PTC heating device

• US 4,874,924 A
• Filed: 04/19/1988
• Issued: 10/17/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 04/21/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Fumakilla Limited, TDK Corporation
• Original Assignee: TDK Corporation
• Inventors: Yasuda, Sumihiro, Kotani, Shou, Hoshide, Fumitoshi, Yamamoto, Shinobu, Takeuchi, Michikazu
• Primary Examiner(s): Walberg, Teresa J.
• Application Number:
  US07/183,710
• Time in Patent Office: 546 Days
• Field of Search: 219/274, 219/271, 219/276, 219/504, 219/505, 219/521, 219/530, 219/540, 219/206, 219/237, 219/301, 123/549, 123/557, 338/22 R
• US Class Current: 392/395
• CPC Class Codes: A01M 1/2077 using an electrical resistance as heat source A01M1/2083 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 2202/11 Apparatus for generating biocidal substances, e.g. vaporisers, UV lamps
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 3/14 the material being non-metallic

Abstract

A PTC heating device is adapted to be used as a heat source for an electric vaporizer which is adapted to heat liquid medicine, e.g., liquid insecticide, aromatic liquid, or the like, to vaporize it. The PTC heating device includes a casing in which an electrode structure including at least one PTC thermistor having electrodes arranged on both surfaces thereof and two electrode members interposing the PTC thermistor therebetween is received. The PTC heating device further includes a heat-radiating member mounted through a heat-conducting member with respect to the casing and for heating an absorber having sucked up liquid medicine from a reservoir having the liquid medicine contained therein to vaporize the liquid medicine. One of the electrodes of the PTC thermistor is in close contact with a flat surface of the heat-conducting member through one of two electrode members, so that heat generated at the PTC thermistor is efficiently transmitted to the heat-radiating member through the heat-conducting member.

Claims

1. A PTC heating device for incorporation in electric vaporizer apparatus for heating and vaporizing liquid material, said electric vaporizer apparatus including storage means for containing said liquid material therein, a wick for drawing said liquid material from said storage means therethrough, and a case for housing said storage means therein, said wick having an elongated body for immersion in said liquid material in said storage means, one end portion of said elongated body projecting from said storage means, comprising:

a casing of heat-resistant electrically insulating material having a recess formed therein and a heat-conducting portion made of electrically insulating material having good thermal conductivity and formed integrally with said casing in a manner to vertically protrude from an outer surface of a bottom of said recess toward an opened side of said casing;

said heat-conducting portion having a vertical through-hole of a substantially cylindrical shape and a pair of planar surfaces formed on opposite portions of an outer surface of a wall surrounding said through-hole;

two substantially plate-like PTC thermistors each having a first electrode and a second electrode on respective first and second surfaces, thereof;

a first electrode member comprising a pair of spaced apart planar contact sections and an intermediate section interconnecting said spaced apart planar contact sections;

said first electrode member disposed in said recess of said casing with said planar contact sections having said heat-conducting portion interposed therebetween to form a surface of said heat-conducting portion;

each of said PTC thermistors disposed in said recess of said casing in a manner to be located on one of said planar contact sections of said first electrode member to form a surface contact with the planar contact section at said second electrode;

means on each of said planar contact sections of said first electrode member for preventing movement of a PTC thermistor in contact therewith;

a second electrode member formed of elastic material disposed in said recess of said casing and having means for engaging said respective first electrodes of said PTC thermistors on said planar contact sections of said first electrode member to elastically press said PTC thermistors onto respective planar surfaces of said heat-conducting portion through said planar contact section of said first electrode member;

a cover plate having a through-hole and located on said opened side of said casing;

means for mounting said PTC heating device with said case of said electric vaporizer extending therethrough and arranged on said cover plate;

said mounting means comprising a plate-like body having a through-hole formed therein, and a plurality of arms extending radially from peripheral portions of said platelike body;

a heat-radiating member of a substantially cylindrical shape mounted to said casing in a manner to be inserted through said through-hole of said mounting means, said cover plate and said heat-conducting portion, said cylindrical heat-radiating member having a bore for receiving said one end portion of said wick when said PTC heating device is incorporated in said electric vaporizer apparatus;

first cooperating means on said cover plate and said casing for preventing a rotational movement of said cover plate on said casing; and

second cooperating means on said mounting means and said cover plate for preventing a rotational movement of said mounting means on said cover plate.

