Wheel bearing assembly

• US 4,881,842 A
• Filed: 10/17/1988
• Issued: 11/21/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 10/17/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: General Motors Corporation (General Motors Company)
• Original Assignee: General Motors Corporation (General Motors Company)
• Inventors: Lundy, George A., Farrell, Robert C.
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Assistant Examiner(s): Bordas, Carol I.
• Application Number:
  US07/259,020
• Time in Patent Office: 400 Days
• Field of Search: 403/359, 403/326, 403/261, 403/19, 384/544, 384/506, 384/539, 384/585, 180/905, 180/906, 180/70.1, 301/112, 301/111, 301/124 R, 301/124 H, 464/178
• US Class Current: 403/19
• CPC Class Codes: B60B 27/0005 with ball bearings
• CPC Class Codes: F16B 2200/406 Clamping parts being collars, bushings or wedges
• CPC Class Codes: F16C 19/186 with three raceways provided integrally on parts other than race rings, e.g. third generation hubs
• CPC Class Codes: F16C 2326/02 Wheel hubs or castors
• CPC Class Codes: F16C 35/0635 the bore of the inner ring being of special non-cylindrical shape which co-operates with a complementary shape on the shaft, e.g. teeth, polygonal sections
• CPC Class Codes: F16D 1/116 the interengaging parts including a continuous or interrupted circumferential groove in the surface of one of the coupling parts circlips for retaining hubs on shafts F16B21/18
• CPC Class Codes: F16D 2001/103 the torque is transmitted via splined connections
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 403/7033 including a lock or retainer

Abstract

A wheel bearing assembly comprises an outer bearing member which is secured to a steering knuckle, and a hollow spindle which is rotatably supported in a fixed longitudinal relationship in the outer bearing member by two rows of bearing balls. The hollow spindle has a splined bore which receives a splined stub shaft of a drive bell which is pulled through the splined bore by way of a pull groove in the free end of the stub shaft. A snap ring is assembled to the stub shaft to secure the hollow spindle on the stub shaft against the resistance of a deformed crush ring which is disposed between an inboard end of the hollow spindle and a shoulder of the drive bell. In an alternate embodiment the snap ring secures the hollow spindle on the stub shaft against the resistance of interengaging straight and helical spines of the hollow spindle and the stub shaft.

Claims

1. A wheel bearing assembly for a driven wheel of an automobile of the like comprising:

an outer bearing member which is adapted to be secured to support structure of an automobile or the like and which has outer raceway means,

an inner bearing member which is adapted for mounting a vehicle wheel and which has inner raceway means,

bearing balls which ride on the raceway means to rotatably support the inner bearing member in a fixed longitudinal relationship in the outer bearing member,

a drive member of a drive axle or the like, and

means for drivingly connecting the drive member to the inner bearing member in a lash free manner comprising

a splined bore of the inner bearing member, and

a stub shaft of the drive member which has an intermediate splined portion and a free end portion which has a pull groove for pulling the stub shaft through the splined bore of the inner bearing member.

2. The wheel bearing assembly as defined in claim 1 wherein the means for drivingly connecting the drive member to the inner bearing member in a lash free manner further comprises:

a snap ring groove in the stub shaft near the free end portion,

a deformed crush ring which is disposed between an inboard end of the inner bearing member and a shoulder of the drive member, and

a snap ring which is disposed in the snap ring groove and engages a shoulder of the inner bearing member to secure the inner bearing member on the stub shaft against the resistance of the deformed crush ring.

3. The wheel bearing assembly as defined in claim 1 wherein the means for drivingly connecting the drive member to the inner bearing member in a lash free manner further comprises:

a snap ring groove in the stub shaft near the free end portion,

the splined bore of the inner bearing member having splines, which are straight or parallel to the axis of the inner bearing member,

the intermediate splined portion of the stub shaft having splines which are helical, and

a snap ring which is disposed in the snap ring groove of the drive member and which engages a shoulder of the inner bearing member to secure the inner bearing member on the stub shaft against the resistance of the interengaging straight and helical splines of the inner bearing member and the stub shaft.

4. A wheel bearing assembly for a driven wheel of an automobile or the like comprising:

an outer bearing member which is adapted to be secured to support structure of an automobile or the like and which has outer raceway means,

a hollow spindle which is adapted for mounting a vehicle wheel and which has inner raceway means,

bearing balls which ride on the raceway means to rotatably support the hollow spindle in a fixed longitudinal relationship in the outer bearing member,

a drive bell of a drive axle or the like, and

means for drivingly connecting the drive bell to the hollow spindle in a lash free manner including a splined bore of the hollow spindle and a integral stub shaft of the drive bell which has an intermediate splined portion and a free end portion which has a pull groove for pulling the stub shaft through the splined bore of the hollow spindle.

5. The wheel bearing assembly as defined in claim 4 wherein the means for drivingly connecting the drive bell to the hollow spindle in a lash free manner further includes:

a snap ring groove in the stub shaft near the free end portion,

a deformed crush ring which is disposed between an inboard end of the hollow spindle and a shoulder of the drive bell, and

a snap ring which is disposed in the snap ring groove and engages a shoulder of the hollow spindle to secure the hollow spindle on the stub shaft against the resistance of the deformed crush ring.

6. The wheel bearinq assembly as defined in claim 4 wherein the means for drivingly connecting the drive bell to the hollow spindle in a lash free manner further includes:

a snap ring groove in the stub shaft near the free end portion,

the splined bore of the hollow spindle having splines which are straight or parallel to the axis of the hollow spindle,

the intermediate splined portion of the stub shaft having splines which are helical, and

a snap ring which is disposed in the snap ring groove of the drive bell and which engages a shoulder of the inner bearing member to secure the hollow spindle inner bearing member on the stub shaft against the resistance of the interengaging straight and helical splines of the hollow spindle and the stub shaft.