Photochromic-electrochromic intercalation compound

• US 4,875,762 A
• Filed: 04/08/1988
• Issued: 10/24/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 04/08/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Osaka Yuki Kagaku Kogyo kabushiki Kaisha
• Original Assignee: Osaka Yuki Kagaku Kogyo kabushiki Kaisha
• Inventors: Kuroda, Kazuyuki, Kato, Chuzo
• Primary Examiner(s): LaRoche, Eugene R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): McCutcheon, Nathan W.
• Application Number:
  US07/179,321
• Time in Patent Office: 564 Days
• Field of Search: 350/353, 350/355, 350/357
• US Class Current: 359/241
• CPC Class Codes: C09K 9/02 Organic tenebrescent materials
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/1516 comprising organic material

Abstract

A compound is disclosed which excels in thermal resistance and acidproofness, fits application on a surface and fabrication, and exhibits both photochromism and electrochromism.

Claims

1. A photochromic-electrochromic intercalation compound synthesized by intercalating an organic compound exhibiting photochromism and electrochromism in combination with an electron donor between crystal layers of a natural clayish material.

2. The compound of claim 1, wherein said natural clayish mineral is montmorillonite, kaolonite, halloysite or vermiculite.

3. The compound of claim 1, wherein said organic compound exhibiting photochromism and electrochromism is an alkyl viologen, a diphthalocyanine compound, a metallocyanine compound, a styryl compound, an azomethine compound or an azo compound.

4. A photochromic-electrochromic intercalation compound synthesized by intercalating an organic compound exhibiting photochromism and electrochromism between crystal layers of a transition metal oxide or a salt of a transition metal oxide.

5. The compound of claim 4, wherein said salt is a titanate or a molybdate.

6. The compound of claim 4, wherein said organic compound exhibiting photochromism and electrochromism is an alkyl viologen, a diphthalocyanine compound, a metallocyanine compound, a styryl compound, an azomethine compound or an azo compound.