Cable arrangement and lifting platform for stabilized load lifting

• US 4,883,184 A
• Filed: 06/10/1988
• Issued: 11/28/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 05/23/1986
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: The United States of America As Represented By The Secretary of Agriculture
• Original Assignee: James S. Albus
• Inventors: Albus, James S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Peters, Jr., Joseph F.
• Assistant Examiner(s): JOHNSON, RAYMOND B
• Application Number:
  US07/205,091
• Time in Patent Office: 536 Days
• Field of Search: 212/146-148, 212/195-198, 212/205, 212/210, 212/211, 212/214, 212/216, 212/217, 212/225, 212/227, 212/232, 212/255, 212/257, 212/142.1
• US Class Current: 212/274
• CPC Class Codes: B66C 13/06 for minimising or preventing longitudinal or transverse swinging of loads
• CPC Class Codes: B66C 13/08 for depositing loads in desired attitudes or positions

Abstract

The present invention is directed to a cable arrangement and lifting platform for lifting a load in a stabilized manner. The lifting platform secures loads to a securing device and the platform is able to be suspended from a crane by an attachment carriage. The attachment carriage includes a cable winch onto which six cables suspend and attach to the lifting platform. The attachment carriage also includes cable guides which guide the six cables away from the winch in three cable pairs, preferably equidistantly-spaced. In order to secure the cables to the lifting platform, the platform includes an attachment frame having three cable attachment points, preferably spaced equidistantly apart with respect to each other. The lifting platform helps stabilize the lifting of loads by sensing the load'"'"'s imbalance relative to the center of mass of the platform and repositioning the load to correct for the imbalance. In addition, in order to precisely position the load and exert controlled forces on the load in all six degrees of freedom, the present invention includes a device for rotating the load 360° angle relative to the horizontal plane, a device for adjusting the tilt position of the load up to a 90° angle relative to the horizontal plane of the platform, and a device for rotating the load in 360° angle about the longitudinal axis of the load securing device.

Claims

1. A stabilized load lifting device for use with a crane for lifting and translocating loads, said stabilized load lifting device comprising:

a load platform to secure loads to be lifted, said platform including an attachment frame having first, second and third cable attachment points located such that said third point is along the perpendicular bisector of said first and second points, and load securing means, operatively coupled to said attachment frame, for securing the load to be lifted;

an attachment carriage to operatively couple said load platform to the crane, said carriage including a cable winch having a shaft and means for rotating said shaft, and first, second and third cable pair guides capable of operatively guiding a first and second cable pair downward from said shaft and capable of operatively guiding a third cable pair horizontally away and downward from said shaft;

a first cable pair slidably attached to said first cable pair guide, said first cable pair having first and second cables, one end of said first and second cables coiled about said shaft near one end of said shaft, the other end of said first and second cables operatively coupled to said second and third attachment points, respectively;

a second cable pair slidably attached to said second cable pair guide, said second cable pair having third and fourth cables, one end of said third and fourth cables coiled about said shaft near the other end of said shaft, the other end of said third and fourth cables operatively coupled to said third and first attachment points, respectively; and

a third cable pair slidably attached to said third cable pair guide, said third cable pair having fifth and sixth cables, one end of said fifth and sixth cables coiled about said shaft near the center of said shaft, the other end of said fifth and sixth cables operatively coupled to said second and first attachment points, respectively.

2. The stabilized load lifting device of claim 1 wherein said third cable pair guide is along the perpendicular bisector of said first and second cable pair guides.

3. The stabilized load lifting device of claim 2 wherein said first, second and third cable pair guides are substantially equidistant with respect to each other.

4. The stabilized load lifting device of claim 1 further comprising damping means, operatively coupled between each of said cable attachment points and the respective cables, for suppressing oscillations and overshoot due to an attached load'"'"'s movement.

5. The stabilized load lifting device of claim 1 wherein said first, second and third cable attachment points are substantially equidistant with respect to each other.

6. The stabilized load lifting device of claim 1 wherein said means for rotating said shaft comprises a crane lifting cable wound around said shaft to raise and lower said load platform.

7. The stabilized load lifting device of claim 6 wherein the crane comprises a boom along which said crane lifting cable extends to move said attachment carriage horizontally along the boom, said crane lifting cable being supported by a first pulley mechanism, a tension equalizing cable attached at one end to the free end of the boom, said tension equalizing cable extending around a second pulley mechanism and attached at its other end to an end of said attachment carriage opposite said shaft, said first and said second pulley mechanisms being connected so that tension in said tension equalizing cable is equal and opposite to tension in said crane lifting cable whereby tension in said crane lifting cable creates no net force on said attachment carriage parallel to the boom.

8. The stabilized load lifting device of claim 6 further comprising a positioning cable attached to said attachment carriage, said positioning cable controlling the horizontal positioning of said carriage independently of the raising and lowering of said attachment frame by said crane lifting cable.