Article removal control system

• US 4,881,061 A
• Filed: 12/05/1988
• Issued: 11/14/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 12/05/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: 3M Company
• Sponsoring Entity: 3M Company
• Inventors: Chambers, David C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Swann, III, Glen R.
• Time in USPTO: 344 Days
• Field of Search: 340/572, 340/568, 340/522, 340/825.31, 340/825.32
• US Class Current: 340/572.1
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 17/0022 : arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device "transfer between computer elements G06F13/00 "; data-transmission H04L
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/087 : Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement, balancing against orders
• CPC Class Codes: G07G 1/0054 : with control of supplementary check-parameters, e.g. weight or number of articles
• CPC Class Codes: G07G 3/003 : Anti-theft control theft alarms G08B13/00
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2417 : having a radio frequency identification chip radio frequency identification tags per se G06K19/00; inventory or logistics in general G06Q10/00
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2462 : Asset location systems combined with EAS inventory, tracking, logistic G06Q10/00; entrance control systems G07C9/00
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2471 : Antenna signal processing by receiver or emitter
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2474 : Antenna or antenna activator geometry, arrangement or layout loop antennae H01Q1/22

Abstract

A system for controlling removal of articles from a facility by authorized users transmits data to, and receives data from, an article inventory control system and an electronic article surveillance system, either or both of which may be pre-existing. The inventive system comprises a terminal which identifies the user and article, transmits the user and article identification data to the article inventory control system, receives article removal authorization data from the article inventory control system, verifies the identity and number of articles to be removed, and enables the user to remove the article through the electronic article surveillance system. The preferred embodiment is adapted for a library, and is designed to provide library patrons with the ability to check books out of the library without staff assistance.

Claims

1. An article removal control system for enabling removal of a given article only by a given authorized user from a facility which has:

(a) an article inventory control system which responds to inputs including user identification data and article identification data to issue an article removal authorization signal, and

(b) an electronic article surveillance system which controls removal of the article by detecting within an interrogation zone a sensitized electronically detectable marker secured to the article;

the article removal control system comprising;

(c) an article removal authorization signal receiver and

(d) means responsive to the article removal authorization signal for initiating removal of the given article, comprising

(1) a measurer of a characteristic of the given article,

(2) a receiver of a coded input signal representing the measured characteristic,

(3) a comparer of the measured characteristic and the coded input signal, which produces a verification signal if they are substantially equal, and

(4) an enabler which upon receipt of the verification signal enables the initiation of the removal of the given article.

2. A system according to claim 1, further comprising a terminal comprising user and article identification data receivers, and transmitters of both data as inputs to the article inventory control system.

3. The system of claim 2, in which the the article authorization removal signal receiver is remote from and coupled to the terminal.

4. The system of claim 2, in which the coded input signal receiver is responsive to user input.

5. The system of claim 4, in which the coded input signal receiver comprises a keypad.

6. The system of claim 2, in which the terminal further comprises a marker interrogator and sensor.

7. The system of claim 2, in which the terminal further comprises a marker deactivator.

8. The system of claim 7, in which the terminal further comprises a marker reactivator.

9. The system of claim 1 in which at least one user and article identification data transmitter is remote from and coupled to the terminal.

10. The system of claim 9, in which at least one remote transmitter provides user identification data in a form suitable for reading by bar code scanners of the article inventory control system.

11. The system of claim 9, in which at least one remote transmitter provides article identification data in a form suitable for reading by bar code scanners of the article inventory control system.

12. The system of claim 1, in which the characteristic measured is the thickness of the article.

13. The system of claim 12, in which the characteristic measurer comprises an ultrasonic ranger.

14. The system of claim 1, in which the article removal authorization signal is a sound-encoded signal of the article inventory control system.