Motor unit for a fluid pump and method of operation

• US 4,884,013 A
• Filed: 01/15/1988
• Issued: 11/28/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 01/15/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Sherwood Services AG
• Original Assignee: Sherwood Medical Company (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Pasqualucci, Joseph, Jackson, Edward
• Primary Examiner(s): Ro, Bentsu
• Application Number:
  US07/144,795
• Time in Patent Office: 683 Days
• Field of Search: 318/481, 128/DIG. 1, 128/DIG. 12, 128/DIG. 13, 222/59, 222/63, 604/9, 604/30, 604/31, 604/65, 604/67, 604/120, 604/183, 604/186, 604/191, 604/257, 604/258
• US Class Current: 318/481
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2202/0482 Enteral feeding product
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/142 Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/16831 Monitoring, detecting, signalling or eliminating infusion flow anomalies low-level float-valves causing cut-off A61M5/40; indicating or recording presence, absence or direction of flow in general G01P13/0066
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/172 electrical or electronic A61M5/16804, A61M5/16831 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 43/12 having peristaltic action
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 43/1253 by using two or more rollers as squeezing elements, the rollers moving on an arc of a circle during squeezing
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 49/065 and making use of computers
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 128/01 Motorized syringe

Abstract

An enternal nutrition pump system operates in a cyclical manner with a period between cycles being selected in accordance with the desired fluid delivery rate. Each pump cycle may correspond to a single rotation of the rotor or a fractional rotation of the rotor. Rotor rotation may alternatively be sensed by utilization of magnetic sensors or by monitoring of the AC componment of current supplied to a DC motor driving the rotor.

Claims

1. A motor unit for a medical fluid delivery system for use with a disposable delivery set for pumping medical fluid, comprising:

pump operating means, including a motor, for acting in cooperation with said delivery set to deliver a volume of said fluid during each operating cycle;

pump control means for controlling said pump operating means to deliver said fluid at a desired volumetric rate, said pump control means including means responsive to signals indicating said desired rate for activating said pump operating means for one of said operating cycles and for repeating said activation at variable time intervals selected in accordance with said desired volumetric rate;

wherein said pump control means includes means for sensing a condition of said pump operating means with respect to said operating cycle; and

wherein said pump operating means comprises a DC motor and wherein said means for sensing the condition of said pump operating means comprises means for sensing the AC component of the current supplied to said DC motor.

2. A motor unit in accordance with claim 1 wherein said pump operating means comprises a pump rotor for acting in cooperation with a pump tube on said delivery set and wherein said operating cycle comprises a selected angular rotation of said pump rotor.

3. A motor unit in accordance with claim 1 wherein said means for sensing comprises at least one magnet and a magnetic field sensor.

4. In a fluid delivery system comprising a motor unit and a disposable delivery set, wherein said motor unit includes a rotor driven by a DC motor for engaging a flexible pump tube on said delivery set to form a peristaltic pump, a method for controlling the rate of fluid delivery by said system, comprising:

detecting an AC component of current supplied to said DC motor and forming digital pulses representative thereof;

operating said motor unit to rotate said rotor until a selected number of said digital pulses occur; and

repeating said operating step at a time interval selected according to a desired delivery rate of said delivery system.

5. A method in accordance with claim 4 wherein said operating step further includes a step of inhibiting said AC detecting step for a selected time.

6. A motor unit for a medical fluid delivery system for use with a disposable delivery set having a flexible pump tube for engagement with said motor unit for pumping medical fluids, comprising:

a housing for receiving at least portions of said delivery set;

a motor mounted on said housing;

a rotor mounted on said housing and driven by said motor for rotational movement with respect to said housing and for receiving said flexible pump tube for forming a peristaltic pump;

at least one magnet and at least one magnetic field detector mounted to said rotor and said housing for relative rotational motion with respect to each other, said magnet and said magnetic field detector being operatively adjacent to each other at at least one rotational position of said rotor;

and pump control means, responsive to selection of a fluid delivery rate and responsive to said magnetic field detector, for operating said motor until said rotor is in said rotational position with said magnet and said magnetic field detector adjacent each other and for repeating said operation at variable time intervals selected in accordance with said selected fluid delivery rate.

7. A motor unit for a medical fluid delivery system for use with a disposable delivery set having a flexible pump tube for engagement with said motor unit for pumping medical fluids, comprising:

a housing for receiving at least portions of said delivery set;

a rotor driven by a DC motor, mounted on said housing for rotational motion with respect to said housing and for receiving said flexible pump tube for forming a peristaltic pump;

means for sensing AC component of the current supplied to said DC motor thereby to sense rotation of said rotor by an incremental amount corresponding to an incremental volume of said pumped fluid;

and pump control means, responsive to selection of a fluid delivery rate and responsive to said current sensing means, for operating said motor until said incremental rotation is sensed and for repeating said operation at variable time intervals selected in accordance with said selected fluid delivery rate.

8. In a fluid delivery system comprising a motor unit and a disposable delivery set, wherein said motor unit includes a motor driven rotor for engaging a flexible pump tube on said delivery set to form a peristaltic pump, a method for detecting the absence of the pump tube on said rotor, comprising:

providing current to a DC motor to operate said rotor;

detecting an AC component of the current provided to said DC motor; and

comparing the detected AC component of said current to a reference level to detect current variation resulting from the presence of the pump tube on said rotor.