Lyophilization stopper (case II)

• US 4,872,572 A
• Filed: 12/23/1988
• Issued: 10/10/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 12/24/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Helvoet Pharma NV (Dätwyler Holding AG)
• Original Assignee: Helvoet Pharma NV (Dätwyler Holding AG)
• Inventors: Schrooten, Rik
• Primary Examiner(s): Marcus, Stephen
• Assistant Examiner(s): Peterson, Christine A.
• Application Number:
  US07/288,972
• Time in Patent Office: 291 Days
• Field of Search: 215/307, 215/310, 215/355, 215/247, 215/357, 215/358, 215/362, 215/363
• US Class Current: 215/307
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 3/50825 Closing or opening means, corks, bungs closures for containers B65D; means for removing stoppers B67B7/02
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2539/005 provided with slits or gaps for increasing the elasticity
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 39/0023 Plastic cap-shaped hollow plugs
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 51/002 Closures to be pierced by an extracting-device for the contents and fixed on the container by separate retaining means
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 51/241 provided with freeze-drying means

Abstract

A lyophilization stopper made of a rubber elastic material is composed of a shank (1) and a circular disc shaped flange (2) made in one piece with the shank. The shank includes a cavity (4) which surrounds the longitudinal axis (A) of the shank and is open toward the free end face (3) of the shank, while extending toward a central closed wall portion (2b) of the flange. A first section (Z₁) of the shank disposed between a first transverse plane (Q₁) and a second transverse plane (Q₂) has a closed outer circumferential face which has a maximum diameter (D). A subsequent second section (Z₂) includes a passage which communicates with the cavity as well as a plurality of projecting blocking elements (14a-14c). The inner wall surface (19) which laterally delimits the cavity (4) and has an increasing diameter with increasing approach to the free shank end face lies completely outside a cone (K) whose axis is the longitudinal axis (A) of the shank, whose tip (K₁) lies in the transverse plane (Q₁) and whose tip angle (β), in degrees, is larger than a value calculated according to the formula

-39+75×lg (D),

where "D" is the maximum diameter (D) of the first section (Z₁) measured in millimeters. In this way, a particularly utilitarian stopper is obtained which does not interfere with the insertion of the hollow extraction needle.

Claims

1. Lyophilization stopper made of a rubber elastic material and composed of a shank intended for insertion into the container neck to be sealed and of an essentially circular disc shaped flange which is made in one piece with the shank and projects radially beyond it, with the longitudinal axis of the flange being congruent with the longitudinal axis of the shank;

the shank includes a cavity which surrounds the longitudinal axis of the shank, is open toward the free end face of the shank and extends up to a centrally closed wall portion of the flange;

over its axial length, the shank includes a first section which extends between a first transverse plane defined by the boundary face of the flange projecting radially outwardly from the shank and a second transverse plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the shank;

this first section has a closed outer circumferential face whose maximum diameter is slightly larger than the inner diameter of the container neck;

following the first section, the shank has a second section having an outer enveloping face which has essentially the same diameter as the first section and includes at least one passage communicating with a cavity extending from the end face of the shank to a radial opening disposed in the second section adjacent the second transverse plane;

a plurality of blocking elements, which can be pushed back by elastic deformation, project outwardly from the second section beyond the enveloping face, with their axially outer boundaries lying on a common third transverse plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the shank and disposed between the second transverse plane and the free end face of the shank perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis of the shank, characterized in that

the inner wall face (19) laterally defining the cavity (4) lies entirely outside a cone (K) whose axis is the longitudinal axis (A) of the shank, whose tip (K₁) lies in the first transverse plane (Q₁) and whose tip angle (β

), in degrees, is larger than a value calculated according to the formula

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">-39+75×

lg (D),

where "lg" in the formula represents the decimal logarithm and "D" the maximum diameter (D), measured in millimeters, of the first section (Z₁) of the shank (1).

2. Lyophilization stopper according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner wall face (6) of the central wall section (2b) of the flange (2) axially delimiting the cavity (4) is essentially planar in a surface region surrounding the longitudinal axis (A) of the shank and said surface region lies in a transverse plane (P) which is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the shank and extends near the first transverse plane (Q₁).

3. Lyophilization stopper according to claim 2, characterized in that the axially delimiting inner wall face (6) is offset relative to the transverse plane (Q₁) in the direction toward the outer face (7) of the central wall section (2b).

4. Lyophilization stopper according to claim 2, characterized in that the inner wall face (19) laterally delimiting the cavity (4) begins at the surface region surrounding the longitudinal axis (A) of the shank, with its diameter becoming larger with increasing approach to the free end face (3) of the shank.

5. Lyophilization stopper according to claim 1, characterized in that the surface region of the outer face (7) of the central wall portion (2b) of the flange (2) where it surrounds the longitudinal axis (A) of the shank is delimited against the remaining peripheral surface region by a circular arrangement of projections (8) concentric with respect to the longitudinal axis (A) of the shank.

6. Lyophilization stopper according to claim 1, characterized in that the surface region of the outer face (7) of the central wall portion (2b) of the flange (2) where it surrounds the longitudinal axis (A) of the shank is made deeper than the remaining peripheral surface region.

7. Lyophilization stopper according to claim 3, characterized in that the inner wall face (19) laterally delimiting the cavity (4) begins at the surface region surrounding the longitudinal axis (A) of the shank, with its diameter becoming larger with increasing approach to the free end face (3) of the shank.