum.

9. The invention as recited in claim 8 wherein said opening to the environment of said hollow shell is generally D-shaped.

10. The invention as recited in claim 8 wherein said tapered portion of said hollow shell has a forward and inward hook and an upward twist.

11. The invention as recited in claim 8 wherein said hollow shell for a particular patient is selected from one of a plurality of hollow shells having varying thicknesses and shapes.

12. The invention as recited in claim 1 wherein said rigid core further includes vent means incorporated in the structure of said rigid core for allowing air to circulate from the environment to the eardrum.

13. The invention as recited in claim 12 wherein said vent means includes strut segments on the inferior side of said rigid core whereby said strut segments cooperate with said resilient covering to form a channel from the eardrum to the patient'"'"'s environment.

15. The hearing aid of claim 12 wherein said vent means comprises a selectable one of a plurality of vent inserts, said vent inserts being interposed in the rigid core to restrict the flow of air therethrough, and each of the vent inserts having different apertures therein.

16. The invention as recited in claim 4 wherein said battery retaining means include a metallic negative contact plate, a metallic positive contact plate, and a metal pivot pin such that said negative contact said positive contact and said pivot pin are molded integrally with said cover module.

17. The invention as recited in claim 5 wherein said microphone retaining means includes a soft, flexible cushion disposed between said microphone and said cover module.

18. The invention as recited in claim 1 wherein said amplifying means includes an amplifier and a flexible substrate material upon which said amplifier is mounted.

19. The invention as recited in claim 1 wherein said receiver means is encased in a removeable soft, resilient cushion.

20. The invention as recited in claim 19 wherein said receiver cushion is composed of two generally tubular segments, the first tubular segment housing the receiver means, and a second smaller diameter tubular segment extending from the sound emitting aperture of said receiver means for carrying the amplified sound to the user'"'"'s eardrum.

21. The invention as recited in claim 19 wherein said receiver cushion further includes an annular grommet flange circumscribing the exterior of said receiver cushion such that said receiver means and said receiver cushion may be detachably secured in said rigid body by said annular grommet flange.

22. The hearing aid of claim 1 wherein the sound source comprises a pseudo-random noise generator for masking tinnitus.

23. The hearing aid of claim 1 wherein said rigid core further includes vent means incorporated in the structure of said rigid core, said vent means comprising a selectable one of a plurality of vent inserts, said vent inserts being interposed in the rigid core to vary the accoustical response of the vent means and each of said plurality of vent inserts having a different aperture therein.

14. The invention as recited in claim 14 wherein said vent means is selectably closeable at said opening to the outer ear in accordance with user preference.

24. An auditory canal hearing aid to be wholly inserted within the external ear of a user which is prefabricated from modular elements which are mass produced prior to fitting the user with a hearing aid, the hearing aid comprising:

a preassembled amplification module comprising;

a cover module having at least one aperture therein;

a sound source located within the aperture of the cover module;

amplifying means for amplifying the sound from the sound source;

a receiver for reproducing the sound amplified by the amplifier;

a battery source for supplying power to the amplifier; and

means for interconnecting said sound source, said amplifier, said battery and said receiver means; and

a precast and preshaped hollow thin shelled rigid core having an expanded portion with a generally D-shaped opening to the environment and a tapered portion with at least one opening to the eardrum and having an external shape which conforms to the natural anatomy of the ear; and

a premolded soft resilient covering fixed to the exterior of said rigid core; and

means for detachably connecting the amplification module to the prefabricated earshell assembly.

25. The invention as recited in claim 24 wherein said means for detachably connecting the amplification module comprises a generally D-shaped annular flange attached to the periphery of said opening to the environment of said rigid core.

26. An auditory canal hearing aid to be wholly inserted within the external ear of a user which is prefabricated from modular elements which are mass produced prior to fitting the user with a hearing aid, the hearing aid comprising:

a preassembled amplification module comprising;

a cover module having at least one aperture therein;

a sound source located within the aperture of the cover module;

amplifying means for amplifying the sound from the sound source;

a receiver for reproducing the sound amplified by the amplifier;

a battery source for supplying power to the amplifier; and

means for interconnecting said sound source, said amplifier, said battery and said receiver means; and

a prefabricated earshell assembly comprising;

a precast and preshaped hollow thin shelled rigid core having at least one opening to the eardrum and having an external shape which conforms to the natural anatomy of the ear and wherein said rigid core includes a surface facing the eardrum having said opening to the eardrum therein, said surface having a generally U-shaped outline with the curved portion of said outline oriented downwardly;

a premolded soft resilient covering fixed to the exterior of said rigid core; and

means for detachably connecting the amplification module to the prefabricated earshell assembly.