2. The PTC heating device defined in claim 1, wherein said casing is formed with two spaced through-holes in a bottom portion of said recess and wherein each of said first and second members has a lead-out terminal formed integrally therewith, said leadout terminal being projected outwardly through one of said through-holes of said casing.

3. The PTC heating device defined in claim 1, wherein said means for preventing movement of said PTC thermistors at each of said planar contact sections of said first electrode member comprises a plurality of tongue pieces located on each of said planar contact sections of said first electrode member in a manner to surround said PTC thermistors on each of said planar contact sections.

4. The PTC heating device defined in claim 3, wherein said tongue pieces are formed by bending edge portions of each of said planar contact sections of said first electrode member.

5. The PTC heating device defined in claim 1, wherein said first cooperating means comprises a plurality of projections formed integrally with said cover plate and project radially from peripheral portion of said cover plate, and a plurality of concavities corresponding in number to said plurality of projections of said cover plate and formed at said opened side of said casing by causing portions of a side wall of said casing to extend radially and form step portions along inner surfaces of said radially extending portions of said side wall, and wherein said cover plate is arranged on said casing in a manner such that said projections are engaged with said respective concavities of said casing.

6. The PTC heating device defined in claim 5, wherein two of said step portions of said casting have grooved formed therein, and each of said first and second electrode members has a lead-out terminal formed integrally therewith, said terminal being formed into a substantially L-shape and led out of said casing in a manner such that a horizontal portion of said L-shaped terminal engages one of said grooves and a vertical portion of said L-shaped terminal extends through a clearance between a tip end of one of said projections of said cover plate and a corresponding one of said concavities of said casing.

7. The PTC heating device in claim 6, wherein said L-shaped terminal of each of said first and second electrode members has a substantially quadrant-shaped reinforcement means formed by cutting out a part of a corner portion of said L-shaped terminal to curve the same inwardly of said corner portion.

8. The PTC heating device defined in claim 1, wherein said second cooperating means comprises a projection formed by causing said plate-like body of said mounting means to be slightly projected toward said cover plate on which said mounting means is arranged from a plane of said arms of said mounting means, and a depression formed in said cover plate, said depression of said cover plate and said arms of said mounting means are engaged with respective ones of said radially extending portions of said depression of said cover plate.

9. The PTC heating device defined in claim 1, wherein said second electrode member comprises a strip-like body curved into a substantially C-shape, and said means engaging with said respective first electrode of said PTC thermistors on said planar contact sections of said first electrode member including a forked portion formed at each end portion of said substantially C-shaped body of said second electrode member, said formed portion being curved inwardly of said substantially C-shaped body, to elastically press said PTC thermistors onto said respective planar surfaces of said heat-conducting portion through said planar contact sections of said first electrode member.

10. The PTC heating device defined in claim 1, wherein said cover plate is sealed to said casing by means of one of sealing compounds and adhesives.

11. In a PTC heating device for incorporation in electric vaporizer apparatus for heating and vaporizing liquid material, said electric vaporizer apparatus including a case, storage means for containing said liquid material housed in said case, said case having an opening for allowing said storage means to be received in and removed from said case, and a wick, for drawing said liquid material from said storage means therethrough, said wick having an elongagted body for immersion in said liquid material in said storage means, one end portion of said elongated body projecting from said storage means, said PTC heating device including a substantially plate-like PTC thermistor having first and second electrodes on respective first and second surfaces thereof, a first and a second electrode member comprising a pair of plates between which said PTC thermistor is interposed, said first electrode member including a first substantially planar contact section in contact with said first electrode of said PTC thermistor, said second electrode member including a second contact section in engagement with said second electrode of said PTC thermistor;

