Radiation detector

• US 4,876,454 A
• Filed: 10/15/1987
• Issued: 10/24/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 03/05/1986
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: National Radiological Protection Board Chilton Didcot Oxfordshire 0X11 ORQ England
• Original Assignee: National Radiological Protection Board (Government of United Kingdom)
• Inventors: Burgess, Peter H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Howell, Janice A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Hannaher, Constantine
• Application Number:
  US07/138,372
• Time in Patent Office: 740 Days
• Field of Search: 250/370.14, 250/370.07, 250/370.01, 250/349, 250/338.4
• US Class Current: 250/370.14
• CPC Class Codes: G01T 1/026 Semiconductor dose-rate meters
• CPC Class Codes: G01T 1/24 with semiconductor detectors

Abstract

A radiation meter comprises two p-i-n photodiodes (1,3) each disposed to operate in a self-biasing mode. The larger diode has an attenuating shield (2) and the outputs of the diodes are combined. The invention is intended for active personal dose meters for the same general purpose as Geiger-Muller tubes.

Claims

1. A radiation detector for generating pulses in response to incident radiation characterised by two PIN photodiodes (1,3) each disposed to operate in a self biasing mode, one of the diodes having an effective sensitive area substantially larger than that of the other and the larger area diode being provided with means (2) for attenuating radiation incident thereon, and means (5) for combining the output of each diode.

2. A radiation detector according to claim 1 in which the means (2) for attenuating comprises a thin metallic member.

3. A radiation detector according to claim 2 further comprising means (4) for reducing the amplitude of pluses produced by the larger diode.

4. A detector according to claim 3 further comprising means (7,8) for counting pulses which exceed a threshold in the said output.

5. A detector according to claim 2 further comprising means (7,8) for counting pulses which exceed a threshold in the said output.

6. A radiation detector according to claim 1 further comprising means (4) for reducing the amplitude of pulses produced by the larger diode.

7. A detector according to claim 6 in which the said means (4) for reducing comprises a capacitor electrically in series with a larger diode.

8. A detector according to claim 6 further comprising means (7,8) for counting pulses which exceed a threshold in the said output.

9. A detector according to claim 1 further comprising means (7,8) for counting pulses which exceed a threshold in the said output.