Integrated packetized voice and data switching system

• US 4,872,160 A
• Filed: 08/30/1988
• Issued: 10/03/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 03/31/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: American Telephone & Telegraph Company (AT&T, Inc.), Bell Telephone Laboratories, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: American Telephone & Telegraph Company (AT&T, Inc.)
• Inventors: Ulrich, Werner, Hemmady, Jayant G., Lidinsky, William P., Weddige, Ronald C., Steele, Scott B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Olms, Douglas W.
• Application Number:
  US07/238,309
• Time in Patent Office: 399 Days
• Field of Search: 370/60, 370/94, 370/58
• US Class Current: 370/353
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/5651 Priority, marking, classes
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/5679 Arbitration or scheduling
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/5687 Security aspects
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/106 using space switching, e.g. crossbar or matrix
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/107 using shared medium
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/1515 Non-blocking multistage, e.g. Clos
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/1576 Crossbar or matrix
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/1584 Full Mesh, e.g. knockout
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/205 Quality of Service based
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/253 using establishment or release of connections between ports
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/256 Routing or path finding in ATM switching fabrics
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/30 Peripheral units, e.g. input or output ports
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/3009 Header conversion, routing tables or routing tags
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/3081 ATM peripheral units, e.g. policing, insertion or extraction
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/309 Header conversion, routing tables or routing tags
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/35 Switches specially adapted for specific applications
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/40 Constructional details, e.g. power supply, mechanical construction or backplane
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/506 Backpressure
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/555 Error detection
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/557 Error correction, e.g. fault recovery or fault tolerance
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/606 : Hybrid ATM switches, e.g. ATM&STM, ATM&Frame Relay or ATM&IP
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/02 : for separating internal from external traffic, e.g. firewalls

Abstract

A high capacity metropolitan area network (MAN) is described. Data traffic from users is connected to data concentrators at the edge of the network, and is transmitted over fiber optic data links to a hub where the data is switched. The hub includes a plurality of data switching modules, each having a control means, and each connected to a distributed control space divisison switch. Advantageously, the data switching modules, whose inputs are connected to the concentrators, perform all checking and routing functions, while the 1024×1024 maximum size space division switch, whose outputs are connected to the concentrators, provides a large fan-out distribution network for reaching many concentrators from each data switching module. Distributed control of the space division switch permits several million connection and disconnection actions to be performed each second, while the pipelined and parallel operation within the control means permits each of the 256 switching modules to process at least 50,000 transactions per second. The data switching modules chain groups of incoming packets destined for a common outlet of the space division switch so that only one connection in that switch is required for transmitting each group of chained packets from a data switching module to a concentrator. MAN provides security features including a port identification supplied by the data concentrators, and a check that each packet is from an authorized source user, transmitting on a port associated with that user, to an authorized destination user that is in the same group (virtual network) as the source user.

This arrangement can also be used to switch voice packets, using a voice interface such as a digital switch and a digital voice signal to voice packet converter. In accordance with one embodiment of the invention, a packet switch is used for switching voice packet outputs of the data switching modules and a circuit switch, such as the space division switch, is used for switching data packet outputs. In accordance with another embodiment, voice packets are switched from the data switching modules through the space division switch to a small group of data switching modules, which further switch the voice packets through the circuit switch to a destination concentrator.

Claims

1. A network for switching first packets, comprising data, and second packets, comprising information representing voice signals, from a plurality of inlets to a plurality of outlets, comprising:

first and second data switching means; and

circuit switching means;

said first data switching means for switching said first and said second packets received from said inlets to said circuit switching means;

said circuit switching means responsive to said first and said second packets received from said first data switching means for switching said first and said second packets to said outlets and said second data switching means, respectively;

said second data switching means responsive to said second packets received from said circuit switching means for switching said second packets to said circuit switching means;

said circuit switching means further responsive to said second packets received from said second data switching means for switching said second packets to said outlets.

2. The network of claim 1 wherein each of said first and second data switching means comprise means for generating control signals for selecting outlets and second data switching means and wherein said circuit switching means is responsive to said control signals for switching a packet received from one of said data switching means to an outlet or a second data switching means selected by a control signal from said one of said data switching means.

3. The network of claim 2 wherein each of said data switching means comprise a plurality of data switching modules, and wherein each of said data switching modules of said first data switching means comprises means for chaining received first data packets destined for a common outlet and for chaining received second data packets destined for a common one of said plurality of data switching modules of said second data switching means, and means for generating control signals for controlling the switching by said circuit switching means of said chained received packets to said common outlet or said one of said plurality of switching modules of said second data switching means.

4. The network of claim 3 wherein each of said data switching modules of said second data switching means comprises means for chaining received second data packets destined for another common outlet and means for generating control signals for switching said chained received packets to said other common outlet.

5. In a data switching system comprising circuit switching means and first and second data switching means, a method for switching first packets comprising data and second packets comprising information representing voice signals from a plurality of inlets to said first data switching means to a plurality of outlets comprising the steps of:

in said first data switching means, data switching said first and said second packets, received from said inlets to said first data switching means, to said circuit switching means;

in said circuit switching means, circuit switching said second packets received from said first data switching means to said second data switching means;

in said second data switching means, data switching said second packets received from said circuit switching means to said circuit switching means; and

in said circuit switching means, circuit switching said first packets received from said first data switching means and said second packets received from said second data switching means to said outlets.

6. The method of claim 5 further comprising the steps of generating control signals in said first data switching means for causing said circuit switching means to switch said first packets to said outlets, and said second packets, received from said first data switching means, to said second data switching means.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein said second data switching means comprises at least one module, further comprising the steps of chaining first packets destined for a common outlet and chaining second packets destined for a common module of said second data switching means.