Safety control system for a hospital bed

• US 4,882,566 A
• Filed: 08/03/1988
• Issued: 11/21/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 08/03/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hill-Rom Services Incorporated (Baxter International Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Hill-Rom Company Incorporated (Baxter International Inc.)
• Inventors: Gallant, Dennis J., Foster, L. Dale, Koerber, Clement J. Sr.
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Assistant Examiner(s): Pudpud, Eric
• Application Number:
  US07/227,863
• Time in Patent Office: 475 Days
• Field of Search: 362/85, 362/221, 362/222, 362/147, 362/239, 362/253, 362/149, 362/801, 362/130, 5/2 R, 5/53 R, 5/11, 5/1, 5/511, 5/508, 269/325, 269/322, 312/237, 312/246, 312/247, 174/48, 174/49, 174/70 R, 174/101, 318/16, 318/468, 307/140, 52/28, 52/36, 340/825.3, 340/825.32, 340/825.69, 340/539, 340/501, 340/552, 340/825
• US Class Current: 340/12.22
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/018 Control or drive mechanisms
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 23/04 the elements being switches safety devices F21V25/00
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 25/00 Safety devices structurally associated with lighting devices gas- tight or water-tight arrangements F21V31/00; in general F16P; protective circuit arrangements per se H02H7/00
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 362/801 Bedroom lighting, e.g. modular combinations

Abstract

A safety control system for an electrically operated hospital bed utilizes a wireless disconnect signal from an above mounted safety light to an outlet below which supplies electrical power to the bed, thereby to interrupt power to the outlet upon the detection of physical contact with the safety light, as perhaps caused by an IV pole raising with the bed. In a preferred embodiment, a two-way transmission path is utilized to verify no blockage of the line of sight transmission path between the outlet and the light, with power to the outlet being disconnected upon contact with the light or blockage of the line of sight path.

Claims

1. In a hospital room safety control system for disconnecting electrical power to an electrically operated bed to interrupt vertical movement of the bed upon contact between a bed mounted structure and a safety light mounted to a head wall, said electrical power being supplied to said bed via an outlet below the light, the improvement comprising:

a first transmitter adjacent the outlet and adapted to transmit a first wireless signal to said safety light;

a first receiver mounted at said safety light adapted to receive said first wireless signal;

a second transmitter at said safety light operatively associated with said first receiver and adapted to transmit a second wireless signal upon reception of said first wireless signal;

a second receiver adjacent said outlet and adapted to receive said second wireless signal;

a power control circuit operatively associated with said second receiver and adapted to supply electrical power to said outlet upon reception of said second wireless signal;

a safety switch at said safety light adapted to detect contact with said light, said safety switch being operatively associated with said second transmitter to disable transmission of said second wireless signal upon detection of said contact, thereby to disconnect electrical power to said outlet when said light is contacted.

2. A safety control system as in claim 1 and further comprising:

a bumper mounted to said head wall adjacent the floor of the hospital room, said outlet mounted to said bumper and said first transmitter, said second receiver and said power control circuit being located adjacent said outlet.

3. A safety control system as in claim 1 and further comprising:

a second safety switch, the switches mounted at horizontally spaced opposite ends of said light, thereby to provide increased sensitivity in detecting contact with said light.

4. A safety control system as in claim 1 and further comprising:

an indicator mounted at said safety light and operatively associated with said first receiver, said indicator adapted to indicate reception of said first wireless signal.

5. A safety control system as in claim 4 wherein said indicator further comprises:

a first colored light illuminated upon reception of said first wireless signal; and

a second colored light illuminated upon absence of reception of said first wireless signal, said first and second colors being different.

6. A safety control system as in claim 5 wherein said first color is green and said second color is red.

7. A safety control system as in claim 4 wherein said indicator is an audible alarm.

8. A safety control system as in claim 1 wherein said first and second wireless signals are infrared signals.

9. A safety control system as in claim 1 wherein said first and second wireless signals are pulsed infrared signals.

10. A safety control system as in claim 1 wherein reception of said second wireless signal is synchronized with transmission of said first wireless signal.

12. A method as in claim 4 and further comprising the step of:

indicating reception of said upwardly directed wireless signal with an indicator located at said safety light, said indicator operatively associated with said first receiver.

11. A method of disconnecting electrical power to an electrically operated bed upon contact between a bed mounted structure and a safety light, the electrical power being supplied to the bed via an outlet below the light, comprising the steps of:

transmitting an upwardly directed wireless signal to said safety light from a first transmitter mounted adjacent said outlet to a first receiver mounted at said light;

.

transmitting a downwardly directed wireless signal from a second transmitter mounted at said safety light to a second receiver mounted adjacent said outlet upon reception of said first wireless signal by said first receiver, said second transmitter being operatively associated with said first receiver, said second receiver being operatively associated with a relay;

providing electrical power to said outlet via said relay upon reception of said second wireless signal;

detecting the occurrence of physical contact with said safety light by a switch mounted at said light, said switch operatively associated with said second transmitter; and

disabling transmission of said second wireless signal when said physical contact is detected, thereby interrupting electrical power to said outlet at said relay.