Wellbore fluid sampling apparatus

• US 4,871,019 A
• Filed: 09/07/1988
• Issued: 10/03/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 09/07/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Atlantic Richfield Company (BP PLC)
• Original Assignee: Atlantic Richfield Company (BP PLC)
• Inventors: Morris, Kavin J., Barber, Weldon H., Haley, Jerry L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Massie, IV, Jerome W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): MELIUS, TERRY L
• Application Number:
  US07/241,535
• Time in Patent Office: 391 Days
• Field of Search: 166/162, 166/166, 166/167, 166/264, 166/332
• US Class Current: 166/167
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 2200/04 Ball valves
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 34/14 operated by movement of tools, e.g. sleeve valves operated by pistons or wire line tools E21B34/066 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 49/081 with down-hole means for trapping a fluid sample E21B49/10 takes precedence

Abstract

A wellbore fluid sampling apparatus includes an elongated barrel member having a chamber formed by a through flow passage opening from the bottom of the barrel member to a port in the barrel member. Spaced apart ball type valve closure members are connected to an actuating linkage comprising a rack and pinion mechanism connected to respective ones of the closure members. A cocking and retaining mechanism includes an actuating rod and a collet sleeve connected to the rack member and biased by a coil spring to move the rack member to simultaneously close both valves upon release of the collet sleeve from gripping engagement with the wall of the bore in a body member of the apparatus. In an alternate embodiment, the actuating member includes a part gripped by a stationary collet which may release the part upon movement of a sliding sleeve which is actuatable at will. The actuating member is connected to elongated cable traces which are operable to move the valves between open and closed positions. The ball valves include lateral ports for evacuating the closure member passages in the valve closed positions.

Claims

1. A wellbore fluid sampling apparatus comprising:

an elongated barrel member including a passage extending therein and defining a fluid sample chamber;

spaced apart valve closure members supported on said barrel member and operable, respectively, to be moved from open positions permitting flow of fluid into and through said chamber to closed positions to trap a sample of fluid in said chamber; and

means for moving said closure members between open and closed positions to trap a sample of wellbore fluid in said chamber comprising an actuator member operable connected to said closure members, means for urging said actuator member in a direction to move said closure members from an open position to a closed position, means for retaining said actuator member in a position corresponding to an open position of said closure members, respectively, a member engaged with said means for retaining and movable at will to effect operation of said actuator member and means interconnecting said actuator member and said closure members, respectively, and operable to move said closure members to the closed position in response to said operation of said actuator member.

2. The apparatus set forth in claim 1 wherein:

said means for urging said actuator member comprises spring means.

3. The apparatus set forth in claim 1 wherein:

said actuator member includes and elongated part and said means for retaining includes a collet member engageable with said part and a movable sleeve adapted to be slidably disposed over said collet member to cause said collet member to engage said part to prevent movement of said actuator member to close said closure members, and said member movable at will is connected to said sleeve for displacing said sleeve relative to said collet member whereby said means for urging is operable to move said actuator member relative to said collet member to effect closure of said closure members, respectively.

4. The apparatus set forth in claim 1 wherein:

said means for retaining includes a collet including a plurality of collet fingers movable to forcibly engage a bore wall of a bore formed in said barrel member and said member movable at will includes a flange portion for engaging said collet fingers and urging said collet fingers into forcible engagement with said bore wall, said member movable at will being movable in a direction to release said forcible engagement of said collet fingers with said bore wall whereby said means for urging is operable to move said actuator member to effect closure of said closure members.

5. The apparatus set forth in claim 4 wherein:

said borewall is tapered axially outward in the direction of movement of said member movable at will to release said collet fingers.

6. A wellbore fluid sampling apparatus comprising:

an elongated barrel member including a passage extending therein and defining a fluid sample chamber;

spaced apart valve closure members supported on said barrel member and operable, respectively, to be moved from open positions permitting flow of fluid into and through said chamber to closed portions to trap a sample of fluid in said chamber, said closure members each including a through flow passage formed therein and port means intersecting said through flow passages, respectively, and positioned such that in a closed position of said closure members, respectively, to trap a sample of wellbore fluid in said chamber said through flow passages are in communication with the exterior of said apparatus through said port means, respectively; and

means for moving said closure members between open and closed positions to trap a sample of wellbore fluid in said chamber including an actuator member, means for retaining said actuator member in a position corresponding to an open position of said closure members, respectively, a member movable at will and means responsive to said member movable at will to cause said actuator member to effect movement of said closure members to the closed position.

