Hand-held diathermy apparatus

• US 4,878,493 A
• Filed: 12/30/1985
• Issued: 11/07/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 10/28/1983
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Ninetronix Venture I
• Original Assignee: Ninetronix Venture I
• Inventors: Shalon, Tadmor, Pasternak, Eliezer, Drews, Robert C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cohen, Lee S.
• Application Number:
  US06/815,661
• Time in Patent Office: 1,408 Days
• Field of Search: 128/303.13, 128/303.14, 128/303.17, 128/303.18, 128/800, 128/801, 219/234, 219/240
• US Class Current: 607/99
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 18/12 by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 18/1206 Generators therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/0066 without feedback, i.e. open loop control
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/1226 powered by a battery
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/1286 having a specific transformer
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/6871 the output circuit comprising more than one controlled field-effect transistor
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 3/354 Astable circuits

Abstract

A hand-held or portable diathermy apparatus is disclosed comprising a housing, a battery power supply preferably within the housing, and at least one electrode carried by the housing. The apparatus includes a radio frequency power generator for generating an oscillatory current ranging between about 1 kilohertz and about 20 megahertz, and supplying this oscillatory current to the electrodes. A manually operated switch is carried by the housing for selective energization of the radio frequency generator whereby, upon energization thereof, the apparatus is capable of being cycled several times outputting up to about 20 watts of power for up to 20 seconds or more on each cycle.

Claims

1. A hand held, cordless diathermy apparatus for use in neurological and microsurgical applications comprising

an elongated housing shaped for manual support and manipulation during neurosurgery and microsurgery,

an electrical power supply within said housing,

radio frequency generating means within said housing and supplied with energy from said power supply for generating an oscillatory current,

at least one electrode extending from one end of said housing, and

switch means mounted to said housing near said one end and operable by a hand holding said apparatus during surgery, said switch means controlling the supply of said oscillatory current to said at least one electrode.

2. Apparatus as defined by claim 1 wherein said radio frequency generating means comprises a square wave oscillator having a frequency ranging between about one kilohertz to about 20 megahertz, a variable duty cycle oscillator having a frequency less than said frequency of said square wave oscillator, gate means receiving outputs from said square wave oscillator and said variable duty cycle oscillator and producing an output signal in response thereto, and power output means operably controlled by said output signal from said gate means.

3. Apparatus as defined by claim 2 and including a manually operable potentiometer carried by said housing and electrically associated with said variable duty cycle oscillator for controlling the duty cycle thereof.