27. An auditory canal hearing aid to be wholly inserted within the external ear of a user which is prefabricated from modular elements which are mass produced prior to fitting the user with a hearing aid, the hearing aid comprising:

a preassembled amplification module comprising;

a cover module having at least one aperture therein;

a sound source located within the aperture of the cover module;

amplifying means for amplifying the sound from the sound source;

a receiver for reproducing the sound amplified by the amplifier;

a battery source for supplying power to the amplifier; and

means for interconnecting said sound source, said amplifier, said battery and said receiver means; and

a prefabricated earshell assembly comprising;

a precast and preshaped hollow thin shelled rigid core having at least one opening to the environment and at least one opening to the eardrum and having an external shape which conforms to the natural anatomy of the ear;

a premolded soft resilient covering fixed to the exterior of said rigid core; and

wherein said rigid core further includes vent means incorporated in the structure of said core for allowing air to circular from the environment to the eardrum including four strut segments on said inferior side of said rigid core whereby said strut segments cooperate with said resilient covering to form a channel from the eardrum to the patient'"'"'s environment, said strut segments integrally molded to said exterior of said inferior side of said rigid core, said inferior side having anterior and posterior edges, including;

a single center strut running along the length of the pine of said inferior side of said rigid core;

an anterior side strut the same height as said center strut running along the length of the anterior edge of said inferior side of said rigid core;

a posterior side strut of the same height as said center strut running along the length of the posterior edge of said inferior side of said rigid core; and

a second strut of the same height as said center strut extending a portion of the length of said inferior side from an intermediate location to the end of the core having said environmental opening and equidistantly spaced between said center strut and said posterior strut and running parallel to both;

whereby said struts form two U-shaped channels on said inferior side at the eardrum end of said rigid core and form three U-shaped channels on said inferior side at the environmental end of said rigid core such that said channels cooperate with said flexible covering to form a passage from said opening to the eardrum to said opening to the environment allowing air to circular therebetween; and

means for detachably connecting the amplification module to the prefabricated earshell assembly.

28. An auditory canal hearing aid test device to be inserted in the auditory canal of a user comprising:

a hearing aid shell assembly which is prefabricated from module elements which are mass produced prior to fitting the user with a hearing aid, the hearing aid assembly comprising;

a preshaped and precast hollow rigid core having an opening to the environment and at least one opening to the user'"'"'s eardrum;

a premolded soft, resilient, malleable covering fixed to the exterior of said rigid core having a tip which extends beyond the eardrum end of the rigid core, the tip having an ovoid shape and being of sufficient length for deep penetration of the ear canal so that the tip extends past the first bend in the ear canal and penetrates the ear canal to a depth of three eighths to three quarters of the depth of the ear canal; and

cover means for closing said opening to the environment;

receiver means located within said ear shell assembly; and

means for electrically interconnecting said receiver means to an external test device.

29. The invention as recited in claim 28 wherein said rigid core includes interlocking means located adjacent said opening to the outer ear.

30. The invention as recited in claim 28 wherein said opening to the environment in said hollow rigid core has a predetermined cross-section and wherein said cover means includes:

a test module having a cross-section corresponding to the cross-section of said opening to the environment; and

interlocking means located about the periphery of said test module such that said interlocking means of said rigid core cooperate with said interlocking means of said test module to detachably interconnect said test module to said rigid core.

31. The invention as recited in claim 30 wherein said test module further comprises microphone means located within said test module and means for electrically interconnecting said microphone means with said external test device.

32. The invention as recited in claim 31 wherein said test module further includes microphone retaining means for housing said microphone means

33. The invention as recited in claim 32 wherein said microphone retaining means include a soft, flexible cushion disposed between said test module and said microphone means.

34. A stock auditory canal hearing aid to be inserted into the right auditory canal of a user which is prefabricated from modular elements which are mass produced prior to fitting the user with a hearing aid, the hearing aid comprising:

a prefabricated earshell assembly for said right auditory canal comprising a preshaped and precast hollow rigid body having a generally D-shaped opening to the environment adjacent the right ear oriented with the curved position of said D-shaped opening toward the back of said right ear, a tapered portion having an inward hook and an upward twist, and at least one inner opening to the right eardrum;

cover means for closing said D-shaped opening to the right outer ear;

a premolded soft, resilient, malleable covering fixed to the exterior of said rigid body having a tip which extends beyond the eardrum end of the rigid body, the tip having an ovoid shape and being of sufficient length for deep penetration of the ear canal so that the tip extends past the first bend in the ear canal and penetrates the ear canal to a depth of three eighths to three quarters of the depth of the ear canal;

microphone means located within said right earshell assembly;

receiver means located within said right earshell assembly;

amplifier means located within said right earshell assembly;

means within said right earshell assembly for interconnecting said microphone means, said amplifier means and said receiver means; and

a battery source located within said right earshell assembly for supplying power to said amplifier means.

