Liquid crystal display device for both inputting and outputting information

• US 4,875,036 A
• Filed: 04/18/1988
• Issued: 10/17/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 09/22/1984
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha (Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha (Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: Inoue, Yukihiro, Okajima, Yoshio, Washizuka, Isamu
• Primary Examiner(s): Moore, David K.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Fatahiyar, M.
• Application Number:
  US07/185,281
• Time in Patent Office: 547 Days
• Field of Search: 340/784, 340/712, 340/794, 340/765, 340/793, 340/706, 340/767, 340/719, 340/805, 178/18, 350/332, 350/333, 358/236
• US Class Current: 345/104
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0412 Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04184 Synchronisation with the driving of the display or the backlighting unit to avoid interferences generated internally
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/046 by electromagnetic means
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0488 using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3644 with the matrix divided into sections

Abstract

The disclosed is an input and liquid crystal display unit including a flat liquid crystal display unit allowing input of data by manual writing having a plurality of partial display areas which are divisible into multiple units. The display unit overlays a magnetic tablet for inputting the designated data into the unit for display on the partial display areas. The display is driven to only some of said partial display areas to display the input pattern in the information on the partial display areas by applying a high duty cycle scan voltage to the common electrodes of the partial display areas.

Claims

1. A system for introducing and displaying information comprising:

a flat panel matrix display unit having a plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix, each of said pixels associated with one of a plurality of common row electrodes, N;

input means for introducing the information into the system;

said input means including a plurality of information receiving elements each corresponding to an individual pixel of said flat panel matrix display;

said input means detecting a portion of said flat panel matrix display unit being inputted upon;

common drive means, responsive to said input means, for sequentially scanning said common row electrodes of said matrix display unit with scan voltage pulses;

said common row electrodes being divided into K common row electrode groups each having N/K common row electrodes and defining a display portion,

said common drive means sequentially scanning said common row electrodes of at least one of said common row electrode groups to display the information introduced by said input means thereon;

said common drive means driving said common row electrodes of said portion detected by said input means with a common electrode scan voltage pulse which has a higher duty cycle than the duty cycle 1/N needed to scan all N common row electrodes to improve contrast of the displayed information, thereby operating the system in a partial display mode; and

said common drive means driving said common row electrodes with a common electrode scan voltage pulse which has a duty cycle of 1/N when the system is operable in a fully display mode.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein said display unit is a liquid crystal display.

3. The system of claim 1 wherein said input means is positioned adjacent to said display unit so that each said pixel of said display unit is juxtaposed to its corresponding said information receiving element.

4. The system of claim 3 wherein said input means includes a magnetic flat tablet positioned under said flat panel matrix display unit.

5. The system of claim 3 wherein said input means includes detector means for detecting said portion receiving information via said input means.

6. The system of claim 5 further comprising means for enabling said common drive means to drive only selected ones of said common row electrode groups adjacent said portion detected by said detector means.

7. The system of claim 1 wherein K is 2.

8. The system of claim 1 wherein the duty cycle is K/(aN) wherein a is the number of common row electrode groups being scanned by said common drive means.

9. The system of claim 1 wherein said common drive means includes a sequential pulse source having an adjustable duty cycle.

10. The system of claim 9 wherein said common drive means includes means for adjusting the voltage supplied to said common row electrodes to compensate for variations in the duty cycle applied by said common drive means.