Voice override and amplitude control circuit

• US 4,881,123 A
• Filed: 03/07/1988
• Issued: 11/14/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 03/07/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: James H. Chapple
• Original Assignee: James H. Chapple
• Inventors: Chapple, James H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin, Tommy P.
• Application Number:
  US07/164,886
• Time in Patent Office: 617 Days
• Field of Search: 381/77, 381/80, 381/81, 381/82, 381/85, 381/104, 381/109, 381/110
• US Class Current: 381/104
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 27/00 Public address systems circuits for preventing acoustic reaction H04R3/02; circuits for distributing signals to loudspeakers H04R3/12; monitoring or testing arrangements for public address systems H04R29/007; amplifiers H03F
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 3/00 Circuits for transducers , loudspeakers or microphones

Abstract

An audio system having a voice override and voice amplification control circuitry is provided. The system provides high quality music to a listener through a set of headphones and includes a microphone and a foot operated switch to allow a user to override the music signal to communicate with the listener. The foot switch initiates a ramp voltage signal generator which gradually attenuates the normal music signal to a predetermined level and gradually increases the level of the voice signal and mixes it with the music signal. When the voice signal terminates, the music gradually returns to its normal level when the foot switch is deactivated resetting the ramp voltage signal generator.

Claims

1. In an audio system, electronic circuitry for overriding a normal audio signal with a voice signal, said electronic circuitry comprising:

at least one audio channel having at least one stage of amplification, said amplification stage having a first input for inputting said normal audio signal and a second input for inputting said voice signal, said amplification stage including bias means for setting the relative input levels of said normal audio signal and said voice signal;

amplifier means having an output, said output coupled to said second input, for amplifying said voice signal and coupling said voice signal to said second input, said amplifier means including means responsive to a control signal for controlling the amplitude of said voice signal; and

control means coupled to said amplification stage and to said amplifier means and to said first and second inputs of said amplification stage for providing said control signal, said control signal applied to a bias input of said amplification stage, said bias means responsive to said control signal for linearly decreasing the level of said normal audio signal input to said amplification stage to a predetermined level of said normal audio signal and for linearly increasing the level of said voice signal input to said amplification stage from a minimum to a maximum level, said control means including adjusting means to adjust said predetermined level of said normal audio signal.

2. Electronic circuitry as in claim 1 wherein said control means is selectively operable to provide a first output signal from said amplification stage comprising said voice signal and a reduced level of said normal audio signal when said voice signal is input to said amplifier means and to provide a second output signal from said amplification stage comprising said normal audio signal when said voice signal is not input to said amplifier means, said bias means responsive to said control signal for providing a gradual, linear transition between said first output signal and said second output signal over a predetermined time period whenever said voice signal input to said amplifier means is initiated or terminated.

3. Electronic circuitry as in claim 2 wherein said control means includes switch means for initiating said control signal when said switch means is activated and terminating said control signal when said switch means is deactivated.

4. Electronic circuitry as in claim 3 wherein said switch means comprises a manually operated switch.

5. Electronic circuitry as in claim 2 wherein said amplification stage includes volume control means responsive to a volume control signal for controlling the gain factor of said amplification stage.

6. Electronic circuitry as in claim 5 wherein the level of said volume control signal is manually set by an audio system user, said volume control means responsive to said volume control signal to control the level of said first and second output signals.

7. Electronic circuitry as in claim 2 wherein the level of said first output signal is the same level as that of said second output signal.

8. Electronic circuitry as in claim 1 wherein said predetermined level of said normal audio signal is greater than zero.

10. Electronic circuitry as in claim 1 wherein said switch means comprised a manually operated switch.

11. Electronic circuitry as in claim 10 wherein said manually operated switch comprises a foot operated switch.

9. In an audio system, electronic circuitry for overriding a normal music signal with a voice signal and providing a composite signal comprising said voice signal and a reduced level of said normal music signal, said electronic circuitry comprising:

at least one audio channel having at least one amplification stage, said amplification stage having a first input for inputting a normal music signal and a second input for inputting a voice signal, said amplification stage further including bias means for setting the relative input levels of said normal music signal and said voice signal;

voice amplifier means having an output, said output coupled to said second input, for amplifying said voice signal and coupling said voice signal to said second input, said voice amplifier means including means responsive to a control signal for controlling the gain of said voice amplifier means thereby controlling the amplitude of said voice signal output by said voice amplifier means;

ramp voltage generator means coupled to said amplification stage and to said voice amplifier means for generating a ramp voltage signal, said ramp voltage signal comprising said control signal, said ramp voltage signal applied to a bias signal input of said amplification stage, said ramp voltage signal linearly increasing from a minimum level to a maximum level over a predetermined time period when said ramp voltage generator means is initiated, said ramp voltage signal linearly decreasing from said maximum level to a minimum level when said ramp voltage generator means is reset, said bias means responsive to said linearly increasing ramp voltage signal for linearly attenuating said normal music signal input to said amplification stage to a predetermined level of said normal music signal and linearly increasing the level of said voice signal input to said amplification stage form a minimum level to a maximum level over said predetermined time period to provide said composite signal, said bias means responsive to said linearly decreasing ramp voltage signal for linearly increasing the level of said normal music signal input to said amplification stage from said predetermined level to a maximum level and for linearly decreasing the level of said voice signal input to said amplification stage from said maximum level to said minimum level over said predetermined time period; and

switch means coupled to said ramp voltage generator means for initiating said ramp voltage generator means for initiating said ramp voltage generator means when said switch means is activated and for resetting said ramp voltage generator means when said switch means is deactivated.

12. Electronic circuitry as in claim 9 further comprising at least one speaker coupled to said amplification stage and a power amplifier interconnected between said amplification stage and said speaker.

13. Electronic circuitry as in claim 9 wherein said amplification stage include volume control means responsive to a volume control signal for controlling the gain factor of said amplification stage.

14. Electronic circuitry as in claim 13 wherein the level of said volume control signal is adjustable by an audio system user, said volume control means responsive to said volume control signal to set the output level of said composite signal and of said normal music signal when no voice signal is present.

15. Electronic circuitry as in claim 9 wherein said ramp voltage generator means includes adjusting means for adjusting said predetermined level of said normal music signal.