7. The apparatus set forth in claim 6, wherein:

said means for moving said closure members includes an elongated rod connected to said actuator member, respective drive members operably connected to each of said closure members, said drive members each including a pinion connected thereto and gear rack means meshed with respective ones of said pinions and operably connected to said rod, said gear rack means being movable with said actuating rod to simultaneously move said closure members between open and closed positions.

8. The apparatus set forth in claim 6 wherein:

said closure members each include a drive member and said means for moving said closure members includes elongated cable means operably connected to said actuator member and to respective ones of said drive members and responsive to movement of said actuator member to move said closure members between open and closed positions.

9. A wellbore fluid sampling apparatus comprising:

an elongated barrel member including a passage extending therein and defining a fluid sample chamber;

spaced apart valve closure members supported on said barrel member and operable, respectively, to be moved from open positions permitting flow of fluid into and through said chamber to closed positions to trap a sample of fluid in said chamber; and

actuating means for moving said closure members from open to closed positions to trap a sample of wellbore fluid in said chamber, said actuating means including respective drive members operably connected to each of said closure members, said drive members each including a pinion connected thereto, gear rack means meshed with respective ones of said pinions, an elongated rod connected to said gear rack means, an actuator member connected to said rod and comprising a collet including a plurality of collet fingers movable to forcibly engage a bore wall of a bore formed in said barrel member, a member movable at will including a flange portion for engaging said collet fingers and urging said collet fingers into forcible engagement with said bore wall, said member movable at will being movable to effect release of said forcible engagement of said collet fingers with said bore wall and means operable to move said actuator member to effect closure of said closure members upon movement of said member movable at will to effect release of said forcible engagement of said collet fingers with said bore wall.

10. A wellbore fluid sampling apparatus comprising:

an elongated barrel member including a passage extending therein and defining a fluid sample chamber;

spaced apart valve closure members supported on said barrel member and operable, respectively, to be moved from open positions permitting flow of fluid into and through said chamber to closed positions to trap a sample of fluid in said chamber said closure members comprise generally spherical ball type closure members, each including a through flow passage formed therein and port means intersecting said through flow passage and positioned such that in a closed position of said closure members, respectively, to trap a sample of wellbore fluid in said chamber said through flow passages are in communication with the exterior of said apparatus through said port means, respectively; and

means for moving said closure members between open and closed positions to trap a sample of wellbore fluid in said chamber.

11. A wellbore fluid sampling apparatus comprising:

an elongated barrel member including a passage extending therein and defining a fluid sample chamber;

spaced apart valve closure members supported on said barrel member and operable, respectively, to be moved from open positions permitting flow of fluid into and through said chamber to closed positions to trap a sample of fluid in said chamber; and

means for moving said closure members between open and closed positions to trap a sample of wellbore fluid in said chamber comprising an actuator member operably connected to said closure members, means for urging said actuator member in a direction to move said closure members from an open position to a closed position, means for retaining said actuator member in a position corresponding to an open position of said closure members, respectively, a member engaged with said means for retaining and movable at will to effect operation of said actuator member and means interconnecting said actuator member and said closure members, respectively, including an elongated rod connected to said actuator member, respective drive members operably connected to each of said closure members, said drive members each including a pinion connected thereto and gear rack means meshed with respective ones of said pinions and operably connected to said rod, said gear rack means being movable with said rod to simultaneously move said closure members between open and closed positions.

12. A wellbore fluid sampling apparatus comprising:

an elongated barrel member including a passage extending therein and defining a fluid sample chamber;

spaced apart valve closure members supported on said barrel member and operable, respectively, to be moved from open positions permitting flow of fluid into and through said chamber to closed positions to trap a sample of fluid in said chamber, said closure members each including a drive member;

means for moving said closure members between open and closed positions to trap a sample of wellbore fluid in said chamber comprising an actuator member operably connected to said closure members, means for urging said actuator member in a direction to move said closure members from an open position to a closed position, means for retaining said actuator member in a position corresponding to an open position of said closure members, respectively, a member engaged with said means for retaining and movable at will to effect operation of said actuator member and means interconnecting said actuator member and said closure members, respectively, including elongated cable means operably connected to said actuator member and to respective ones of said drive members and responsive to movement of said actuator member under the urging of said means for urging to simultaneously move said closure members between open and closed positions.