Camera having auto-trim exposure control

• US 4,876,566 A
• Filed: 10/17/1988
• Issued: 10/24/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 10/17/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Senshin Capital LLC (Intellectual Ventures LLC)
• Original Assignee: Polaroid Corporation (PLR IP Holdings LLC)
• Inventors: Carcia, Peter P., Coltman, Judith N.
• Primary Examiner(s): ADAMS JR, RUSSELL E
• Application Number:
  US07/258,879
• Time in Patent Office: 372 Days
• Field of Search: 354/436, 354/437, 354/483
• US Class Current: 396/242
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 7/40 using time delay of the reflected waves, e.g. of ultrasonic waves
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 17/52 of the Land type
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 7/091 Digital circuits
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 7/16 in accordance with both the intensity of the flash source and the distance of the flash source from the object, e.g. in accordance with the "guide number" of the flash bulb and the focusing of the camera

Abstract

An exposure control system in a self-developing camera having a user trim adjustment for manually varying the exposure time of a picture over a limited range of exposure times is provided with a photocell for measuring the level of ambient light in a scene to be photographed and a memory for temporarily storing this scene light information. If after taking a picture of a particular scene the camera operator determines that the resulting photograph was either too light or too dark and chooses to take another picture of the particular scene, the trim control is manually adjusted to obtain the desired picture brightness level. In the present arrangement, when the particular scene is re-framed and the trim control is adjusted, the ambient scene light information stored in memory is varied, and not the ambient scene light subsequently sensed by the photocell in order to compensate for the fact that upon re-framing the scene the photocell sees a different portion of the same scene and therefore a different ambient scene light level and that the intent of the operator in such instances is to alter the exposure time relating to the initial scene that produced the unwanted scene light conditions and not that relating to the re-framed scene.

Claims

1. An exposure control system for a self-processing camera having means for defining a film plane and an optical system for directing light along an optical path from a scene onto photosensitive material located in the film plane, said exposure control system comprising:

a blade mechanism mounted for movement between a blocking arrangement in which said blade mechanism is in light blocking relation with respect to the optical path so as to preclude scene light from being transmitted along the optical path to the film plane and an unblocking arrangement in which said blade mechanism is in light unblocking relation with respect to said optical path so as to allow the passage of scene light to the film plane;

drive means for displacing said blade mechanism between its said blocking and unblocking arrangements to define an exposure interval;

first means for generating a first electrical signal representative of the magnitude of the brightness level of a scene to be photographed;

means for storing said first signal for a predetermined period of time;

second means for generating a second electrical signal representative of the difference in magnitude between said stored first signal and a scene light brightness signal generated by said first generating means subsequent to the generation of said first light signal and within said predetermined period of time;

trim control means for manually increasing or decreasing the magnitude of a scene light brightness level signal and said stored first signal over a limited range of corresponding scene light brightness levels;

third means for generating a third signal indicating that the difference in magnitude between said stored first signal and said subsequently generated scene light brightness level signal exceeds some predetermined magnitude; and

control means for actuating said drive means to effect the displacement of said blade mechanism to produce an exposure interval of a first value in the absence of generating of said third signal, and for producing an exposure interval of a second value upon the receipt of said third signal.

2. The exposure control system of claim 1 wherein said first means includes a photosensitive element including a photosensitive surface and said trim control means includes a manually displaceable variable density filter interposed between a scene to be photographed and said photosensitive surface for varying the amount of scene light sensed by said photosensitive element and the magnitude of the electrical signal generated by said photosensitive element in correspondence therewith.

3. The exposure control system of claim 1 wherein said first means includes a photosensitive element for generating a signal representative of the level of light in a scene to be photographed and said trim control means includes electrical circuit means for varying the output signal generated by said photosensitive element.

4. The exposure control system of claim 1 wherein said first signal storing means includes an eraseable memory and said exposure control system further includes means for automatically erasing the contents of said eraseable memory a predetermined time after the initiation of an exposure interval.

5. The exposure control system of claim 4 wherein the said predetermined time for automatically erasing the contents of said eraseable memory is approximately five minutes after the initiation of an exposure interval.

6. The exposure control system of claim 1 wherein said first signal storing means includes an eraseable memory and further includes means for manually erasing the contents of said eraseable memory subsequent to the storage of said first signal therein.

7. The exposure control system of claim 1 wherein the said predetermined magnitude corresponding to the generation of said third signal is equal to a predetermined difference in scene light brightness level magnitude of approximately two f-stops.

8. The exposure control system of claim 1 further comprising an energizeable flash tube for artificially illuminating a scene to be photographed, and said control means further includes means for energizing said flash tube during an exposure interval.

9. A method of manually varying an exposure interval, to a limited degree, of an automatic exposure control system for a self-processing camera having means for defining a film plane and an optical system for directing light along an optical path from a scene onto photosensitve material located in the film plane comprising the steps of:

mounting a blade mechanism for movement between a blocking arrangement in which said blade mechanism is in light blocking relation with respect to the optical path so as to preclude scene light from being transmitted along the optical path to the film plane and an unblocking arrangement in which said blade mechanism is in light unblocking relation with respect to said optical path so as to allow the passage of scene light to the film plane;

generating a first electrical signal representative of the magnitude of the brightness level of a scene to be photographed during a first exposure cycle;

storing said first signal for a predetermined period of time;

during a second exposure, generating another electrical signal representative of the magnitude of the brightness level of a scene to be photographed subsequent to the generation of said first electrical signal;

generating a second electrical signal representative of the difference in magnitude between said stored first signal and said subsequently generated another signal, within said predetermined period of time;

providing means for manually increasing or decreasing the magnitude of said stored first signal and said subsequently generated another signal over a limited range of corresponding scene light brightness levels;

generating a third signal if said second signal exceeds some predetermined magnitude; and

displacing said blade mechanism for producing an exposure interval of a first value in the absence of the generation of said third signal, and for producing an exposure interval of a second value upon the receipt of said third signal.

10. The method of claim 9 further including the step of automatically erasing said stored first signal at the end of the predetermined period of time.

11. The method of claim 9 further including the step of manually erasing said stored first signal if a substantially different scene is to be photographed within the predetermined period of time.