a casing of heating-resistant electrically insulating material having a recess formed therein, said PTC thermistor and said first and second electrode members being disposed within said recess;

a heat-conducting member made of heat-resistant, electrically insulating material having good thermal conductivity arranged on said first electrode member; and

a heat-radiating member arranged on said heat-conducting member for heating and vaporizing said liquid material, drawn up from said storage means by said wick, the improvement comprising;

said heat-radiating member taking the form of a substantially U-shaped body having a substantially U-shaped opening for receiving said one end portion of said elongated body of said wick projecting from said storage means when said PTC heating device is incorporated in said electric vaporizer apparatus enabling said one end portion of said wick projecting from said storage means to be readily removed from said opening portion of said heat-radiating member when said liquid material contained in said storage means is consumed in use of said electric vaporizer apparatus and said storage means is removed from said case of said electric vaporizer apparatus for replacement.

12. The PTC heating device defined in claim 11, wherein said body of said heat-radiating member includes a pair of engaging arms formed integrally therewith in a manner to extend from both sides of said body of said heat-radiating member in opposite directions to said U-shaped opening and said heat-radiating member is arranged in close contact on said heat-conducting member to dispose the sides of said casing within said engaging arms.

13. In a PTC heating device incorporated in electric vaporizer apparatus for heating and vaporizing liquid material, said electric vaporizer apparatus including a case, storage means for containing said liquid material housed in said case, said case having an opening for allowing said storage means to be received in and removed from said case, and a wick for drawing said liquid material from said storage means therethrough, said wick having an elongated body for immersion in said liquid material in said storage means, and at least one end portion of said elongated body projecting from said storage means,

said PTC heating device including two substantially plate-like PTC thermistors each having a first electrode and a second electrode on respective first and second surfaces thereof;

first and second electrode members between which said PTC thermistors are disposed;

a casing of heat-resistant electrically insulating material having a recess formed therein, said PTC thermistors and said first and second electrode members being disposed within said recess;

a cover plate of electrically insulating material located on said casing having said PTC thermistors and said electrode members disposed therein, said cover plate being positioned to close said recess of said casing; and

a heat-radiating member for heating and vaporizing said liquid material drawn up from said storage means by said wick, the improvement comprising;

said casing being formed into a substantially U-shape;

said recess being formed into a substantially U-shape corresponding to that of said casing;

said first electrode member taking the form of a substantially U-shaped strip-like body having a substantially planar contact section at each side thereof, said first electrode member being disposed in said recess of said casing in a manner causing said planar contact sections of said strip-like body to respectively engage the inner surfaces of both side portions of a wall of said casing surrounding an open portion of said casing;

each of said PTC thermistors being disposed in said recess of said casing in a manner to contact one of said planar contact sections of said first electrode member at said second electrode thereof;

said second electrode member being formed of elastic material having a substantially U-shaped strip-like body and a contact section at each side thereof, said second electrode member being disposed in said recess of said casing in a manner to surround said first electrode member and contacting said first electrodes of said PTC thermistors to elastically press said PTC thermistors onto side portions of said wall of said casing surrounding said open portion of said U-shaped casing through said first electrode member;

said cover plate being formed into a substantially U-shape and located on said casing having said electrode members and said PTC thermistors disposed in the recess thereof; and

said heat-radiating member taking the form of a body in substantially the shape of an inverted Ohm symbol having said one end portion of said elongated body of said wick projecting from said storage means disposed in an open central portion thereof when said PTC heating device is incorporated in said electric vaporizer apparatus, a socket portion being formed along said inverted Ohm symbol body, said heat radiating member being mounted with respect to an assembly of said casing, and said cover plate in a manner to cause said socket portion to receive the side of said U-shaped portion of said assembly therein;

wherein when said liquid material contained in said storage means is removed from said case of said electric vaporizer apparatus for replacement, said one end portion of said wick, projecting from said storage means, can readily be removed from said open portion of said heat-radiating member.