Thermoplastic melting apparatus with a level indicator

• US 4,883,200 A
• Filed: 09/28/1988
• Issued: 11/28/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 10/29/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nordson Corporation
• Original Assignee: Nordson Corporation
• Inventors: Dunn, Robert A., Miller, Scott R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Rolla, Joseph J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): REISS, STEVEN
• Application Number:
  US07/249,545
• Time in Patent Office: 426 Days
• Field of Search: 222/43, 222/44, 222/50, 222/55, 222/56, 222/58, 222/64, 222/77, 222/146.2, 222/146.4, 222/146.5, 177/45, 177/184, 177/225, 177/230, 177/231, 177/210 R, 417/37, 417/362, 220/256, 220/259, 209/595
• US Class Current: 222/77
• CPC Class Codes: B29B 13/022 Melting the material to be shaped
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 23/20 by measurement of weight, e.g. to determine the level of stored liquefied gas
• CPC Class Codes: G01G 17/04 for weighing fluids, e.g. gases, pastes

Abstract

A thermoplastic melting apparatus comprises a tank pivotally mounted upon bearings within the interior of a housing having a top cover. An electrical or mechanical level indicator device is mounted exteriorly of the tank which is effective to sense pivotal movement of the tank as it is loaded with and/or emptied of thermoplastic material, and to produce a signal which indicates the quantity of thermoplastic material within the tank. The level indicator device is isolated from dynamic forces produced by drive linkages which operate pumps associated with the tank, by positioning the pivot axis of the bearings in the same plane as the force produced by the drive linkage. The lid of the tank is isolated from downward forces applied to the top cover of the housing to prevent the transmittal of forces to the level indicator devices from objects placed on the top cover of the housing or the like.

Claims

1. Apparatus for converting solid thermoplastic material to molten thermoplastic material, comprising:

a tank for receiving solid thermoplastic material;

melting means connected to said tank for melting the solid thermoplastic material to form molten thermoplastic material;

pump means mounted upon said tank for pumping molten thermoplastic material out of said tank;

drive means mounted independently of said tank;

linkage means drivingly connected between said pump means and said drive means, said linkage means transmitting a drive force from said drive means for operating said pump means;

pivot means connected to one side of said tank for permitting pivotal motion of said tank;

level indicator means for sensing the extent of said pivotal motion of said tank and providing a corresponding measurement of the quantity of thermoplastic material carried within said tank; and

said pivot means being positioned relative to said linkage means so as to isolate said level indicator means from forces operating said pump means.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 in which said drive means comprises a motor drivingly connected to a gear reducer having an output shaft, said pump means comprises at least one pump having an input shaft and an output communicating with the molten thermoplastic material produced by said melting means, said linkage of said drive means comprising a drive chain extending between said output shaft of said motor and said input shaft of said pump.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 in which said apparatus includes a frame, said pivot means comprising a pair of bearings fixedly mounted to said frame on one side of the bottom of said tank, each of said bearings pivotally mounting a pin connected to said tank for permitting pivotal motion of said tank with respect to said frame.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 in which said level indicator means comprises at least one linkage member movable in response to pivotal motion of said tank, and sensor means for sensing the extent of motion of said linkage member and providing a corresponding measurement of the quantity of thermoplastic material carried within said tank.

5. Apparatus for converting solid thermoplastic material to molten thermoplastic material, comprising:

a tank for receiving solid thermoplastic material;

melting means connected to said tank for melting the solid thermoplastic material to form molten thermoplastic material;

pump means mounted upon said tank for pumping molten thermoplastic material out of said tank;

drive means mounted independently of said tank;

means drivingly connected between said pump means and said drive means for transmitting a drive force from said drive means to operate said pump means;

pivot means connected to one side of said tank for permitting pivotal motion of said tank;

linkage means connected to said tank and being movable in response to said pivotal motion of said tank;

sensing means for sensing the extent of said motion of said linkage means in response to pivotal motion of said tank, said sensing means being effective to provide a measurement corresponding to the quantity of thermoplastic material carried within said tank; and

said pivot means being positioned relative to said linkage means so as to isolate said linkage means from forces operating said pump means.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 in which said linkage means comprises:

a connector rod mounted at one end to said tank, said connector rod being movable in response to said pivotal motion of said tank;

a motion amplifying bar having a first end and a second end, said motion amplifying bar being carried on a pivot located near said first end thereof;

the opposite end of said connector rod being mounted to said first end of said motion amplifying bar so that said motion of said connector rod causes said second end of said motion amplifying bar to swing along an arc which is relatively large in comparison to the extent of said motion of said connector rod.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 in which said sensing means comprises:

at least one first limit switch and one second limit switch;

at least one first trip member and one second trip member;

said first and second trip members being carried on said second end of said motion amplifying bar, and said first and second limit switches being fixedly mounted in alignment therewith so that said swinging movement of said second end of said motion amplifying bar causes said first trip member to contact said first limit switch and said second trip member to contact said second limit switch.

8. The apparatus of claim 7 in which the spacing between said first trip member and said first limit switch is less than the spacing between said second trip member and said second limit switch so that said first and second limit switches are activated sequentially upon movement of said motion amplifying bar to provide corresponding measurements as thermoplastic material is placed into or removed from said tank.

9. Apparatus for converting solid thermoplastic material to molten thermoplastic material, comprising:

a housing having an interior formed with an open top, said housing having a top cover for opening and closing said interior;

a tank mounted within said interior of said housing, said tank being formed with an interior adapted to receive thermoplastic material, said tank having a lid for opening and closing said interior;

connector means for mounting said lid of said tank to said cover of said housing so that said lid is protected from forces applied to said cover in a direction toward said interior of said tank;

melting means connected to said tank for melting the solid thermoplastic material therein to form molten thermoplastic material;

pump means communicating with said melting means for pumping molten thermoplastic material;

drive means having linkage drivingly connected to said pump means, said linkage producing a drive force for operating said pump means acting between said drive means and said pump means;

pivot means connected to one side of said tank for permitting pivotal motion of said tank, said pivot means having a pivot axis located in a plane containing said drive force produced by said linkage;

level indicator means connected to said tank for sensing the extent of said pivotal motion of said tank and providing a corresponding measurement of the quantity of thermoplastic material carried within said tank.

10. The apparatus of claim 9 in which said tank further includes sealing means, comprising:

a rubber seal mounted to the top edge of said tank;

a support mounted to said tank;

a flange carried by said support, said flange being formed with a leg for contacting said rubber seal.

11. The apparatus of claim 10 in which said sealing means comprises a splash plate mounted to said support and extending into said interior of said tank, said splash plate abutting said rubber seal for sealing said interior of said tank.

12. The apparatus of claim 9 in which said top cover of said housing is hinged at one end for movement between an open position and a closed position, the opposite end of said top cover being engagable with a resilient pad mounted to said housing when said top cover is in said closed position.

13. The apparatus of claim 9 in which said connector means comprises:

a slat having an arm at each end, said slat being mounted to said lid of said tank;

a pair of brackets mounted to the bottom of said housing cover at each side, each of said brackets being formed with an elongated slot which receives one of said arms of said tank lid;

said housing cover being movable toward said tank lid in response to the application of forces to said housing cover, said arms of said slat of said tank lid being slidable within said elongated slot in said brackets so as to avoid contact between said tank lid and said housing cover.