35. The invention as recited in claim 34 wherein said right earshell assembly further includes:

a soft, flexible, pliant covering of one of a selectable plurality of thicknesses and shapes having a generally D-shaped opening to the environment adjacent the right ear oriented with the curved portion of said D-shaped opening toward the back of said right ear, a tapered portion having a forward and inward hook and an upward twist, and at least one inner opening to the right eardrum, said covering being fixed to the exterior of said rigid body and resiliently conforming to the interior of said right auditory canal.

36. A stock auditory canal hearing aid to be inserted into the left auditory canal of a user which is prefabricated from modular elements which are mass produced prior to fitting the user with a hearing aid, the hearing aid comprising:

a prefabricated earshell assembly for said left auditory canal comprising a preshaped and precast hollow rigid body of singular size and shape having a generally D-shaped opening to the environment adjacent the left ear oriented with the curved portion of said D-shaped opening toward the back of said left ear, a tapered portion having an inward hook and an upward twist, and at least one inner opening to the left eardrum;

cover means for closing said D-shaped opening to the left outer ear;

a premolded soft, resilient, malleable covering fixed to the exterior of said rigid body having a tip which extends beyond the eardrum end of the rigid body, the tip having an ovoid shape and being of sufficient length of deep penetration of the ear canal so that the tip extends past the first bend in the ear canal and penetrates the ear canal to a depth of three eighths to three quarters of the depth of the ear canal;

microphone means located within said left earshell assembly;

receiver means located within said left earshell assembly;

amplifier means located within said left earshell assembly;

means within said left earshell assembly for interconnecting said microphone means, said amplifier means and said receiver means; and

a battery source located within said left earshell assembly for supplying power to said amplifier means.

37. The invention as recited in claim 36 wherein said left earshell assembly further includes:

a soft, flexible, pliant covering of one of a selectable plurality of thicknesses and shapes having a generally D-shaped opening to the environment adjacent the left ear oriented with the curved portion of said D-shaped opening toward the back of said left ear, a tapered portion having a forward and inward hook and an upward twist, and at least one inner opening to the left eardrum, said covering being fixed to the exterior of said rigid body and resiliently conforming to the interior of said left auditory canal.

38. A stock in-the-canal hearing air to be inserted within the concha and meatus of a patient which is prefabricated from modular elements which are mass produced prior to fitting the patient with a hearing aid, the hearing aid comprising:

a preshaped and precast thin shelled rigid core constructed to have one end facing the environment and the other end facing the eardrum of the patient characterized by a forward and inward hook and an upward twist of that portion of the shell which extends from the concha into the meatus of the patient and a premolded soft, resilient, malleable covering fixed to the exterior of said rigid core having a tip which extends beyond the eardrum end of the rigid core, the tip having an ovoid shape and being of sufficient length for deep penetration of the ear canal so that the tip extends past the first bend in the ear canal and penetrates the ear canal to a depth of three eighths to three quarters of the depth of the ear canal.

39. The hearing aid of claim 38 wherein the hearing aid is further characterized by a patient selectable one of a plurality of soft resilient covers securely affixed to the exterior of the core each of the plurality of soft covers interiorly conforming to the forward and inward hook and upward twist of the shell and the selected cover exteriorly being of a size and dimension of fit comfortably within the ear canal of the patient, the selected covering having an ovoid shape which substantially conforms to the diameter of the ear canal.

40. The hearing aid of claim 38 for use within a patient'"'"'s ear canal having a plurality of bends wherein the hearing aid is characterized by having a soft malleable cover which comfortably conforms to at least one bend present in the patient'"'"'s ear canal.

41. The hearing aid of claim 38 wherein the hearing aid comfortably conforms to at least two bends present in the patient'"'"'s ear canal.

42. The hearing aid of claim 40 wherein the hearing aid penetrates over three-eighths of the length of the patient'"'"'s ear canal.

43. The hearing aid of claim 40 wherein the hearing aid penetrates three-fourths of the length of the patient'"'"'s ear canal.

44. A stock hearing aid comprising a hard shell having a first portion and a second portion, the second portion being tapered and having a forward and inward hook and an upward twist which generally conforms to the geometry of a human ear canal characterized in that said hard shell is completely enveloped with a premolded soft pliable material which accommodates the individual characteristics and geometry of each user'"'"'s ear canal having a tip which extends beyond the end of the second portion of the hard shell, the tip having an ovoid shape and being of sufficient length for deep penetration of the ear canal so that the tip extends past the first bend in the ear canal and penetrates the ear canal to a depth of three eighths to three quarters of the depth of the ear canal.

