Vehicle structure, especially chassis frame structure

• US 4,881,756 A
• Filed: 02/10/1988
• Issued: 11/21/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 02/10/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Kuriyama, Hiroshi, Kumasaka, Hideyuki, Takao, Kouji
• Primary Examiner(s): Rice, Kenneth R.
• Application Number:
  US07/154,406
• Time in Patent Office: 650 Days
• Field of Search: 280/785, 296/196, 296/197
• US Class Current: 280/785
• CPC Class Codes: B60G 2206/011 Modular constructions
• CPC Class Codes: B60G 2206/0114 Independent suspensions on subframes
• CPC Class Codes: B62D 21/12 assembled from readily detachable parts
• CPC Class Codes: B62D 63/025 Modular vehicles superstructures for busses having modular sections B62D31/025
• CPC Class Codes: B62D 65/04 Joining preassembled modular units composed of sub-units performing diverse functions, e.g. engine and bonnet B62D65/06 - B62D65/16 take precedence

Abstract

A vehicle frame consists of three longitudinally separate frame sections, i.e., a front frame section, center frame section and a rear frame section. The frame sections are manufactured and assembled in the respective independent lines and painted and equipped with chassis sub-assemblies independently, whereby to constitute a front frame module, center frame module and a rear frame module, respectively. The frame modules are finally bolted together to constitute a complete chassis.

Claims

1. A method for assembling a chassis structure for a vehicle comprising:

providing a front frame module having a front frame section with bracket means at the rear end thereof;

providing a rear frame module having a rear frame section with bracket means at the front end thereof;

installing chassis sub-assemblies including an engine, wheels and a suspension system in said front frame module;

installing chassis sub-assemblies including wheels and a suspension system in said rear frame module;

interposing a center frame module having a center frame section between said front and rear frame modules, said center frame section having at the front and rear ends thereof bracket means respectively associated with said bracket means at the rear and front ends of said front and rear frame sections; and

mechanically fastening said bracket means of said center frame module to said bracket means of said front and rear frame modules.

2. A chassis structure for a vehicle comprising:

a front frame module having a front frame section and chassis sub-assemblies including an engine, wheels and a suspension system, said front frame section having at the rear end thereof bracket means;

a rear frame module having a rear frame section and chassis sub-assemblies including wheels and a suspension system, said rear frame section having at the front end thereof bracket means;

a center frame module having a center frame section and interposed between said front and rear frame modules, said center frame section having at the front and rear ends thereof bracket means respectively joined with said bracket means at the rear and front ends of said front and rear frame sections; and

mechanical fastening means for mechanically and vertically fastening said bracket means of said center frame module to said bracket means of said front and rear frame modules;

said bracket means of said front frame module having a first pair of brackets in the form of a rectangular tube and extending longitudinally of the chassis structure;

said bracket means of the front end of said center frame sections being a second pair of brackets having an inverted U-like cross section and fitted on said first pair of brackets;

said front frame section having a pair of longitudinal members and a pair of front and rear cross members, said center frame section having a pair of longitudinal members and a pair of front and rear cross members, said first pair of brackets being provided to said rear cross member of said front frame section to project rearwardly therefrom, said second pair of brackets being respectively provided to said longitudinal members of said center frame section to project forwardly therefrom;

said bracket means of the front end of said center frame module further having a laterally elongated bracket supported upon said front cross member of said center frame section, said front frame section having a platform member which is located more forward and higher than said first pair of brackets, said laterally elongated bracket being fastened to said platform member by said mechanical fastening means.

3. A chassis structure as set forth in claim 2 wherein said bracket means of said center and rear frame modules comprise a third pair of brackets in the form of a rectangular tube and extending longitudinally of the vehicle chassis and a fourth pair of brackets having an inverted U-like cross section and fitted on said third pair of brackets.

4. A chassis structure as set forth in claim 3 wherein said rear frame section includes a pair of longitudinal members and a plurality of cross members, said third pair of brackets being provided to said longitudinal members of said rear frame section to project forwardly therefrom, said fourth pair of brackets being provided to said longitudinal members of said center frame section to project rearwardly therefrom.

5. A chassis structure as set forth in claim 4 wherein said mechanical fastening means comprises a plurality of bolts and nuts.

6. A chassis structure as set forth in claim 5 wherein each of said brackets in the form of a rectangular tube having a pair of vertically opposed walls which are formed with bolt holes, each of said brackets of an inverted U-like cross section having a pair of upstanding walls and an upper wall extending between said upstanding walls, said upper wall having bolt holes alinged with said bolt holes of brackets in the form of a rectangular pipe, said upstanding walls having flanges extending downwardly and laterally outwardly therefrom.

7. A method of producing a vehicle structure comprising:

providing a front frame module having a front frame section with a bracket means at the rear end thereof;

providing a rear frame module having a rear frame section with bracket means at the front end thereof;

installing chassis sub-assemblies including an engine, wheels and a suspension system in said front frame module;

installing chassis sub-assemblies including wheels and a suspension system in said rear frame module;

interposing a center frame module having a center frame section and interposed between said front and rear frame sections, said center frame section having at the front and rear ends thereof bracket means respectively joined with said bracket means at the rear and front ends of said front and rear frame sections;

mechanically fastening said bracket means of said center frame module to said bracket means of said front and rear frame modules; and

installing a body on said front, center and rear frame sections.

8. The method as set forth in claim 7 wherein said body comprises a passenger and luggage compartment body section and an engine compartment body section which are independent from each other, said passenger and luggage compartment body section having a cowl box and a pair of socket-like brackets at the opposite ends of said cowl box, said engine compartment having a pair of hood ledge panels and a pair of joggle members projecting rearwardly from said hood ledge panels into said socket-like brackets, mechanical fastensing means for mechanically fastening said joggle members to said socket-like brackets.

9. The method as set forth in claim 8 wherein said passenger and luggage compartment body section comprises a floor panel and a frame work secured to said floor panel and having bracket means, said center frame section further having bracket means joined with said bracket means of said framework and fastened to same by means of said mechanical fastening means.

10. A method of producing a chassis for an automotive vehicle comprising:

preparing front, center and rear frame sections which are separate from each other;

painting said front, center and rear frame sections;

installing chassis sub-assemblies on said front, center and rear frame sections;

mechanically fastening said front, center and rear frame sections to each other.

11. A method as set forth in claim 10 wherein said preparing of said frame sections is performed in their respective independent lines.

12. A method as set forth in claim 11 wherein said painting of said frame sections is performed independently.

13. A method as set forth in claim 12 wherein said installing of said chassis sub-assemblies on said frame sections is performed in their respective independent lines.