Series resonant inverter with lossless snubber-resetting components

• US 4,876,635 A
• Filed: 12/23/1988
• Issued: 10/24/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 12/23/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: General Electric Company
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Schutten, Michael J., Steigerwald, Robert L., Park, John N.
• Primary Examiner(s): Beha, Jr., William H.
• Application Number:
  US07/288,909
• Time in Patent Office: 305 Days
• Field of Search: 363/17, 363/56, 363/80, 363/98, 363/132, 363/28, 363/136
• US Class Current: 363/17
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/01 Resonant DC/DC converters
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/33573 Full-bridge at primary side of an isolation transformer
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/4815 Resonant converters H02M7/4811 and H02M7/4826 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/08148 in composite switches
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

A circuit for "resetting" snubbers in a series resonant bridge inverter maintains lossless snubber action during light-load and no-load inverter operation and during operation near resonance. Series resonant circuit operation is controlled to be above the resonant frequency to ensure operation at a lagging power factor. The snubber-resetting operation is facilitated by a relatively small inductor connected across the output terminals of the series resonant inverter.

Claims

1. An improved series resonant bridge inverter, comprising:

two pairs of controllable switch means, the switch means of each pair being connected in series and each pair of series-connected switch means being adapted to be connected in parallel across a DC supply;

a series resonant circuit connected between the junctions of the controllable switch means in each pair of controllable switch means and comprising a capacitor and an inductor, said series resonant circuit further having means for coupling the output of the resonant inverter to a load, said controllable switch means providing a rectangular wave signal to said resonant circuit;

a snubber capacitor coupled across each of said controllable switch means; and

circuit means coupled to said series resonant circuit for drawing sufficient current to ensure that each said snubber capacitor is discharged before turning on the respective switch means coupled thereacross.

2. The inverter of claim 1 wherein said circuit means comprises a snubber-resetting inductor connected in parallel across said series resonant circuit.

3. The inverter of claim 1 wherein said controllable switch means comprises an insulated-gate bipolar junction transistor connected in anti-parallel with a diode.

4. The inverter of claim 1 wherein said controllable switch means comprises a field effect transistor.

5. An improved DC-to-DC converter, comprising:

a series resonant inverter having two pairs of controllable switch means, the switch means of each pair being connected in series and each pair of series-connected switch means being adapted to be connected in parallel across a DC supply;

a series resonant circuit connected between the junctions of the controllable switch means in each pair of controllable switch means and comprising a capacitor and an inductor, said controllable switch means providing a rectangular wave signal to said resonant circuit;

a snubber capacitor coupled across each of said controllable switch means;

circuit means coupled to said series resonant circuit for drawing sufficient current to ensure that each said snubber capacitor is discharged before turning on the respective switch means coupled thereacross; and

a full wave rectifier coupled to said series resonant circuit, the output of said rectifier being adapted to apply substantially constant output voltage to a load.

6. The converter of claim 5 wherein said circuit means comprises a snubber-resetting inductor connected in parallel across said series resonant circuit.

7. The converter of claim 5 wherein said controllable switch means comprises an insulated-gate bipolar junction transistor connected in anti-parallel with a diode.

8. The converter of claim 5 wherein said controllable switch means comprises a field effect transistor.

9. The converter of claim 5 wherein said series resonant circuit includes transformer means coupling said full wave rectifier to said series resonant circuit, said transformer means including a primary winding connected in series with said series resonant circuit.