45. A stock hearing aid which is prefabricated from modular elements which are mass produced prior to fitting the user with a hearing aid, the hearing aid comprising a first portion which fits into the concha of the ear and a second portion which penetrates into the ear canal characterized in that the first portion of the hearing aid has a generally D-shaped cross-section with the flat side extending toward the front of the ear and the curved side extending toward the back of the ear and the second portion comprising a thin hollow shell having a soft, flexible, tip which is fixed to the exterior of said hollow shell, the tip extending beyond the eardrum end of the hollow shell, the tip having an ovoid shape and being of sufficient length for deep penetration of the ear canal so that the tip extends past the first bend in the ear canal and penetrates the ear canal to a depth of three eighths to three quarters of the depth of the ear canal.

46. A mass produced hearing aid comprising an earshell assembly which fits into the ear of a patient and electronic circuit components contained within the earshell assembly which establish the frequency response of the hearing aid characterized in that the earshell assembly comprises a hollow shell having a soft flexible tip which extends beyond the eardrum end of the earshell assembly the tip having an ovoid shape and being of sufficient length for deep penetration of the ear canal so that the tip extends past the first bend in the ear canal and penetrates the ear canal to a depth of three eights to three quarters of the depth of the ear canal and all of the electronic circuit elements are detachably removeable from the earshell assembly.

47. A prefabricated hearing air assembly which is prefabricated from modular elements which are mass produced prior to fitting the user with a hearing aid, the hearing aid assembly having a first cavity to contain the electronic components of the hearing aid assembly and a second cavity to vent the ear canal to the atmosphere surrounding the user of the hearing aid characterized in that the second cavity is formed by a hollow, thin shell having a soft flexible tip which extends beyond the eardrum end of the hollow shell, the tip having an ovoid shape and being of sufficient length for deep penetration of the ear canal so that the tip extends past the first bend in the ear canal and penetrates the ear canal to a depth of three eighths to three quarters of the depth of the ear canal and the size and capacity of the second cavity which vents the ear canal to the atmosphere is controllable by selecting one of a plurality of vent inserts, each of the plurality of vent inserts having a different sized aperture formed therein.

48. A hearing aid for insertion into a patient'"'"'s ear having a first portion which is retained in the bowl of the ear and a second portion which extends into the ear canal of the patient characterized in that the second portion comprises a soft flexible tip having an ovoid shape and being of sufficient length for deep penetration of the ear canal so that the tip extends past the first bend in the ear canal and penetrates the ear canal to a depth of three eighths to three quarters of the depth of the ear canal which can be selectively shortened to accommodate the physical comfort of the patient and the geometry of the patient'"'"'s ear canal.

49. A mass produced hearing aid comprising a hollow earshell assembly for insertion into a patient'"'"'s ear and detachable electronics attached to an amplification module for insertion into the earshell assembly characterized in that the earshell assembly has at least one ridge formed around the periphery of the inner surface thereof and the amplification module comprises a plurality of bayonet tabs having bulbous ends, each of the tabs being directed toward the ridge in the earshell assembly, both the ridge and the bayonet tabs being formed of rigid but flexible material so that when the tabs are inserted into the earshell assembly the ridge deforms outwardly and the bulbous ends of the plurality of tabs deflect inwardly and when the bulbous ends of the tabs pass the ridge, the ridge assumes its normal position and the bayonet tabs resume their normal position so that the bulbous ends of the bayonet tabs are retained by the ridge of the earshell assembly.

50. A mass produced hearing aid comprising a hollow earshell assembly for insertion into a patient'"'"'s ear and detachable electronics attached to an amplification module for insertion into the earshell assembly characterized in that the earshell assembly has at least one ridge formed around the periphery of the inner surface thereof and the amplification module comprises a plurality of bayonet tabs having bulbous ends, each of the tabs being directed toward the ridge in the earshell assembly, the ridge being formed of rigid but flexible material so that when the tabs are inserted into the earshell assembly the ridge deforms outwardly and when the bulbous ends of the tabs pass the ridge, the ridge assumes its normal position so that the bulbous ends of the bayonet tabs are retained by the ridge of the earshell assembly.

51. A mass produced hearing aid comprising a hollow earshell assembly for insertion into a patient'"'"'s ear and detachable electronics attached to an amplification module for insertion into the earshell assembly characterized in that the earshell assembly has at least one ridge formed around the periphery of the inner surface thereof and the amplification module comprises a plurality of bayonet tabs having bulbous ends, each of the tabs being directed toward the ridge in the earshell assembly, the bayonet tabs being formed of rigid but flexible material so that when the tabs are inserted into the earshell assembly the bulbous ends of the plurality of tabs deflect inwardly and when the bulbous ends of the tabs pass the ridge, the bayonet tabs resume their normal position so that the bulbous ends of the bayonet tabs are retained by the ridge of the earshell assembly.