Levelling machine

• US 4,871,025 A
• Filed: 11/09/1987
• Issued: 10/03/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 08/15/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Lindsay F. Radcliffe, Trevor K. Mayfield
• Original Assignee: Lindsay F. Radcliffe, Trevor K. Mayfield
• Inventors: Radcliffe, Lindsay F., Mayfield, Trevor K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Johnson, Richard J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): THOMPSON, JEFFREY
• Application Number:
  US07/118,650
• Time in Patent Office: 694 Days
• Field of Search: 172/4.5, 172/799.5, 172/4, 404/84, 404/110, 404/101, 37/DIG. 20, 37/DIG. 13, 37/101
• US Class Current: 172/4.5
• CPC Class Codes: E02F 3/7663 Graders with the scraper blade mounted under a frame supported by wheels, or the like
• CPC Class Codes: E02F 3/769 Graders, bulldozers, or the like comprising loaders
• CPC Class Codes: E02F 3/841 Devices for controlling and guiding the whole machine, e.g. by feeler elements and reference lines placed exteriorly of the machine construction of roads E01C19/008

Abstract

An improved ground levelling machine (10) for levelling small areas of ground comprising a main frame (11), a pivotal sub-frame (15) trailing said main frame (11) and pivotally connected thereto, a scraper blade (40) carried by the main frame (11), a hopper (27) carried on the main frame (11) for the supply of soil, sand or other filling material, a plurality of ground-engaging wheels (16) supporting the sub-frame (15), power means (22) to effect pivotal movement of the sub-frame (15) relative to the main frame (11) and to thereby raise and lower the main frame (11) relative to the ground, and control means (59) for controlling the operation of the power means (11) and to in turn control the elevation of the scraper blade (40) relative to a preselected reference plane.

Claims

1. A mobile ground levelling machine comprising:

a main frame,

a pivotal sub-frame pivotally connected to the main frame so as to lie in trailing relationship therewith,

a hopper carried on the main frame for containing a supply of filling material such as soil or sand,

an elongate scraper blade mounted on the main frame and extending thereacross.

an elongate ski-foot removable secured along the lower edge of said scraper blade and projecting rearwardly thereof for engagement with the ground so as to allow the scraper blade to ride smoothly over ground over which the machine travels,

discharged means associated with the hopper to control the discharge of filling material from the hopper, and arranged in use to discharge filling material forwardly of the scraper blade,

a plurality of ground-engaging wheels carried by and evenly spaced across the width of the sub-frame in trailing relationship to the scraper blade,

power means operatively connected between the main frame and the sub-frame to effect said pivotal movement of said sub-frame relative to the main frame and in turn the raising and lowering of the main frame, together with said scraper blade, relative to the ground over which the machine travels, and

control means for controlling the operation of said power means to in turn control elevation of the scraper blade relative to a preselected reference plane.

2. A machine according to claim 1 further comprising a pair of transversely spaced skid plates, each being pivotally connected at its leading end to a fixed support depending from said main frame for pivotal movement about a transverse horizontal axis, said skid plates assisting to prevent any undesired pitching or rolling of the machine and in maintaining the scraper blade substantially horizontal.

3. A machine according to claim 2 wherein the rear portion of each said skid plate has operatively associated therewith a threaded adjustment member for adjusting the height of the rear end of the skid plate relative to the main frame.

4. A mobile ground levelling machine comprising:

a main frame,

a pivotal sub-frame pivotally connected to the main frame so as to lie in trailing relationship therewith,

a hopper carried on the main frame for containing a supply of filling material such as soil or sand,

an elongate scraper blade mounted on the main frame and extending thereacross,

discharge means associated with the hopper to control the discharge of filling material from the hopper, and arranged in use to discharge filling material forwardly of the scraper blade,

said discharge means comprising an endless conveyor belt extending longitudinally of said main frame, said belt being positioned to receive filling material from the hopper, and drive means to drive said belt,

a plurality of ground-engaging wheels carried by and evenly spaced across the width of the sub-frame in trailing relationship to the scraper blade,

power means operatively connected between the main frame and the sub-frame to effect said pivotal movement of said sub-frame relative to the main frame and in turn the raising and lowering of the main frame, together with said scraper blade, relative to the ground over which the machine travels, and

control means for controlling the operation of said power means to in turn control elevation of the scraper blade relative to a preselected reference plane.

5. A machine according to claim 4 wherein said hopper comprises an elongate substantially rectangular shaped bottom opening having a transverse width which is less than the width of the main frame, said conveyor belt having a width which is greater than the width of the hopper bottom opening and forming a floor for the hopper.

6. A machine according to claim 4 further comprising an adjustable flap member hingedly attached to the front wall of said hopper and arranged to be manually operated by a control member, the lower edge of said flap defining the upper boundary of a discharge opening formed between the belt upper surface and the flap, whereby the vertical dimension of the discharge opening can be varied.

7. A machine according to claim 4 wherein said belt is driven by a hydraulic motor carried on said main frame and is electrically actuable by switch means located on the prime mover, whereby an operator is able to feed out the soil as required.